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1、.重点单词 1. n保护 v保护 adj.保护的 2. v打猎；搜寻；猎取 n打猎；狩猎 3. vi.回答；响应；做出反应 n回答；响应 4. vt.包含；容纳；容忍 n容器 5. vt.影响；感动；侵袭 n影响;作用,protection,protect,protective,hunt,hunting,respond,response,contain,container,affect,effect,6. vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 n鉴赏；感激 7. v成功；接替；继任 n成功 adj.成功的 adv.成功地 8. adj.安全的；可靠的 n安全，保障 9. vt.雇用；利用 n雇用；就业 n
2、雇主 n雇工；雇员,appreciate,appreciation,succeed,success,successful,successfully,secure,security,employ,employment,employer,employee,10. n&vt.损害；危害 adj.有害的 11. vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛 12. vt.检查；视察 n检查；视察 n检察员；视察者 13. n事件；事变 14. adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 adv.凶猛地；猛烈地,harm,harmful,bite,inspect,inspection,inspector,incident,fierce,fi
3、ercely,.重点短语 1.die 灭亡；逐渐消失 2. peace 和平地；安详地 3. danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 4.in 如释重负；松了口气 5.burst laughter 突然笑起来 6.protect. . 保护不受(危害) 7.pay to 注意,out,in,in,relief,into,from,attention,8. into being 形成；产生 9. to 按照；根据所说 10. that 以至于；为的是；结果,come,according,so,.重点句型 1.It which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊
4、虫叮咬。 2.You should the rainforest where I live and how the animals live together. 你们应该多加关注我们生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。,contains a powerful drug,pay more attention to,appreciate,.语篇练习 根据课文How Daisy Learned To Help Wildlife完成下列短文。 Not long ago there was a girl_1_(call)Daisy，who went to see the anima
5、ls that gave fur to make her sweater_2_the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her，_3_told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their_4_(stomach). Every year over 29,000 of them were killed, with only 72,000 left. In Zimbabwe，
6、the elephant Daisy saw said they were_5_(danger) there.,Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered_6_(destroy) the farms. Later，the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring_7_(many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, whi
7、ch brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As_8_result，farmers started to protect them. In the thick rain forest, Daisy saw a monkey_9_(rub)an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes. With all_10_experience, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.,答案 1. called 2. with 3.
8、 who 4. stomachs 5. endangered 6. to have destroyed 7. more 8. a 9. rubbing 10. her,.重点词汇及短语 1affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(回归课本P26),要点导航 affect sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪 be greatly affected 很受感动 be affected by heat 中暑 be affected with high fever 发高烧 have an
9、 effect on 对有影响 in effect 实际上；事实上 side effect 副作用 take effect 开始起作用；见效,without effect 没有效果 come into effect 开始实施；生效 bring/carry.into effect 使生效 to no effect 毫无效果；毫无成效,归纳辨析 affect，influence 这两个词都有“影响”的意思。 (1)affect着重指影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响，强调有影响的动作或发展过程。 Does this change affect your plan? 这样一改会影响你的计划吗？
10、,(2)influence指一种因素对人或物产生某种潜移默化的影响，有时暗示采取某种手段，如诱惑、贿赂、催促、煽动等施加影响，可用作名词或动词。 Literature and art have a great influence upon peoples ideology. 文学和艺术对人们的思想意识有很大的影响。 (3)affect的“影响”结果通常是坏的；而influence的“影响”结果既有好的，也有坏的。,完成句子 (1)他的意见不会影响我的决定。 His opinion my decision. (2)这首歌深深地感动了她。 The song deeply. (3)该病逐渐侵袭到她的
11、视力。 The disease is beginning to,will not affect,affected her,affect her eyesight.,(4)全国都受到了旱灾的影响。 The entire country by the drought. (5)屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了跟泪。 All the people in the room . 2contain v包含，包括；容纳 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(回归课本P26) 要点导航 contain oneself克制自己 container
12、n容器；集装箱；货柜,was affected,were affected to tears,归纳辨析 contain，include，including，included (1)contain意为“包含，含有；容纳；里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。 (2)include意为“包含；连在内；计入，算入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。,(3)including可以作介词连接介词短语，放在所包括的东西之前。 (4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。 完成句子
13、 (1)中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康的。它包含了许多水果和绿色蔬菜。 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It a lot of fruit and green vegetables.,contains,(2)那包裹里装的是一本字典。 The parcel a dictionary. (3)清华大学有很多学院。 Tsing Hua University many colleges. (4)每个人都参加了抗洪，包括老人。 Everyone took part in the fight against
14、 the flood， old people. Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, old people .,contains,includes,including,includeds,3reserve n保护区；储藏；储备 Wolong Nature Reserve，Sichuan Province(回归课本P25),要点导航 (1)without reserve坦率地；毫无保留地 I told you all I know without reserve. 我把我知道的都毫无保留地告诉你了。 (2)in reserve储备
15、After buying the house，I will have no money in reserve. 买了这座房子后，我就没有存款了。 (3)nature reserve自然保护区,完成句子 (1)Id like to (预定一张餐桌) (2)Youd better (存点儿钱) (3)You must (留下足够的体力爬山) (4)We drove the car and (参观了保护区的狮子),reserve a dinner table,reserve some money,keep a good reserve of energy for climbing,watched the lions in the,nature reserve,4attention n注意力；注意，留心 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(回归课本P26),要点导航 pay/give attention to 注意 attract/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 fix/focus ones attention on
