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1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage1(教材P54)A detective may also be needed to search for the person responsible for the crime.有可能需要一位侦探来搜查这次罪行的责任人。(1)search vt.& vi.搜查；在中搜寻(for)，细看；仔细检查Police searched everyone present at the scene of crime.警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。He searched every room in the house.他搜查了这房
2、子的每一个房间。He searched for work at the various stores.他在各家商店寻找工作。search sb.搜某人的身search somewhere搜查某地方；在中搜查search for寻找(指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for)search.for搜查某人或某场所以寻找某物in search of寻找(是介词短语，常作目的状语)make a search for搜索；寻求；追求They made a long search for the lost child.他们花了很长时间去找失踪的孩子。完成句子他去森林为他生病的妻子找草药。He went
3、 to the forest medicinal herbs for his sick wife.他们寻找了一天这个丢失的孩子。For a whole day they the lost child.我没拿你的书，但我愿意帮你找。I will your book, though I dont think I have taken it.【答案】in search ofsearched formake a search for(2)responsible adj.需负责任的；承担责任的(for/to)；作为原因的(for)；认真负责的；可信赖的；责任重大的；重要的We should give t
4、he job to a responsible person.我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。Mr.March held a responsible position.马奇先生担任过要职。be responsible for sth.对某事负责be responsible for doing sth.负责做某事be responsible to sb.对某人负责responsibility n.负责；责任；义务；职责have responsibility for负责take responsibility for对负责assume/accept responsibility for承担的责
5、任sense of responsibility责任感Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop.坏天气是收成不好的原因。完成句子我决不对发生的事情负责。In no way what has happened.【答案】am I responsible for2(教材P54)They may interview people as well to find out if anyone saw something suspicious or was a witness to the crime.他们也有可能会见一些人，来发现是否有人看见值得怀疑的东西或
6、者是这次罪行的目击证人。(1)【要点提炼】if anyone saw something suspicious or was a witness to the crime作find out的宾语if和whether引导动词的宾语从句时，两者可以互换。但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，介词的宾语从句以及discuss所带的宾语从句时只能用whether。Whether she will attend the meeting is still under consideration.她是否参加会议仍在考虑中。(主语从句)The problem whether he will be given
7、the job has not been decided.他是否能得到这份工作的问题还没决定呢。(同位语从句)He asked me if (whether)I would attend the meeting.他问我是否参加会议。(宾语从句)The question is whether he will come.问题是他是否会来。(表语从句)We discussed whether Mary could join us.我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们当中来。(discussed后的宾语从句)It depends on whether she is coming or not.那要看她是否
8、要来。(介词宾语从句)【提示】宾语从句若是否定句，不宜用whether，要用if。与or not紧贴着连用时，要用whether。你是否知道他将要来？用于不定式之前的“是否”和引导让步状语从句要用whether。I dont know whether to go there.我不知道是否去那儿。Whether you like it or not，you must go with us.不管你愿不愿意，你必须与我们一起去。如果在有些语境情况下，if引导从句会造成歧义，那么就要用whether。Please let me know if he is coming.如果他要来请告诉我。Please
9、 let me know whether he is coming.请告诉我他是否要来。翻译句子是否给她这份工作仍在讨论中。 我怀疑我们是否能赢得这场比赛。 【答案】Whether she will be given this job is still under discussion.I doubt if/whether we will win the match.(2)witness n目击者；见证人v.目击；作的证人；为作证；是的发生地点(时间)I was a witness to the argument.我是那场争论的见证人。She was punished for giving f
10、alse witness.她因作伪证受到惩罚。witness an accident/a quarrel 目击，见证一事故/一场争吵witness to sth./doing sth.(在法庭等上)为作证bear/give witness (to sth.)为作证，证明be (a) witness to sth.目击(某事发生)，证明真实I witnessed the traffic accident.我目睹了那次交通事故。The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary.一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。These facts are witness
11、 to his carelessness.这些事实证明了他的粗心。完成句子The driver (作证说看见了)the man enter the building.I (为作证)his innocence.【答案】witnessed to having seenbore witness to3charge n负责；管理；收费；指控；罪名v.收(费)；索(价)；控告；指控；使充满(教材P54)If the police have enough evidence to prove that the person is guilty，the person will be charged with
12、the crime，and then must go to court for a trial.如果警察有足够的证据来证明这人就是罪犯，他们就会控告这人有罪，并且这个嫌疑犯必须去法庭接受审判。What is the charge for a day at the hotel?旅馆费一天要多少？How much do you charge for this?这个你要多少钱？He was charged with stealing.他被指控偷盗。charge sb.for sth.收费；要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控；起诉；指责free of charge免费
13、in charge of主管；负责in the charge of由负责/掌管take charge of主管，负责They charged me $5 for a cup of coffee.他们一杯咖啡向我要(价)5美元。Soon he will take charge of the department.他很快会来主管这个部门。in charge of/in the charge ofin charge of表示“负责，管理”in the charge of表示“由负责/管理”。in the charge of sb.in(under)sb.s charge由某人管理、照看Mr.Smit
14、h is in charge of our class./Our class is in the charge of Mr.Smith.我们班由史密斯先生负责。完成句子这个婴儿由玛丽照看。The baby is .当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。The company is when the boss is away.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。He murder.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He the farm after his fathers death.【答案】in/under Marys chargein the charge of Tom/in Toms chargewas charged withtakes charge of4(教材P57)Visitors are politely requested to keep their voices down at all times.游客们总是
