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1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1_ adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的2_ n. 结果，后果3_ vi.&vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许【答案】1.reasonable2.outcome3.applaud看单词学构词后缀able(ible)可构成形容词，表示“能的；可以的”。如：knowable可知的，changeable可变的，dependable可靠的，movable可移动的。根据提示补全下列短语1wear somebody_使筋疲力尽；使厌烦2take part _ 参加3play an important role _在
2、中起重要作用4_ the other hand 在另一方面5be cautious _ 对小心谨慎6be aware _ 意识到【答案】1.out2.in3.in4.on5.about6.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1_， the patient will have to go to the Xray room to _.如果有必要的话，患者将不得不到X光室去给他或她的身体部位拍摄X光片。2_ at the hospital reception, we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院的挂号处，我们就看到那儿有许多人。3After we go
3、t home, granny took the medicine just _ the doctor had instructed.我们回家后，奶奶就按医生的嘱咐吃了药。4They say that most drugs have side effects, and that _ diseases can be cured by medicine. 他们说大多数的药都有副作用，而且并不是所有的疾病都可以通过用药得以治愈。5_， on the other hand, is always safe. 另一方面，进行锻炼总是安全的。【答案】1.If necessary；have pictures o
4、f his or her body parts taken2.On arriving3.as4.not all5.Taking exercise wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦(教材P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感到很疲惫。wear(sth.)out穿破；用坏worn out (指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的wear away (因重复使用)磨光，磨平wear well 耐穿，耐磨，耐用The overall wears well.这件工作服耐穿。He wore out two pairs of shoes this summer.今年夏
5、天他穿坏了两双鞋。Most of the grass had already been worn away by the spectators.大部分草已被观众踏平了。名师点津当wear及wear out 用来描述衣服或鞋子的固有性质或特征时，一般用主动形式表示被动含义。图形助记 reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的(教材P25)He made some quite reasonable points and gave a superb speech. 他做了一些非常合理的解释并做了极好的演讲。(1)a reasonable explanation/excuse合理的
6、解释/ 借口It is reasonable to do sth. 有理由做某事(2)reasonably adv. 合理地；明智地；尚可(3)reason n. 原因，理由v. 判断；推断It seems reasonable to assume theyve been tested.似乎有理由认为它们都已经通过测试。Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably(reason) and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.培养合理
7、、独立的健康问题的评价能力将有助于你的整个生活。It is reasonable(reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。 applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许(教材P25)People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。(1)applaud sb./sth.for sth.因而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩
8、；称赞a round of applause 一阵掌声I applauded her for having the courage to refuse.我赞赏她敢于拒绝。The band got a big round of applause(applaud) at the end of the concert.音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。.语境填词1The _that he gave us was _.(reason)2Although there are various _ for this condition，it is usually _with drugs and a s
9、trict diet.(treat) 【导学号：95702012】3He needs to have an _.The doctors will _on him in the _theatre.(operate)4He _that America send a congress delegation to Iraq for arms inspection，but America has been against the _.(suggest)5We _her decision and gave her a big round of _.(applaud)【答案】1.reason；reasona
10、ble2.treatments；treated3.operation；operate；operating4suggested；suggestion5.applauded；applause.选词填空take part in；worn out；be aware of；be cautious about；benefit from；play an important role in；stay silent1When you _ any performance, you get out as much as you put in.2Everyone should _ his rights and res
11、ponsibilities.3I felt _ after a long days work.4He _ committing himself to anything.5The media _ influencing peoples opinions.【答案】1.take part in2.be aware of3.worn out4was cautious about5.play an important role in(教材P23)On_arriving at the hospital reception，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到
12、达医院的挂号处，我们就看到那儿有许多人。【要点提炼】on/uponn./doing sth.表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。表示“一就”的结构还有：the moment/the minute引导的从句immediately/directly引导的从句hardly.when.no sooner.than.She heard a scream immediately she went upstairs.她刚一上楼就听到一声尖叫。The moment the bell rang，the boys rushed into the playground.铃一响，男孩子们就冲进
13、了操场。We had hardly come out of the railway station when we saw him waiting for us in his car.我们一走出火车站就看到他在车上等我们。完成句子1_the good news，all of the class jumped with joy.听到这个好消息，全班同学都欣喜若狂。2_from Beijing，he began his research work.他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。【答案】1.On hearing2.On/Upon his return系动词阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法
14、1Both of these medicines have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.2Within a short time，aspirin became the bestselling medicine in the world for pain relief.3He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal.4Another drug that has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.5Many people has fallen ill because of the co
