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1、考点精讲精练,被动语态,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称、时态和数的变化。,不知谁是动作的发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者。 Rice is grown in the south of China.中国南方种植水稻。（不知道是谁种的） The modern hotel was built last year. 这个现代旅馆是去年建的。（不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建）,（1） 一般现在时的被动语态 （主
2、语+am/are/is +done） The desks are made in China. （肯定） The desks arent made in China. （否定句，在is, am, are 后加not） Are the desks made in China? （一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提到句首）,（2） 一般过去时的被动语态 （主语+was/were +done） The building was built ten years ago. （肯定） The building wasnt built ten years ago. （否定句，在was, were 后加
3、not） Was the building built ten years ago? （一般疑问句，把was, were 提到句首）,（3） 一般将来时的被动语态 （will + be + done） （is/am/are going to +be +done） A new school library will be built next year. （肯定） A new school library wont be built next year. （否定句，在will后加not） Will a new school library be built next year? （一般疑问句，把
4、will提到句首） A new school library is going to be built next year. A new school library isnt going to be built next year. （否定句，在is/am/are后加not） Is a new school library going to be built next year? （一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首）,（4） 含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be + done） Students should be allowed to get ears pierced. Stud
5、ents shouldnt be allowed to get ears pierced. （否定句，在情态动词后加not） Should students be allowed to get ears pierced? （一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首）,（ ） 1. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used （ ） 2. The streets many times every day. A. clean B. will be
6、 cleaned C. were cleaned D. are cleaned （ ） 3. The work well and my mother smiled. A. is; done B. was; done C. will be; done D. did; /,B,D,B,考点2 专练,（ ） 4. Another new railway station in Guangdong in 2018. A. was built B. build C. is built D. will be built （ ） 5. Long time no see! Ive just returned.
7、I to Shenzhen for a meeting last month. A. am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending （ ） 6. The book by a middle school student in a few days. A. was written B. is written C. will be written D. wrote,D,B,C,（ ） 7. Dont worry about the clothes. They by your sister soon. A. will wash B. washed C
8、. were washed D. will be washed （ ） 8. Where is Mary? She in the cinema an hour ago. A. saw B. sees C. is seen D. was seen （ ） 9. I wasnt at home last week. I to give a lecture in Fudan University. A. will be asked B. was asked C. wasnt asked D. asked,D,D,B,（ ） 10. Chinese by the largest number of p
9、eople around the world. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken D. will be spoken （ ） 11. My birds by one of my friends while Im away. A. may be looking after B. may look after C. may be looked after D. was looked after （ ） 12. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees . A. must
10、 plant B. mustnt plant C. must be planted D. mustnt be planted,B,C,C,（ ） 13. The stars in the daytime. A. can be seen B. can see C. cant see D. cant be seen （ ） 14. Teenagers to take mobile phone to school. Its bad for their study. A. should allow B. shouldnt be allowed C. should be allowed D. wont
11、allow （ ） 15. the homework the day after tomorrow? A. May; be handed in B. May; handed in C. May; hand in D. May be; handed in,D,B,A,（1） 含有“使役”动词的被动语态 “使役”动词常用的有make, see, watch, notice, hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子表示主动时常常的搭配是make （see, hear, watch, notice） sb. do sth., 动词do 前面没有to，但在被动中要把to补出来。即sb. be made （s
12、een, heard, watched, noticed） to do sth.。 如： He made me do the work. 他使我做这项工作。（主动，do 前没有to） I was made to do the work. 我被派去做这项工作。（被动，do 前补出to） 类似：Tom saw Lucy water the flowers last night. Lucy was seen to water the flowers last night.,They heard him sing songs in the room last night. He was heard t
13、o sing songs in the room last night. 究竟有没有to,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有be, 则有to, 没be, 则没to。 （2） 双宾句的被动语态 My mother gives Lily a pen. Lily is given a pen by my mother.A pen is given to Lily by my mother. 间接宾语 直接宾语 （3） 感官动词 （look, smell, taste, feel, sound等） 用主动结构表示被动。如： The flower smells nice. The cake tastes d
14、elicious. The watch looks beautiful.,（4） 不及物动词 （happen, take place, break out, cost等） 没有被动语态。如： Great changes were taken place in China. （）Great changes took place in China.（） An accident was happened just now. （） An accident happened just now.（ ） （5） 动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如： The patient is wel
15、l looked after by the nurse. The new word can be looked up in the dictionary. The old and the young should be taken care of by us.,（ ） 1. The girl the homework three times by her mother. A. made to copy B. was made copy C. was made to copy D. made copy （ ） 2. Jim is often seen basketball at school.
16、A. play B. to play C. plays D. played （ ） 3. The beautiful dress her twenty dollars last week. A. is cost B. costs C. was cost D. cost,C,B,D,考点3 专练,（ ） 4. Great changes in our city since 1999. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place （ ） 5. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughe
