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1、1.Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to “.”? 2.What does the underlined word/sentence mean in the last paragraph? 3.What does the author probably mean by “.”? 4.The underlined word “.” in the context/in Paragraph. probably means . 5.The term “.” can be best replaced by . 6.The word “.”
2、 probably refers to . 7.As used in the line.,the word “.” refers to . 8.According to the passage,the word “.” is known as .,专题四 猜测词义类,设问方式,9.The word/phrase “.” is closest in meaning to . 10.By saying “.”,the author means . 11.The passage uses the word “.” to refer to . 12.The words “.” in Paragraph
3、 3 probably refer to people who . 13.In the last paragraph “.” probably means . 14.According to the author,the underlined word “.” means . 15.From the context/passage,we can infer that the word “.” means . 16.What does the (underlined) word“.”refer to?,考点一,猜测词义题,【典例1】 (2014辽宁,B片段) Situation Q:If I r
4、emember my friends birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened? A:This is the reason why the word belated was invented.“Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well,I know I forgot,but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.”,27.The underli
5、ned word “belated” in Situation probably means . A.predicted B.returned C.cancelled D.delayed,剖析:D 猜测词义题。根据Situation 中的“If I remember my friends birthday a day late”(如果“我”晚一天才记起朋友的生日)可知,此处的belated应该与a day late相关,根据构词法(be+late+d)也不难猜测出belated在意义上与delayed相近,故选D。,名师在线 利用构词法解答此类题目,首先要熟练掌握构词法的基本知识。 英语中的构
6、词法主要有三种,即复合法、派生法和转化法。而派生是很重要的一种方法,它是由词根、前缀和后缀组成的。词根是单词最重要的部分,表达单词的基本含义,在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀,可以用来引申或转变原词的意思。所以掌握各种词根、前缀、后缀等的基本含义,猜测所构成的新词含义就会事半功倍。另外还可利用带入验证法解题。 高考英语阅读理解中的猜测词义题主要集中在派生和合成两种形式上,对猜测的词义可带入句子进行验证,看是否符合语境,从而推测出 答案。,【典例2】 (2015四川,D片段) And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artifici
7、al light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said,“In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?.During the breeding(繁殖)season,between April and June,they are very active a
8、t night and very noisy and people cant sleep.”,44.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Active at night. B.Inactive at night. C.Active during the day. D.Inactive during the day.,剖析:A 词义猜测题。根据And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds
9、 and seagulls are also.以及.they are very active at night.可以推断,这里的nocturnal应该表示“夜间活动的”。,【典例3】 (2015广东,D片段) It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years,many writers have begun to speak of the decline of classand classle
10、ss societyin Britain.And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. But pronouncing the death of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class;73 percent agreed that class was
11、still a vital part of British society;and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus,class may not be culturally and politically obvious,yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems to have a love of stratification.,42.The word stratification in Paragraph 3
12、 is closest in meaning to . A.variety B.division C.authority D.qualification,剖析:B 词义猜测题。根据本段提到大部分英国人认为英国社会还是存在阶级差别可知,此处应该是总结本段的主题,由此可推出画线词正是“划分,区分”之意。,名师在线 通过同义、反义关系猜测词义。在生词所在的上下文中,有时会出现与之同义或反义的词语,这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。,【典例4】 (2014江西,D片段) However,at the back of the minds of many people,especially tho
13、se who miss the “good old days”,efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving the
14、ir homes.With the communication gadgets,such as mobile phones and ipads,people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ou
15、rselves or turn the other person off.,71.The underlined word “gadgets”is closest in meaning to . A.tools B.messages C.barriers D.skills,剖析:A 猜测词义题。根据前文的With the communication及后面的such as mobile phones and ipads可知A项正确。,【典例5】 (2015江苏,D片段) Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there
16、 was no freedom.There were great civilizations,splendid empires,but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies,one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.,65.What does the underlined word“tyrannies”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Countries where their people need help. B.Powerful states with higher civilization. C.Splendid empires where people enjoy
