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1、第二部分 中考语法知识归纳,第一节 名 词,中考考点精讲精练,名词表示人或事物的名称。,考点1 名词的分类,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。详见下表：,考点精讲,( )(2014梅州)The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service 解析 本题句意：顾客们对本餐馆的服务感到满意。本题考查对四个抽象名词的词义辨析：balance(平衡)，experience(经历)，surface(表面)，service(服务)，分析可知答案为servic
2、e。 答案 D,考题精解,( )1. (2014广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice ( )2. (2012广东)The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit ( )3. (2011韶关)Its really hot today. What d
3、rinks do we have in the fridge? We have some _. A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade,A,C,D,考题再现,考题预测,( )4. I have great _ in learning physics and I am so worried. Could you help me? Sure，Id be glad to. A. interest B. fun C. question D. trouble ( )5. Would you like some _? Yes, please. Im hung
4、ry. A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes ( )6. Thanks to modern technology, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans,D,B,B,考点2 可数名词,考点精讲,可数名词表示具体的数量，可以直接用数词来修饰，如：two apples, ten persons，可数名词有其相应的复数形式。可数名词单数变复数的详细规则如下：,附：可数名词的常用修饰语 修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有
5、：these, those, few, a few, several, many, a good / great many, a (large / small)number of 等。,考题精解,( )(2015广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A. symbol； culture B. symbol； cultures C. symbols； culture D. symbols； cultures 解析 本题句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的标志之一。本题先考查可数名词的单复数，由上文的one of可知第一空
6、用复数名词；再结合句意可知，第二空指“美国文化”，culture意为“文化”时为不可数名词。可知应选C。 答案 C,考题再现,( )1. (2014深圳)Could you please tell me something about the two _? _. They arc exchange students of No.1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right ( )2. (2013茂名)In autumn t
7、here are a lot of _ on the ground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves ( )3. (2013梅州)Im very thirsty now. Would you like some _? A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes,D,C,A,考题预测,( )4. You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet. A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information ( )5. Tell me i
8、f there are _ in the picture. I think so. A. fish B. pork C. beef D. deers ( )6. Gwen enjoys street dancing. Its one of her _ _. A. interest B. works C. hobby D. hobbies,B,A,D,考点3 不可数名词,附1：修饰不可数名词的常用修饰语有little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 等。 注意：有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，常考
9、的有：,考点精讲,附2：有些修饰语既可修饰复数可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large)quantity of 等。此外，this, that即可修饰单数可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；the则接单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词均可。,考题精解,( )(2013广州)There is _ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D. lit
10、tle 解析 本题句意：关于这个电影明星的新闻报道报纸上很少见。我该去哪里找(这种新闻)?本题考查不可数名词的修饰语。从句中be动词is和news可推断出此处要选出可修饰不可数名词的选项。在四个答案中many, a few都只能修饰可数名词，a lot可作副词修饰动词，little修饰不可数名词表示“几乎没有”，可知最后一个答案为正确选项。 答案 D,考题再现,( )1. (2013深圳)How soon do you think Chinas dream will_? It may take time. But with everyones _, our country will be mo
11、re powerful. A. come true; hard work B. come truly; hard work C. come true; hard works D. come truly; hard works ( )2. (2012河源)Its _ nice day, isnt it? Yes. What_ fine weather! A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; / ( )3. (2012茂名)What do you have for breakfast? I often have _ or _. A. breads; noodles
12、 B. bread; noodles C. breads; noodle D. bread; noodle,A,C,B,考题预测,( )4. John didnt find much _ about the accident. A. news B. answer C. article D. informations ( )5. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat. A. three meat B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of meats D. several bread ( )6. Mom, can
13、I have _ grapes and oranges? Sorry, dear. We only have_ orange juice. A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few,A,B,B,考点4 名词所有格,名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系，连接两个名词，共有四类：-s所有格；of所有格；双重所有格；特殊所有格。,考点精讲,考题精解 ( )(2014广东)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ D
14、ay. A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens 解析 本题句意：在妇女节这天凯瑟琳很激动地收到她丈夫送给她的一打玫瑰。本题考查名词所有格：不以-s结尾的复数名词所有格要在该名词后加-s，故本题选Womens。 答案 D,考题再现 ( )1. (2014韶关)How far is your home from school? Its about two _ walk. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour ( )2. (2012茂名)Bill said they would have a _ holiday. A. two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two months ( )3. (2009深圳)_ that new bike over there? I think its _. A. Whos; Sam B. Whos; Sams C. Whos
