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1、Unit 5 The power of nature,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然中止 eruptionn.(战争等)爆发 2.alongsideadv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.在旁边;沿着的边 3.equipmentn.设备,装备 equipvt.配备,装备 4.appointvt.任命,委派 appointmentn.任命,委派 5.evaluatevt.评估,评价;估计 vi.评价 evaluationn.估价;评价;估算 6.waven.波浪,波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.absolutelyadv.绝对地,
2、完全地 absoluteadj.绝对的,完全的 8.suitn.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜 suitableadj.合适的;恰当的 9.potentialn.潜在性,可能性;潜能 adj.可能的,潜在的 10.actualadj.实在的,实际的 actuallyadv.事实上,实际上 11.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不舒适的 comfortable(反义词)adj.舒服的,舒适的 comfortn.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰;使舒适 12.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的 conscious(反义词)adj.神志清醒的;知道的,注意到的,重点短语,重点句
3、型,重点单词,13.shootvt.射中;射伤 shot(过去式/过去分词) shotn.射击;枪炮声 14.tremblevi.摇晃,摇动;颤抖 tremblingadj.发抖的;摇动的 15.anxiousadj.忧虑的,不安的 anxiouslyadv.忧虑地,不安地 anxietyn.担心,焦虑;渴望 16.panicvt.,vi. &n.惊慌,恐慌 panicked(过去式/过去分词) panickyadj.焦虑不安的,恐慌的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,17.diverseadj.多种多样的,不同的 diversityn.多种多样,多样性 18.bathevi.洗澡;游泳 bat
4、hn.洗澡,沐浴;浴缸 19.appreciationn.欣赏;感谢,感激 appreciatevt.欣赏;感谢,感激 20.guaranteevt.保证;担保 n.保证;保修单,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 2.make ones way 前往 3.glance through 匆匆看一遍 4.vary from.to. 由到不等,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as brig
5、ht as day. 2.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但是我第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them. 3.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for lang
6、uages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池,别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中,以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、长久。 If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasti
7、ng as the lake itself .,I have 1.the greatest job in the world.I often travel to unusual places and work alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using 2.scientific(science) equipment and collecting information about volcanoes is my job.Although my job is occasionally dangerous,I dont mi
8、nd because danger 3.excites(excite) me and makes me feel alive. As is known to all,when lava from the volcano flows down the mountain,many houses will be covered with lava 4.or be burnt to the ground.However,my job helps scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast,5.wh
9、ich can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful 6.forces(force) on earth. I once experienced the 7.eruption(erupt) of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look.When it broke out,red lava was fountaining hundreds of meters 8.into the air.All the lava 9.passing(pass) slowly d
10、own the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in its path under the molten rock.It was an 10.absolutely(absolute) fantastic sight.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,appoint vt.任命,委派;约定,确定(时间、地点等) I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.20年前,作为
11、一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。(教材原句P34) 常见用法 appoint sb.to.任命某人(职位) appoint ab.as/to be 任命某人担任(职位) appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 He was appointed to the post of general manager.他被任命为总经理。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸 appointed adj.指定的,约定的 appointment n.约会,预约;任命,委任 make/fix an appointment with 与约会 keep/break ones appoi
12、ntment 守约/失约 If you fail to keep the doctors appointment youll pay for it.如果你和医生约好了时间但到时不去,你得付钱。 现学活用 单句填空 1.The politician was appointed as the Minister of Finance. 2.Our visitors arrived at the appointed(appoint) time. 3.Id like to make an appointment(appoint) to see Mr Clinton. 4.A lawyer was app
13、ointed to represent(represent) the child.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,evaluate vt.评估;估价;估计 vi.评价 Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流去,流速是多少。(教材原句P34) We need to evaluate how
14、 well the policy is working.我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。 常见用法 evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力 evaluate oneself 评价自己 I can not evaluate his ability.我无法评估他的能力。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析 1.evaluate侧重评估事物的质量、效果及人物的能力、成就等。 2.assess 既可表示对人物或事物性质、质量的评定,也可表示对事物数量、价值的评估。作“评估”讲时常与value,damage,effect等抽象名词搭配。 3.value指估计某物的价值、价格
15、。 现学活用 用evaluate,assess和value的适当形式填空 1.Dont evaluate people by their clothes. 2.Damage to the building was assessed at $40,000. 3.He valued the house for me at 3,500.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地;全部 It was an absolutely fantastic sight.那是个绝对令人惊奇的景象。(教材原句P34) 常见用法 absolutely可用于回答问题或用作评语,意为“正
16、是,当然”,相当于of course。另外by all means,rather也有类似的用法。 拓展延伸 1.absolute adj.绝对的,完全的 an absolute fact 确凿的事实 absolute independence 完全独立 2.表示“完全的,彻底的”的词还有complete,entire,thorough,pure,full,perfect等。 I look upon this as an absolute necessity.我认为这是绝对必要的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用 用absolute的适当形式填空 1.Would you be able to go to the party? Absolutely!But I have to pick up my friend at the airport. 2.Im quite sur
