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1、第14讲 如何写话题类记叙文,巧记妙叙，难以忘记 一、魔法导航 话题类记叙文要注意以下几点: 第一,掌握记叙文的“六要素”。一般按照事件发展的时间顺序来讲述,先交 代事件发生的时间、地点以及事件所涉及的人物,然后叙述事件发生的原 因、发展经过,最后交代结果。但有时也采取插叙和倒叙的手法。 第二,首先确定时间立足点,并以此确定时态。报道、日记或故事类记叙文通 常是记录过去发生的事情,因此经常采用一般过去时;叙述当前的事情或自 然、社会现象则用一般现在时。 第三,从谋篇布局角度讲,该类文章可分为三段:第一段引出话题;第二段讲述过 程;第三段说明结果或发表感慨。,二、常用句式 (1)One morn
2、ing/day./Last week/Saturday./On a winter day./This morning./It was June 20,2010./On May 4,2010. (2).was doing sthwhen suddenly./As soon as.+主句/When.+主句/Before I could.+主句 (3)As/Because/Since+从句+主句 (4)After some time./After a while./A few minutes later./A moment later./ Then. (5)Some were doing.some
3、were doing.and/while others were doing. (6).just then./At that moment./Hardly had.when. (7)And./So./Therefore./As a result./For that.,三、典题示例 真题在线 (2014课标全国) 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你 的畅想完成短文。 1.家庭; 2.工作; 3.业余生活。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。,I often imagine what my life will b
4、e like in the future.,审题谋篇,阅卷现场,答案 1.修改错误:1)leading 2)help 3)regular 2.提升建议:When having free time,四、高分秀场 (2015山东临沂高三一模) 假定你的名字叫鲁沂,你打算2015年高考结束后在暑假期间打工。现在请你 用英文写一篇短文介绍自己。内容要点如下: 年龄、性别 性格、爱好 打工理由 注意:1.词数100左右。,2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 我来试写,In the summer vacation,I am longing to take a part-time job.The firs
5、t reason is that I can earn some pocket money to satisfy my daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Besides,I can build up new friendship and improve social skills so that I can develop my ability to adapt to the society.,答案 One possible version: Im Lu Yi,an outgoing boy aged 18. I take an active part in sports and outdoor ac- tivities,which is of great benefit to my health. I also attach great importance to reading and poems are my favorite.Besides,Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.,
