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1、目录页,CONTENTS PAGE,目录页,CONTENTS PAGE,考点梳理,1动词不定式的构成 肯定形式：to do 如： decide to study 决定学习 否定形式：not to do 如： decide not to leave 决定不离开,考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,2动词不定式的语法功能,考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,巧学妙计： 巧记动词不定式基本用法： 不定式有标记，to与动原连一起；没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备； 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以；not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记； 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义；仔细推敲多思考。准确判断有依据。,考点一 动词不定式
2、的基本用法,( )In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. Anot to be late Bnot being late Cto be late Dbeing late,A,解析：A 考查非谓语动词 in order to do sth.。句意：为了会议不迟到，我的妹妹强制她自己今早早点起床。,3后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：,考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,如： I want to play basketball this weekend. 这个周末我想打篮球。 Th
3、e boy decided to get up early the next day. 男孩决定第二天早点起床。 注意：在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后面。如： I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river bank. 我发现在这么漂亮的河边散步真是太棒了。,考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,( )Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _ a fore
4、ign language. Alearning Blearns Clearn Dto learn,D,解 析：D 根据句型“finditadj.to do sth.”可知选D。,4后面接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：,考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,如：My mother wants me to be a teacher.我妈妈想让我成为一名教师。 She asked the students to say something.她让学生们说一说。,( ) 1. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them
5、 away from danger. Anot leave Bnot to leave C. leave Dto leave,B,解析：B 本题考查动词不定式作宾语的advise sb. to do stb.。根据后半句的“in order to keep them alone”可知应该用不定式的否定式。故选B。,( )2. Toms mother asked him _some washing after dinner. Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddid,A,解析：A 本题考查动词不定式作宾补的ask sb. to do, 故选A。,( ) 3. Doctor Wang often
6、 asks us_too much meat. Adont eat Bnot eat Cnot to eat Ddoesnt eat,C,解析：C 本题考查动词不定式作宾补的ask sb. not to do, 故选C。,5动词不定式作定语时，不定式必须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： They have no house to live in. 他们没有房子住。 6特殊疑问词不定式 不定式可以和疑问代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)或疑问副词(when, where, how, why)连用构成不定式短语。巧记常见动词： 学会忘记有难处(learn, forg
7、et) 想知道就别来劝告(wonder，know，advise) 展开讨论教人对付(show, discuss，teach) 弄清楚才决定告诉(find out, decide, tell),考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,如： (1)Can you tell me how to use MSN to chat online? 你能告诉我怎样用MSN在网上聊天吗？ (2)We havent decided where to go. 我们不能决定不了去哪儿？ (3)The two watches are both very beautiful. I really dont know which t
8、o choose. 这两块表都很好，我真的不知道选哪一块？,考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,( ) We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _ it? Ahow to use Bwhat to use Chow can I use Dwhat can I use,A,解析：A show后接宾语从句时要用陈述句语序，排除C、D；因已有宾语it，故“疑问词不定式”中的疑问词要用how而不用what。故选A。,7后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：,考点一 动词不
9、定式的基本用法,注意：使役动词make/let/havesb.do, 感官动词“see，watch, notice, hear, look at, listen to, feel(四看两听一感觉)sb.do”(强调动作的过程或经常性), 当变为被动语态时，要加上省略的to。如： The funny child made everyone laugh. 这个有趣的孩子让每个人都笑了。 Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child. 每个人都被这个有趣的孩子逗笑了。 All of us heard her sing. 我们全都听到了她唱歌。 She w
10、as heard to sing by all of us. 我们全都听到了她唱歌。,考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,8其他省略 I. had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。 II. Why not do？Why dont you do？意为“为何不做？”，用于提出建议。 III. would rather dothan do意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。,考点一 动词不定式的基本用法,1动名词的构成： v.ing 如： smiling 2动名词的语法功能,考点二 动名词的基本用法,3. 后面接动名词作宾语的动词有：,考点二 动名词的基本用法,4. 常
11、见的后面接动名词作宾语的短语有：,考点二 动名词的基本用法,考点三 感官动词see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel(四看两听一感觉)接do和doing的区分,考点四 非谓语动词易混淆词组辨析,考点四 非谓语动词易混淆词组辨析,1It isadj.to do sth 做某事是 2Itsadj.(clever, kind, good, right, wrong, foolish, nice) of sb. to do sth. 3Itsadj.(difficult, easy, hard, important, interesting)
12、 for sb. to do sth. 4It is time (for sb.) to do sth. Its time for sb. for sth.是某人做某事的时候了 5It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人时间做某事 6sb. find(think) itadj. to do sth.某人发现做某事是 7tooadj./adv.(for sb.) to do sth. 太而不能 8adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足够做 9There is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事,考点五 非谓语常用句型,10wo
13、uld rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿 11prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿 12Would you please(not)do sth.? 请你(不)做好吗？ 13Why not do sth.？/Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做？ 14Would/Could/Will you please (not) do sth.? 请你(不)做好吗？ 15had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 16Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介意(不)做某事吗？ 17How/What about doing sth.？做怎样？ 18have/get sth. done 请/让别人做某事,考点五 非谓语常用句型,( )It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes Dfinishing,B,解析：B It takes sb. time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，是固定句型，故选B。,
