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1、,第一部分 教材知识梳理 八年级(下) Units 1-2,教材例句讲考点,考点一 常见生病用语 考点二 辨析death, die, dead与dying 考点三 辨析lonely与alone 考点四 辨析raise与rise,考点五 辨析be similar to, look like, be like与take after 考点六 imagine的用法 考点七 辨析carry, take, bring与fetch,考点一,常见生病用语(2012年3次),Whats the matter？你怎么了？ I have a cold. 我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1),教材例句讲考点,考点精讲,考
2、向1：Whats the matter?意为“怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。,考向2：若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为“主语+have/has + a + 部位-ache”。如：toothache牙痛；backache 背痛；stomachache 胃痛，肚子痛。如： Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 拓展：表达与“Whats the matter?”同等意义的其他句型：,What ha
3、ppened to sb.?,Whats wrong with sb.?,Whats the matter with sb.?,某人 怎么了？,Whats the trouble with sb.?,Whats the problem with sb.?,Whats up with sb.?,【考点冲关】 1. ? I cant find my notebook. A. Whats the weather today B. How do you like me C. Whats wrong with you D. How are you,C,2. Whats the matter with J
4、im? . A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He has a pen D. He has a backache,D,考点二,辨析death, die, dead与dying,A lot of old people are lonely.许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10),考点三,辨析lonely与alone,【考点冲关】 3. I dont like walking home in the evening because I am afraid of darkness. A. quiet B. alone C. lonely D. quickly 4.
5、I have a lot of friends here and I always stay with them for fun, so I never feel . A. quiet B. alone C. lonely D. nervous,B,C,We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.我们可以制定计划来帮助医院里的病患儿童，或者捐钱帮助无家可归的人们。(Unit 2 P12),考点四,辨析raise与rise,如：We raised our he
6、ads to watch the sun rise over the mountain.我们抬起头，望着太阳从山上升起。,【考点冲关】 5. The volunteers want to enough money to build a new school for the children in poor areas. A. raise B. rise C. reach D. order 6. The prices of vegetables have recently, but they may fall again. A. flied B. risen C. raised D. left,
7、A,B,Im similar to her. 我和她很像。(Unit 2 P13),考点五,辨析be similar to, look like, be like与take after,be similar to意为“与相似”。如： His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.他的教学风格和其他大多数的教师很相似。 look like意为“看起来像”，多指视觉上的相似，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如： The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校
8、长。,be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指 “品德、性格、相貌”等相似，而look like则常常指相貌“看起来像”。如: Whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么样/你姐姐是怎样一个人？,take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如： Mary really takes after her mother. 玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。,【考点冲关】 7. Frank his father. Both of them are helpful and clever.
9、A. is like B. looks like C. takes after D. be like,C,8. What does Lindas mother ? She is of medium height and looks very thin. A. be like B. look like C. take after D. be similar to 9. My bag is yours, but its color is different from yours. A. look like B. take after C. similar to D. look after,C,B,
10、Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者设想一下你无法行走或轻松地使用你的双手。(Unit 2 P14),考点六,imagine的用法,考向1：imagine sth. 如： We cannot imagine life without any hardships.我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。 考向2：imagine sb./sth.+n.如： I once imagined him a thin and tall man.我曾以为他是个瘦瘦高高的人。,考向3：imagine sb./sth. (to be).如： Pleas
11、e imagine yourself (to be) in the customers position. 请设身处地为顾客着想。 考向4：imagine doing sth.如： Can you imagine Toms cooking the dinner himself? 你能想象汤姆居然亲自下厨做饭吗？ 考向5：imagine+从句。如： Mr. Smith couldnt imagine what had happen-ed at all. 史密斯先生根本无法想象发生了什么事。,【考点冲关】 10. Can you imagine as a nurse? Thats unbeliev
12、able. A. him work B. him working C. he working D. him to working 11. You can never imagine with such a selfish person. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked,C,B,考点七,辨析carry, take, bring与fetch,健康与急救,2016河南中招作文猜押,从全国近六年健康与急救相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常从以下两个角度考查： 1. 保持健康已经成为人们关注的热点话题之一，健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临的健康问题、
13、保持健康的重要性。如：2011福州。,命题探索,2. 如何保持健康成为命题点。如：2015盐城；2014毕节；2011长沙；2011青海；2010潍坊。 结合河南考情，可以预测第二个考查角度几率更大。,1. 示例：You mustnt smoke because smoking is bad for your health. 仿写句：不要经常玩电脑游戏，玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。 You shouldnt play computer games too often because it is bad for your eyes.,亮点句型速成,2. 示例：Its easy to have a
14、healthy life style. Youd better go to bed early. 仿写句：保持均衡饮食很重要，你最好多吃新鲜水果。 Its important to have a balanced diet. Youd better eat more fresh fruits.,开头句 1. It is very important to keep healthy. 2. Its important for us to live a healthy life.,中间句 1. To begin with, we should eat the food healthily. 2.
15、In the doctors office, the doctor looked me over carefully. 3. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.,4. A few days later, I felt better. From then on, I believed that keeping healthy was the most important thing in the world. 5. Eating a lot of vegetables helps you to keep in good health. 6. Whats more, dont get stressed out. Its unhealthy.,结尾句 1. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 2. If people follow these ways of keeping
