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1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,课前自主预习,.重点单词 1_ vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交association n联合；联盟；联系；交往，友情；友谊 2_ adj.适当的；足够的adequacy n适当；足够adequately adv.适当地；足够地 3_ n生态学；生态ecological adj.生态学的；生态的ecologically adv.生态地ecologist n生态学家 4_ adj.自治的；自主的；独立的autonomy n自治；自主；独立,associate,adequate,ecology,autonomou
2、s,5_ adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的federally adv.联邦地；同盟地federate v(指州、团体等)组成联邦，结成同盟federation n联邦；联合会，联盟 6_ (defense) n防卫；辩护defend v保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defender n后卫defenceless adj.没有防卫的；不能保护自己的defensive adj.防御用的；防御性的defensible adj.可保卫的；可防御的；可辩护的 7_ n税；税款 v对征税taxation n征税；税款taxable adj.应纳税的，可纳税的taxing adj.累人的；烦人的
3、；繁重的,federal,defence,tax,8_ n国家；民族national adj.国家的；民族的nationality n国籍 9_ n市民；公民citizenship n公民身份；公民的职责和权力 10_ n庆祝；庆典celebrate v庆祝；祝贺celebrated adj.著名的；驰名的 11_ vt.忍受；容忍toleration n容忍；忍受；宽容tolerable adj.可容忍的，可忍受的tolerant adj.容忍的；忍受的 12_ n移民者；移民；候鸟migration n迁居；移民；迁徙migratory adj.有迁徙习惯的,nation,citizen,
4、celebration,tolerate,migrant,13_ n壮丽；杰出；壮观splendid adj.华丽的；壮丽的；辉煌的 14_ n遗产，继承物 15_ n保留；预定reserve v保留；订位reserved adj.预定的；保留的reservedly adv.保留地 16_ n农业；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农学的,splendour,heritage,reservation,agriculture,.重点短语 1_ 与联系 2_ 找到能与相配合或相适应的 3_ 由组成 4_ 对负责 5_ 搭乘(船，飞机，火车，汽车 等)；在船上、飞机上、车上的 6_ 的(
5、一)部分 7_ 出于尊敬,associate with,match.with,be made up of,be responsible for,on board,part of.,out of respect,.重点句型 1Australia is a _ destination _ tourist from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology. 2It is _，but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who
6、 consider the rock to be sacred.,popular,with,also possible to climb the rock,3_ 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway _at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. 4Why do you think the population of Australia is so small _it is suc
7、h a large country?,Drive,and youll arrive,when,课内研析探究,associate (1)vt.使发生联系，使联合；结交 I have never associated you with this place. 我从来没有把你和这个地方联系在一起。 (2)n.同事；伙伴 Bob is one of his business associates. Bob是他生意上的一个伙伴。 (3)adj.非正式的；准的；副的 associate members非正式会员/非会员,注意：用associate表示“副”时是一个单词；而vice作为一个前缀，其后需要加连
8、接号。 vice表示“副”“次”“代理”。 the vicepresident of the USA美国副总统,associate sb./sth.with. 把某人/某物与联系起来 be associated (with.) (与)有关 associate with sb. 与某人交往/合伙 associate professor 副教授 association n 协会，社团；联系，关系；联想 in association with 与合伙,This concert will be held in association with the central Band. 此次音乐会将与中央乐团
9、联合举办。,adequate adj.足够的；适当的；合乎需要的，恰当的；胜任的；令人满意的 He didnt give an adequate answer to the question. 对这个问题他没有作出满意的答复。 The space available is not adequate for our needs. 可用空间不能满足我们的需要。,defense/defence nU，C防卫；(pl.)防卫设备，防御物；律(被告的)答辩，辩护 A thick overcoat is a good defence against the cold. 一件厚大衣足以御寒。 The acc
10、used man made no defence. 被告人未做辩护。,(1)come to ones defence 帮助某人 in defence of. 为了捍卫 (2)defend v 保护，保卫 defend sth.against/from 保护某物免受 defend oneself 自卫，为自己辩解,Many soldiers died in defence of our motherland. 许多战士为了保卫祖国而献出了生命。,taxation nU征税，税款，税收(制度) The rate of taxation in that country is high. 那个国家的税
11、率高。,tax n 税款，税 free of tax 免税 pay taxes 交税,nation nC国家；民族 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news. 听到这个噩耗时，整个国家都沉浸在深切的悲痛之中。,national adj. 国家的；民族的 nationality n 国籍；国家；民族(性) nationwide adj. 全国性的,celebration nU，C庆祝；庆祝典礼，庆祝仪式 I dont feel like getting involved in any New Years celebrations. 我不想参加
12、任何新年庆典。,Therell be a reception in celebration of the Funds 70th Anniversary. 为庆祝基金会成立70周年，将举行一个招待会。,tolerate v忍受；容忍 This sort of behavior will not be tolerated. 这种行为是不能容许的。 Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature. 很少有植物能经受住气温的突然变化。,tolerance n 宽容；忍受 tolerant adj. 宽容的；宽大的,heritage nC(常
13、用单数)遗产，继承物；传统 These ancient buildings are part of the national heritage. 这些古建筑是民族遗产的一部分。 a heritage of moral uprightness 道德上正直的传统,reservation nU，C保留；(旅馆房间等)预定，预约 I accept his invitation without reservations. 我毫无保留地接受他的邀请。 These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled. 这些座位是留给老人和残疾人坐的。,reserv
14、e vt. 保留，储备；预定，预约 n 储备(物)，储藏量，储备金 nature reserve 自然保护区 a great reserve of medicine大量的备用药品,part of. 的(一)部分 Taiwan is part of China.No one can separate it from the mainland. 台湾是中国的一部分。谁也不能把它和大陆分开。,play a part 起作用；扮演角色 take part(in) 参加；参与 on sb.s parton the part of sb.就某人而言 form (a) part of 组成的一部分 in part 在某种程度上，部分地,Her success was due in part to luck. 她的成功在某种程度上是由于运气好。 注意：a part of.暗含“的一小部分”。 He has rewritten a part of the book. 他只改写这书的一(小)部分。,out of respect出于尊敬 I did it for her out of respect. 我出于尊敬对她做那事。 The students
