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1、Unit 3 Celebration 基础落实,高频单词思忆 1. n.奖学金 2. n.场合 3. vt.包含，包括 4. n.权力 5. vi.退休 6. vt.申请；应用 7. n.青少年 8. n.入口,scholarship,entrance,teenager,apply,retire,power,include,occasion,9. n.典礼；仪式 10. vt.出席，参加 11. adv.严肃地，认真地 12. n.传统 adj.传统的 13. n.庆祝，庆典 vt.庆祝 14. vt.破坏，毁坏 n.破坏,ceremony,attend,seriously,tradition
2、,traditional,celebration,celebrate,destroy,destruction,15. vt.装饰 n.装饰 16. n.祝贺 vt. 祝贺 17. n.请柬，邀请 vt.邀请 18. vt.捐献，贡献 n. 贡献,decorate,decoration,congratulation,congratulate,invitation,invite,contribute,contribution,重点短语再现 1.take in参加，参与 2.apply 申请 3. time准时 4.put 搭起;建造 5.put 扑灭 6.dress 打扮，化妆 7.burn 烧毁
3、 8.agree 在方面达成共识,part,for,on,up,out,up,down,on,plain 抱怨 10.carry 继续，坚持 11. duty值班，当值 12.contribute 向捐赠；贡献,about,on,on,to,典型句式运用 1.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It marks the end of.这标志着 的结束。 这标志着金融危机的结束。,考点提炼,句子仿照,It marked the end of the financial crisis.,2.But dont worry,yo
4、u dont have to contribute a lot of money. dont have to do sth.没必要做 某事，亦可用neednt do sth.。 你没必要亲自前往。,考点提炼,句子仿照,You dont have to go there by yourself,(in person).,3I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas tel- ling him about all the presents we wanted. telling him about.为现
5、在分词 短语作伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行，现在 分词与动作执行者之间是主动关系。 “出去，”他指着门口生气地说。,考点提炼,句子仿照,“Go out，”he said angrily,pointing to,the doorway.,4.Thats where my mum is from. thats where+从句意为“那 是地方”。where引导表语从句，在从句中 where作地点状语。引导表语从句的连接词还有 what,why,when,how 等。 那正是我要说的。,考点提炼,句子仿照,Thats what I want to say.,导练互动 重点单词 1.graduate
6、vt.& vi.毕业 经典例句 They graduated from high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。 Our school graduated 2,000 students last year. 我们学校去年有2 000名毕业生。,归纳拓展 graduate from从毕业 graduate n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 用graduate的适当形式填空 （1）After from Oxford,he returned to his own country. （2）They are in medicine.,graduating/gr
7、aduation,graduates,2.occasion n.时候,时刻;场合;原因，理由； 时机，机会 The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special for family.(回归课本P36) 经典例句 I only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊场合才打领带。 Ill give the note to him on the first occasion. 我一有机会就把这张便条给他。,occasion,Now he only goes to see his aunt on
8、 occasion. 现在他只是偶尔去看看他的姑妈。 归纳拓展 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on one occasion有一次；曾经 on the first occasion一有机会 on occasion偶尔 on many occasions在许多场合 翻译句子 其实在许多场合都可以用这个词。,In fact this word can be used in many,occasions.,3.include vt.包括，包含；把包括在内 .，but nowadays,there are many diffe- rent kinds of moon ca
9、kes fruit, coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.(回归课本P36) 经典例句 The price includes postage charges. 价格包括邮资在内。,including,Im ordering some extra office equipment, including some new desks and a word proce- ssor. 我准备额外订购一些办公室设备，包括一些新办公桌和一台文字处理机。 归纳拓展 include.in/on.把列为的一部分，将列在上 included p.p.包括在
10、内的（过去分词，用于名词之后） including prep.包括，包含（用于名词前）,用include，contain的适当形式填空 （1）This atlas fifty maps, six of North America. (2)Is service in the bill?,contains,including,included,4.celebration n. U庆祝，庆典；C 庆祝活动；庆祝会 It marks the end of the Chinese New Year .(回归课本P36) 经典例句 A special song was composed in celebr
11、ation of/for the celebration of the spacecrafts return. 为庆祝航天飞船的返回专门写了一首歌。 There are all kinds of celebrations during the Spring Festival. 春节期间有各种各样的庆典活动。,celebrations,归纳拓展 in celebration of/for the celebration of.为了庆祝 hold a celebration举行庆祝会 celebrate vt.庆祝 易混辨析 celebrate/congratulate （1）celebrate
12、vt.庆祝，指为了某事举行活动进行庆典，其宾语往往是表示事物的词，celebrate the victory/the festival/the birthday。,（2）congratulate vt.祝贺，指为了某事向某人 表示恭喜、祝福，其宾语往往是表示人的词。 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人 祝贺。 用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）The couple (celebrate) their 30th wedding anniversary now. （2）We went up (congra- tulate) the winner of the rac
13、e.,are celebrating,to congratulate,5.power n.权力，影响力 In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the of light over darkness.(回归课本 P36) 经典例句 She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people.她有权力雇用或辞退人员。 After the accident she lost the power of speech.事故之后，她丧失了语言能力。 Obama took some measures to d
14、eal with financial crisis after he came to power. 奥巴马上台后采取了一些应对经济危机的措施。,power,归纳拓展 come to power上台；执政 be in power执政，掌权 take/seize power掌握政权 lose power丧失政权 have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及；超出某人的能力 完成句子 Dont do things that (超出你的能力范围).,are beyond/out of,your power,6.destr
15、oy vt.破坏，毁灭 In another story,a town was almost but the light from many lanterns saved it. (回归课本P36) 经典例句 The earthquake destroyed the school. 地震毁了那所学校。 An atom bomb would destroy a city. 一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。,destroyed,归纳拓展 destructive adj.引起破坏的，破坏性的 destroyer n.破坏者，毁灭者 destruction n.毁坏，毁灭 易混辨析 destroy/ruin/damage (1)destroy彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有完全毁灭的意思。 （2）ruin破坏,毁坏,和destroy意义接近,但程度稍轻,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 (3)damage损坏，可重新修好使用。,用destroy,ruin,damage的适当形式填空 （1）The car in the accident was sent to be repaired. （2）The heavy rain our hope of a
