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1、课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela,born near Transkei,South Africa on July 18,1918,was one of the great political leaders in the world.His lifelong efforts to the fight against racial oppression in his country won him the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.,课标导航,主题导读,He was educated at University
2、 of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law.He joined the African National Congress (ANC)in 1944. In 1961 the ANC considered his advice on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas movement would not be stopped fr
3、om doing so by ANC.,课标导航,主题导读,In 1962 Mandela was arrested and in 1964 he was sentenced to prison for life.From 1964 to 1982,he was kept at Robben Island Prison. During his years in prison,Nelson Mandelas reputation grew.He was widely accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa.He wa
4、s set free on February 11,1990.After being released from prison,he devoted himself to his lifes work,trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier.In 1991,Mandela was elected President of the ANC. In 1993,Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.In 1994,he became
5、President of South Africa.He died of illness on December 5,2013.,课标导航,主题导读,诱思探究 1.How old was Nelson Mandela when he joined the ANC? 2.How many years was Mandela kept at Robben Island Prison? 3.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Mandela was a great and brave man. B.Mandela was treated badly in
6、 his country. C.Mandela supported the people all over the world. D.Mandela was welcomed by all the people.,答案：He was 26 years old.,答案：Eighteen years.,答案：A,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.词汇拓展 1. n. 质量;品质;性质 n. 数量 答案：quality;quantity 2. adj. 积极的;活跃的 adv. 积极地 n. 活动 答案：active;actively;activity 3. adj. 慷慨的;大方的 adv. 慷慨地
7、;大方地 n. 慷慨;大方 答案：generous;generously;generosity 4. n. 自我;自身 adj. 自私的 adj. 无私的;忘我的 adv. 无私地;忘我地 答案：self;selfish;selfless;selflessly,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,5. vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于 adj. 忠实的;深爱的 n. 奉献;忠心;挚爱 答案：devote;devoted;devotion 6. vt. 建立;建设 n. 创办;基础 答案：found;foundation 7. adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的 adv. 和平地;平静地 n. 和平
8、答案：peaceful;peacefully;peace 8. n. 指导;领导 vt. 指导;指引 答案：guidance;guide 9. adj. 法律的;依照法律的 adj. 非法的;违法的 答案：legal;illegal,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10. adj. 怀有希望的;有希望的 adj. 绝望的;不可救药的 n.equality,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,14. adj. 乐意的;自愿的 adj. 不愿意的;不情愿的 n. 心甘情愿 答案：willing;unwilling;willingness 15. adj. 不公正的;不公平的 adj. 公平的;公正的 n.
9、 不公平(正) 答案：unfair;fair;unfairness,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.短语互译 1. 失业 答案：out of work 2. 事实上 答案：as a matter of fact/in fact 3. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 答案：in trouble 4. 求助于;致力于 答案：turn to 5.be devoted to 答案：献身于;致力于,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,6.be put into prison 答案：被关进监狱 7.be willing to 答案：乐意;自愿,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.重点句型 1.However,t
10、his was one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 答案：a time when 2.The last thirty years the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,
11、我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 答案：have seen;where,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,3only then we to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 答案：did;decide,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.篇章结构 阅读ELIAS STORY,完成下面的表格,vote,position,attack,passbook,out of work,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,guidance,hopeful,Youth League,willing,blew up,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.篇
12、章信息 阅读ELIAS STORY,回答下列问题 1.This text is mainly about . A.a black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa B.Mr Mandelas life-long struggle for the black peoples rights C.Elias description of his contact with Mr Mandela D.the deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela,答案：C,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,2
13、.Elias had to leave school when he was quite young because . A.he couldnt catch up with other students in his study B.his home was too far away from school C.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study D.he wanted to work with Mr Mandela eagerly 3.People without a passbook might .
14、A.not be allowed to live in Johannesburg B.be out of work C.be those who were not born in Johannesburg D.A,B and C,答案：C,答案：D,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,4.Was Elias happy to help blow up the building? A.No,because he disliked violence. B.Yes,because he wanted to thank Mr Mandela for his help. C.No,because he tho
15、ught he might be caught and put into prison. D.Yes,because making black and white people equal was his dream.,答案：D,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,5.From Mr Mandelas saying,we can get a conclusion that . A.Mr Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginning B.black people had been given more rights
16、C.black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruled D.they could force the government to give up easily,答案：C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,11,1.And what qualities does a great person have?(P33) 一个伟人有什么样的品质? quality n. 质量;品质;性质 Nowadays,the goods of high quality are popular with pe
