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1、探究核心知识,Period Warming Up & Reading 1add up合计 (教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。 Add up these figures，and you will get 100. 把这些数字加起来，你会得到100。 Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them up.记下你所有学科的得分，然后加起来。,add up to 加起来是；相当于 add to 增加，促进(在原有基础上增加) ad
2、d.to. 把加到上 add that. 补充说,Remember：little steps add up to big dreams. 记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。 Every failure one meets with adds to ones experience. 谚语吃一堑，长一智。 Before eating，please add some salt to the dish. 吃之前请向菜里加盐。,【图形助记】 add短语如何“加”？ add up把加起来 add.to.把添加到中,add up to总计为 add to增加，增添,用add的短语填空 The music _ ou
3、r enjoyment in the party. The number of the students in our class _ 54. Please _ some sugar _ the soup. Before you finish the total，please _ these new figures.,【答案】 added to adds up to add；to add up,2upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻 (教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋
4、友心神不定地来到学校。 Im sorry，I didnt mean to upset you. 对不起，我没想着要让你不高兴。,be upset about/over 为/对感到烦恼 be upset that(从句) 为感到不高兴/不安 It upsets sb.that. 让某人心烦/不高兴的是,It upset him that nobody had told him about it. 让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。 (2014福建高考阅读理解A)Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. T
5、enyson对于那对夫妇身上发生的事情感到不安。 She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。,根据下面图片用upset的适当形式填空并写出词性和词义,Several flies _the boy.He was so _that he _the glass of water. 【答案】 upset vt.使心烦，打扰 upset adj.心烦意乱的 upset vt.打翻,3calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的n.平静，宁静，镇静 (教材P1)You will
6、ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 The calm sea gave no sign of the storm that was coming. 平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。,calm(sb./oneself)down (使某人/自己)平静下来 remain/keep/stay calm 保持镇静,It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out.当地震发生时，保
7、持镇静是很重要的。 (2014安徽高考阅读理解B)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Lucy和她的助手一直躲在车里直到那些愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。 He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。,【图形助记】 意境巧记“安静”四兄弟,选词填空(quiet/still/calm/silent) The high wind passed and the sea was _ again. This h
8、ospital lies in a _ street. Please stand _ while I take your picture. When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept _ 【答案】 calm quiet still silent,4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系 (教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class an
9、d talk then.你告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后，你们见面再谈。 Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗？ (2014陕西高考信息匹配)Its effect on environment is a major concern.它对环境的影响是一个主要的关注点。,show concern about/for. 担心/关心 be concerned about/over/for 关心/担心 be concerned with. 牵涉到，与有关 as/so far as.be concerned 关于，至于；就而言 c
10、oncern oneself with/in 从事，参与，干涉,Our teacher showed his concern for us. 我们的老师表达了他对我们的关心。 We are rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。 As far as Im concerned，I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。,完成句子 那个护士对那个上了年纪的病人很关心。 The nurse _ the old sick man. 父母自然关心他们的儿女的安全。 Parents _ their c
11、hildrens safety.,就我而言，我对这次考试结果相当满意。 _，Im quite satisfied with the result of the exam. 这本书主要讲的是食品安全问题。 The book is mainly _ 【答案】 showed great concern for are concerned about As far as Im concerned concerned with food safety,5(教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit b
12、y a car. 遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。 【句式分析】 本句中While walking the dog是省略句，其完整形式为While you were walking the dog，while后面省略了主语you和be动词were。 Dont talk while (you are) eating. 吃饭的时候不要说话。,当when，while，unless，as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句式。,When asked where she was from，t
13、he little girl was only crying，saying nothing. 当被问到她是哪里人时，这个小女孩只是哭，什么也不说。 When (she was) walking in the street，she heard of something about the Mayans. 她在街上走时，听说了关于玛雅人的一些事情。,【名师点津】 在此类省略句中，从句的主语必须和主句的主语相同，否则就不能用省略形式。 当从句的谓语动词与主句的主语之间为主动关系时，用现在分词；当从句谓语动词与主句主语之间为被动关系时，用过去分词。,将下列句子改为省略句 When he was rid
14、ing a bicycle，he fell down to the ground. When _ _ _，he fell down to the ground. While you are crossing the street，watch out for the passing cars. While _ _ _，watch out for the passing cars.,He wont come unless he is invited. He wont come unless _ Though he was disappointed at his son，he still encou
15、raged him. Though _ at his son，he still encouraged him. 【答案】 riding a bicycle crossing the street invited disappointed,6go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；审查；用完；花完；用掉；穿越；(法案等)通过 (教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？,Going through the list of customers is a hard job. 查阅客户名单是个费劲的活儿。 How long will it take to go through the book?
