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1、考情表解,从上表可以看出： 阅读的短文都是说明文。 其内容都是教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活。 短文长度在300词左右。, 大多有大标题、小标题、主题句，或有表示列举或顺序的词(如first, second, next, then, finally等)，结构清晰，层次分明，条理清楚，便于理解。 空格设置有可能在文首，包括要求选标题或主题句(体现主旨)，以及文中和文尾。标题一般为名词短语或祈使句。 七个选项通常按由短到长的顺序排列。,解题主要策略还是靠阅读攻阅读，也就是说，只有多阅读才能攻克阅读。 但是阅读的基础是词汇，理解句子的意思除词汇外，还得理清句子结构，既要有一定的语法基础，理解全文大
2、意，还得理清篇章结构，了解作者意图，也就是要有语篇意识。,因此，在平时的阅读练习时，建议按以下方法去做： 先按高考规定的时间 (78分钟) 完成一篇阅读，养成限时阅读的习惯。 在阅读过程中，要培养和加强语法意识和语篇意识。, 将自己还没有掌握好的考纲词汇 (单词和短语) 抄在自己的 “生词簿” 上，抄后在当天或近日要复习七八次，以后抽时间常翻开看看。始终牢记：没有英语词汇，也就没有英语。在阅读中强化词汇，在词汇量增加的前提下，提高阅读能力！, 最好花十来分钟，透彻理解，将短文大声朗读两三遍。 虽说大量阅读，对中下成绩的同学来说，并不在于数量多，贵在坚持，每天一两篇足矣。重要的是按以上四条方法去
3、做，凡是在阅读中遇到的 “生词”都必须设法牢记。,解答此题的关键是理解文章大意，了解行文结构，把握全篇文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。具体技巧有： 1.略读抓大意 快速浏览文章的标题和各个小标题，以及首尾段和每段首尾句，抓住文章和各段的大意;同时，把握作者思路，梳理文脉，摸清结构。,2. 读懂前后句 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选出正确答案。 3. 寻找线索词 词语复现或同现是语义衔接的重要手段，因此，在空白前后句中与选项中寻找原词复现或近义词复现，是对答案作出正确选择的好方法。这种方法在不能完全读懂句子意思的情况下
4、，特别管用。,4. 留意关联词 关联词的作用是使句段之间衔接更紧密或过渡更自然，因此，在文中和选项中留意表示各种逻辑关系的关联词就显得非常重要。这些词主要有表示并列或递进关系的关联词，表示转折或让步关系的关联词，表示时间或因果关系的词，表示例证关系的词，表示顺序的first, second, finally等词。,5. 选择小标题 如果是要求选择小标题，可以根据另外标题的特征来判断本标题的特征，如其他标题是名词，就选名词，其他标题是祈使句，就选祈使句，这样可以大大缩小选择范围。 做完后，将答案填入空格，确保上下文之间逻辑通顺，意思贯通。,(注：2014年和2013年的全国新课标卷I和卷II的四
5、篇题已用于配套的阅读理解微技能与新题型特训中，此处不再重复。) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let i
6、t happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.,1. 2015课标卷 I,Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 T
7、rust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.,B 前句“信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为”是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust, 并进一步解释其含义“对某人寄托信任”，故选B，与前句为顺承关系。,Unfortunately, weve all been v
8、ictims of betrayal (背叛). Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust any more. 37 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get
9、you there.,E 选项E“他们曾经受过严重伤害, 不能容忍这种事情再次发生”是上句“有时候人们就是不能再信任别人”的原因，也与下一句“这是可以理解的”有顺承关系。,38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well being.,A 选项A“学会真正信任你自己”与空格后的Having confidence in yourself是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。,39 If y
10、ouve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.,C 空后三次出现victim一词, 与选项C中的victim形成原词复现。选项C“不要把自己当作受害者”起到总起本段的作用。,You didnt lose “
11、everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiven
12、ess.,G 选项G“看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见”与下一句“相反, 这是一个健康的方式”形成转折关系。选项中的positive与下文的positive是原词复现。,A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spe
13、nt for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time,1. 2015课标卷II,Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 16 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes yo
14、u can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.,C 由空后“购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋”可知, 这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备, 这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情, 故选C。,When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a
15、 few days to double-check the fit. 17 . As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.,E 由空前“当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时, 穿着走动几天, 再次检查其舒适度”可知, 选项E中they指的就是前面提到的shoes, 属于指代一致，使其前后衔
16、接紧密。,18 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 19 .,18. A 空前的“在第一周的时候, 不要考虑跑了多远, 但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分钟”与空后“休息一天是明智的”，可知剩余的就是6天，故选A。 19. D 由空格前“但是在接下来的一周, 制定每次至少跑1. 5英里的目标”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。,After two weeks, start timing yourself. 20 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.,G 空前的“两周后, 开始给自己计时(timing)”与G项中的i
