《双重属格》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《双重属格(10页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、双重属格,定义 结构 注意点,双重属格:带有独立属格的of词组 例如, a friend of my fathers 我爸爸的一个朋友 a painting of my colleagues 我同事的一幅画,结构: 1.它所修饰的名词之前有表数量的限定词,如:a, three,many, no, any, a few等以便表达整体中的一部分 Have you ever read any poem of William Shakespeares? We have already learned a few songs of CelinDions.,2.它所修饰的名词之前有指示代词this, th
2、at, these, those修饰,这一结构可表达爱憎和褒贬等情感。 Look at this clever child of Marys.(爱) We have enjoyed these tasty pies of Kates.(褒) Bill hated that pride of Joes.(憎),注意点 1.双重属格的of属格只能用于指人的名词且这个名词必须是确定的对象,即特指,如: A novel of Lu Xuns this cute boy of Mr. Lees 2.被双重属格修饰的名词只能为非特指的名词,下面的两个例子是否正确? the play of Bernard
3、shaws The cotton field of Mr.Browns,3.of后面的名词属格在有上下文的情况下可用名词性物主代词替代,如: Some books of Charles Dickenss some books of his 4.双重属格修饰的名词可以为疑问代词所修饰,如: Which novel of Ernest Hemingway do you like best of all? How many songs of Jsckie Chan have you learned so far?,双重属格与of属格之间有些微妙区别,即侧重点不同,如: He is a friend
4、of my fathers. (侧重点是He is one of my fathers friends.) He is a friend of my father. (侧重点是He is friendly to my father.) 6.当中心名词是表示有一定内容的名词portrait, picture, photo, painting, printing, drawing等,而且受双重属格修饰时,这一结构表示某人所收藏的肖像,图片等,如:,This is a portrait of Karl Marxs. 但是这些名词如果受of属格修饰,表达了肖像,照片等的内容就是某人,如: This is a portrait of Karl Marxs. 7.当双重属格的中心词是opinion, judgment, criticism等含有动词含义的名词时,用双重属格或of属格修饰表示的意义大不相同,如: an opinion of my mothers (an opinion of my mother),an opinion of my mother (an opinion about my mother),Thats all , thank you!,