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1、专题二 代词、介词和介词短语,一、 both，all，either，any，neither，none,代词,用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1. Niki is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.(2015四川) 2Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.(2013课标),3Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _o
2、f them very much.(2013山东) 【答案】1.none 2.both 3.either,二、 everything, something, anything, nothing,用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1A smile costs _， but gives much.(2014重庆) 2Theres never _ worth watching on TV. 3Is there _I can do for you now, sir? 【答案】1.nothing 2.anything 3.something,三、 替代词的用法,用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1The quali
3、ty of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.(2015天津) 2Half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(2013浙江),3What about the tea drink? Thank you.No pleasure equals_ of a hot drink on such
4、a cold day. 4We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose_ based on your own interests. 5We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light_. 【答案】1.that 2.those 3.that 4.one 5.ones,四、 another, the other, other, others, the others,用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1In some countries, people ea
5、t with chopsticks, while in_， knives and forks.(2014福建) 2Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is_.(2013重庆),3Neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them. 【答案】1.others 2.another 3.the other,五、 it的用法 1指代时间、距离、自然现象等。 2指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，性别不明或性
6、别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 3作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词ing形式、名词性从句。,4表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词，后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 5it的常用短语或句型：,6用在一些固定句型中： (1)Itis时间段since过去时 “自从以来多久了” (2)It was时间段before过去时 “多久之后才” (3)It will be时间段before一般现在时 “多久之后才” (4)It wont be long be
7、fore “不久就” (5)强调句型Itis被强调部分that,用适当的代词填空 1Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆) 2Whos that at the door? _ is the milkman.(2014大纲卷),3Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(2014山东) 4Id appreciate
8、 _if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2014陕西) 5Why dont you bring _to his attention that youre too ill to work on? 【答案】1.that 2.It 3.it 4.it 5.it,一、常用介词,介词和介词短语,用上面表格中适当的介词填空 1How much did he charge you _ the service? Luckily, its nothing. 2His movie won several awards
9、at the film festival, which was _ his wildest dreams.,3My mother is _ my suggestion while my father is in favour of it. 4Dont leave the medicine _the childrens reach.Its dangerous. 5_hearing the good news, I couldnt help jumping up. 【答案】1.for 2.beyond 3.against 4.within 5.On,二、 表示时间的常用介词,用上面表格中适当的介词
10、填空 1A big fire broke out_ the evening of May the first. 2Hes been working in a bank _ leaving school. 3Were playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan _ November.,4The party will be held _ a weeks time. 5He didnt go to bed _his father came back from the office. 【答案】1.on 2.since 3.in 4.in 5.until,三、
11、with/by,用上面表格中适当的介词填空 1The little pupil took his grandma _the arm and walked her across the street.(2015陕西) 2The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.(2014陕西),3_ the new methods, they were able to get production up _ twenty percent. 4_a lot of work to cop
12、e with, I will have no time to accompany him. 【答案】1.by 2.with 3.With; by 4.With,四、常用介词短语 1above (the) average 在一般水平以上；在平均数以上 according to 根据所说；按照 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 as a result 因此；结果 after all 毕竟； 终究 all in all 总的来说； 总计 around the corner 即将来临；在拐角处,at ease 安心自在； 不拘束 at work 在工作 at risk 有危险； 冒
13、险,2by hand 用手工 by mistake 错误地 by nature 天生地；天然地 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 3from beginning to end 从头到尾 from time to time 不时地 free of charge 免费,4in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地；具体地 in general 一般说来 in turn 轮流；依次 in advance 事先；提前 in vain 白费；徒劳 in order 整齐 in danger 处于危险中,in tr
14、ouble 处于困境(苦恼)中 in charge of 主管；掌管；照管 in favour of 赞成；支持；有利于 in harmony with 与协调；与一致 in honor of 为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念 in memory of 纪念 in need/want of 需要 in search of 寻找；寻求,in spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然 in terms of 在方面 in the form of 以形式 in the hope of 怀着的希望 in view 在视野范围内；在考虑中的 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 in return 作为回报
15、in all 总共 in short 简言之,in place 在适当的位置；适当 in effect 生效；起作用 in exchange for 交流；交换 in response to 响应；回答；对有反应 in harmony with 与协调 in the direction of 朝的方向,5on duty 值日 on fire 着火；失火 on holiday 在度假；在休假 on sale 出售；减价 on show/display 展览；展出；陈列 on strike 在罢工 on the contrary (与此)相反； 正相反 out of sight 看不到 out of danger 脱离危险,out of trouble 摆脱困难 out of order 出故障 out of control 不受控制 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date
