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1、PK 中考英语安徽 语法专题八 动词,1.动词是安徽中考单项填空考查的重点，每年都有1至2道题考查动词辨析，有1至2道题考查动词短语辨析。 2.完形填空每年也有对动词的考查，考查的对象以动词词义辨析为主，题量为3至6道；同时也会考查动词短语辨析，题量为1至2道。 3.阅读理解中2016年安徽英语中考考查了1道动词词义的用法。,考情回顾,在2017年安徽英语中考中： 1.单项填空依旧会对动词辨析进行考查，题量可能为2至3道，而动词短语辨析的考查题可能有1至2道。 2.完形填空仍然题考查会对动词辨析进行考查。考查的题量为3至7道，可能有1至2道题考查动词短语辨析。,命题趋向,1. （2016年铜仁
2、）How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 2.(2016年河南) My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 3（2016年南通）Im afraid that this type of ener
3、gy will if we continue to waste it A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down,B,A,C,4.(2016年扬州)What will the phone ? The same as you said，eight hundred dollars each. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford 5. (2016年大庆)The cake tastes _ and it is really delicious. A. well B. badly C. good D. bad 6.（2016年大庆）
4、Tony, look at the books! What a mess! _! Okay! Okay! A. Put them away B. Put it on C. Put away them D. Put them on,B,C,A,动词可分为行为动词（又名实义动词）、系动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）行为动词 行为动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。按照其后是否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词 及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整。 He often helps me.他经常帮助我。,一、行为动词,2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不
5、能直接加宾语，如需加宾语其后需要加适当的介词。 He works very hard.他工作很努力。 She lives in New York.她住在纽约。,（一）系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语存在的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词： 1. 表示存在状态：be(am/is/are/was/were) 2. 表示持续一种状态或态度：keep/ stay等 3. 表示人的感觉：feel/smell/taste/sound/look等 4. 表象系动词：seem/appear/look 5. 表示主语变化：become/go/turn/gr
6、ow等 注意：系动词没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。,二 、 系动词和助动词,（二）助动词 助动词没有词义，不能单独作谓语，要和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常见的助动词： be/have/has/do/does/did/will/shall等,1助动词be(am ,is，are，was，were) (1)“助动词be+现在分词”构成进行时。 The students are having class学生们正在上课。 They asked me what l was doing all afternoon他们 问我整个下午一直在干什么。 (2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成
7、被动语态。 The baby was put in bed by his mother这个婴儿被 他妈妈放在床上。 The invitation was received yesterday昨天收到了 请帖。,2.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时。 He has lived in Beijingn since he was born.自他出生以来，他一直住在北京。,3.助动词do或其相关形式 助动词do 或其相关形式用于构成疑问句，倒装句、否定句、加强说话的语气及代替前面出现的动词。 Do you live in China?你住在中国吗？ Yes，I do.是的，我住
8、在中国。 He didnt go to see the film last Sunday.上个星期天他没去看那部电影。 Only then did I realized it.直到那时我才意识到这一点。,4.助动词will 和 shall 助动词will 和 shall用于构成将来时，shall 仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。 There will be more trees in hundred years.一百年后将有更多的树。 I shall/will be fifteen years old in December.十二月我将十五岁。,三、动词短语,由两个或两个以上的词在一起
9、构成的短语，相当于动词，这就是动词短语。常见的动词短语如下,专项集训,1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much. A. is; like B. is;likes C. are; likes D. are; like 2. Be friendly and youll_ well with others. A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up 3. I _ tired last night. A. became B. felt C. looked D. am,B,B,B,4. Her fa
10、ce _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news. A. got B. is C. turned D. was 5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you? A. turn B. seem C. look D. become 6.The radio is too loud. Please . A. turn it down B. turn it up C. turn it on D. turn it over,C,C,A,7.Excuse me, can I _ your pen? Sorry, I have _it to Bob.
11、A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent 8. Do you _ your son after school? No. He comes back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for,A,A,9.I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home. Yes. It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young. A. was used to, was used to B. used far, used to C. was used for, was used to D. was used for, used to 10.How much is your coat? Oh, it _ me 100 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. paid D. took.,D,A,
