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1、话题3涉外活动,-2-,A,B,(2014浙江,B) 语篇导读:不同的民族、不同的国家,风俗习惯各异。本文为我们展示了世界上四个有代表性的国家的不同的风俗习惯和社交礼仪,为我们同外宾进行商业往来提供了有益的借鉴。 Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.,-3-,A,B,In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talki
2、ng and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such t
3、hing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.,-4-,A,B,In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business c
4、ards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency (效率) is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is re
5、spected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.,-5-,A,B,In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be lon
6、ger than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passin
7、g food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.,-6-,A,B,In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be forma
8、l and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守时)is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear s
9、tructure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.,-7-,A,B,1.The
10、 passage is mainly about . A.communication types B.the workplace atmosphere C.customs and social manners D.living conditions and standards,答案,解析,-8-,A,B,2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A.They put efficiency in the first place. B.They dislike face-to-face communication. C.They wa
11、nt to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.,答案,解析,-9-,A,B,3.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A.When greeting seniors. B.When meeting the host alone. C.When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business p
12、artners.,答案,解析,-10-,A,B,4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? A.In Brazil. B.In Singapore. C.In the United Arab Emirates. D.In Switzerland.,答案,解析,-11-,A,B,1it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.对他们来说触摸对方的肩膀是很常见的。 点拨:it is common for
13、 sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很常见”。it做形式主语,不定式做真正的主语。 2theres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.在巴西没有匆忙吃饭这样的事。 点拨:there is no such thing as.表示“没有诸如的事情”。如:There is no such thing as a free lunch.世上没有免费的午餐。 3.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.握手的时间也似乎比其他地方要长。,-12-,A,B,点拨:在“主语+seem+(to
14、 be)+表语”结构中,表语多为名词或形容词,有时也可以是其他词或短语,用以说明主语的特征或状态。类似的句式可以用“It seems that+从句”来表示。 如:Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.=It seems that Tom is a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。,-13-,A,B,语篇导读:这是一篇时文报道。中国的快速发展引起了美国中学生的关注,为此他们开展了一项名为“中国的未来将会怎样?”的讨论。 About 400 high school students from Western Pennsylvani
15、a and the neighboring state of Ohio joined a heated discussion recently on “China:What Does the Future Hold?” “Its either going to turn out really good or really badwho knows?”said Braveen Ragunathan,a senior from an Ohio high school.In his mind all Americans are connected to China in some way.,-14-
16、,A,B,The forum(论坛)was held in Pittsburgh,once a US industrial center,now facing job-cuts because of competition brought about by globalization.The aim of the forum is to help American students learn more about the outside world. Elliott Blackwell,a junior at the Neighborhood Academy,said the forum let him know more about how Chinas economic development will affect America in the future. Some students,although impressed by Chinas economic boom,expressed uneasiness about the nation
