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1、Unit 5 First aid,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.aidvt.有害的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,plexadj.复杂的 complexityn.复杂;复杂性 8.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性) variousadj.各种各样的 9.mildadj.轻微的;温和的,温柔的 mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地 10.swellvt.压榨者,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.pourvt.勇气 braveadj.勇敢的 bravelyadv.勇敢地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,19.treatvt.逼迫,强迫,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.first a
2、id (对伤患者的)急救 2.fall ill 生病 3.electric shock 触电;电休克 4.squeeze out 榨出;挤出 5.over and over again 反复;多次 6.in place 在适当的位置;适当 7.a number of 若干;许多 8.put ones hands on 找到 9.make a difference 区别对待;有影响,起(重要)作用,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher tha
3、n the heart,if possible . 2.你的皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛,它还使你有触觉。 Your skin is where you feel cold,heat,or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. 3.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了一声尖叫。 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 4.正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that s
4、aved Ms Slades life. 5.毫无疑问,正是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。 There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.,The skin,1.which acts as a barrier against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays,is an essential part of your body.So if yo
5、ur skin gets burned it can be very serious. 2.Depending(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned,burns are called first,second or third degree burns.First degree burns have 3.an effect only on the top layer of the skin,making one feels 4.mildly(mild) painful.Second degree burns include severe
6、sunburn and burns 5.caused(cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns are often caused by 6.electric(electricity) shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. First aid is a very important first step in the 7.treatmen
7、t(treat) of burns.For first degree burns,place cool,clean,wet cloths on them 8.until the pain is not so bad.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool 9.by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the
8、pain is not so bad.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital 10.to get(get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,aid vt.资助 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前
9、对突然生病或受伤的人所给予的临时性救助。(教材原句P33) 常见用法 1.aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in/with.在某方面帮助某人 2.give/offer/carry out first aid 进行急救 come to ones aid帮助某人 with the aid of sb.=with ones aid在某人的帮助下 without the aid of.没有的帮助 in aid of 为了帮助,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,The local community aided us in our investigation.当地社区协助我们调
10、查。 He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。 现学活用 完成句子 1.你的指导帮她取得了成功。 Your guidance aided her to succeed . 2.为帮助饥饿的孩子们,我正在搞募捐。 Im collecting money in aid of starving children. 3.得知我陷入困境后,他立即赶来帮助我。 Having learned that I was in trouble,he came to my aid without del
11、ay.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,injury n.伤害;损害 Often the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.疾病或者受伤常常不会很严重,但有时候快速进行急救可能会挽救生命。(教材原句P33) 常见用法 escape/avoid injury 未受到伤害 do sb.an injury 伤害某人 Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.别那样做,你会把自己弄伤的。,重点
12、短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 injured adj.受伤的;受损害的 the injured 伤者 He walked away suffering from nothing more than injured pride.他走开了,遭受自尊心受伤的痛苦。 词义辨析 1.hurt是普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。 He felt hurt at your words.你的话让他很伤心。 2.injure比hurt正式,多指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。 A bullet injured his right eye.一颗子弹伤了他的右眼。 3.harm
13、指肉体上、精神上的伤害,也可指引起不安或不便。 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或由自然灾害所致,或由人为造成。 Someone damaged my car with a stone.有人用石头砸坏了我的汽车。 5.wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指在战场上受的伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可喻指精神上的创伤。 The bullet wounded his
14、arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。 现学活用 单句填空 1.All the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury(injure). 2.The bus driver was badly injured(injure) on both legs in the traffic accident. 3.The injured were rushed to hospital in an ambulance. 4.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yest
15、erday,injuring(injure) at least 12 people.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,squeeze vt.挤,挤入 常见用法 squeeze sth.out把某物挤出来 squeeze sth.out of/from.把某物从挤出 squeeze into/through.挤进 squeeze up (使)挤紧 She squeezed some juice from a lemon.她从一只柠檬中挤出了一些汁。 Could you squeeze up and let me sit down?挤一挤让我坐下好吗?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 完成句
16、子 1.我们俩人如果挤紧点,他就有地方了。 If we two squeeze up,therell be room for him. 2.你是如何挤出更多时间来做你想做的事情的? How can you squeeze out more time to do what you want? 3.那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。 The dog squeezed through/into the small hole in the wall.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的 If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者 三度烧伤,至关
