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1、预学语言知识,突破语法专项,探究核心知识,Period Learning about Language,第1步识记核心单词 .根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词 1_n条；棒；条状物 2_ n&vt.损失；损害 3_ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 4_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 5_ adj.令人恐惧的,bar,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,.将单词与所给英语释义连线 1bar Ato cause sb.to fear 2damage Bfearful，terrifying 3frighten Cafraid，scared 4frightened Da p
2、iece of long solid(坚固的)material 5frightening Ecause harm or injury t 【答案】 15 DEACB,第2步掌握高频短语 .根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语 1_相当多 2_在顶部 3_醒来；叫醒 4_在户外,quite a few,at the top of,wake up,in the open air,.用以上短语的适当形式填空 1I didnt _ until I heard the alarm clock. 2There are _ mistakes in your composition. 3Doing exercise
3、_ is good for our health. 4Tho house stands _ the hill. 【答案】 1.wake up 2.quite a few 3.in the open air 4.at the top of,1(教材P28)damage n& vt.损失；损害 (2013浙江高考阅读理解B)Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged.当受到损害时成年人的牙齿就会脱落。 (2014福建高考阅读理解E)The damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefi
4、ts they bring.他们造成的损害和带来的好处不成比例。,do/cause damage to 给带来/造成毁坏 be badly damaged 遭受严重损害 damage ones health 损害某人的健康 The accident did a lot of damage to the car. 这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。,完成句子 事故对我的汽车造成一些损失，可是不严重。 The accident _ my car，but its nothing serious. 照相机被他儿子弄坏了，他必须找人修理。 The camera _ by his son.He had to _
5、 吸烟严重损害了我的健康。 Smoking _ greatly.,【答案】 caused some damage to was damaged；have it repaired damages my health,2frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 Sorry，I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起，我没有要吓唬你的意思。,(1)frighten sb.to death 吓死某人 frighten.away 把吓走 (2)frightened adj. 受惊的，受恐吓的 be frightened of sth./to do sth. 害怕某事/去做某事 be f
6、rightened at/by. 因害怕 (3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的,(2014安徽高考阅读理解B)She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.她现在已经开始在田野里放置扬声器看看是否大象被吓走。 He spoke in a frightening manner.他讲话的样子令人害怕。,用frighten的适当形式填空 “Do not you hear the _ sounds？” Lucy asked in a _ voice. 完成句
7、子 他害怕打雷。 He _ thunder. 她几乎被陌生的声音吓死。 She _ nearly _ by the strange sound.,【答案】 frightening; frightened is frightened of was; frightened to death,定语从句() 一、定义及分类,二、引导限制性定语从句的关系代词 1that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 There is a film (that) Id like to see.(作宾语) 有一部电影我想去看。 She is the only one among us
8、that knows French.(作主语) 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。,完成句子 刚才与我说话的女孩是我的同学。 The girl _ just now is my classmate. 我们昨天看的电影很有趣。 The film _ is interesting.,他送给我的那本书非常好。 The book _ is very good. 我喜欢爸爸上周给我买的自行车。 I like the bike _ last week. 【答案】 that I spoke to that we saw yesterday that he sent me that my father bought
9、 me,2which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 The bookshelf which stood in the corner yesterday has just been taken away. 昨天在角落的那个书架刚被人搬走。 The baby that/whom the nurse has just brought in is Johns child. 护士刚抱进来的那个婴儿是约翰的孩子。,完成句子 那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。 The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring
10、 _ 这是要搬进城里的一家。 This is the family _,他买了本鲁迅写的书。 He bought a book _ by Lu Xun. 【答案】 which he lost on the train which will move to the city which was written,3who和whom who指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 whom指人，在定语从句中只作宾语。 The man who is talking with my father is a policeman.(作主语) 正在与我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。 The woma
11、n who/whom I saw just now is Mrs Li.(作宾语) 我刚才看到的那位妇女是李夫人。,完成句子 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。 The student _ is John. 你希望见的那位教授出国了。 The professor _ has gone abroad. 任何违反法律的人将受到惩罚。 Anybody _ will be punished. 【答案】 who is answering the question who/whom you wish to see who breaks the law,4whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语。 Th
12、is is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country. 这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。 He lives in a room whose window faces north. 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。,【名师点津】 whose的替换表达 whose通常可用“then.of whom/which”替换，以上两句可以分别替换成： This is the woman scientist，the name of whom is known all over the country. He lives in a roo
13、m，the window of which faces north,完成句子 有些学生的问题我不能回答。 There are some students _ 你看得见山顶上覆盖着雪的那座山了吗？ Can you see the mountain _ is covered with snow?,句型转换 The old temple whose roof is damaged is under repair. The old temple，_ is damaged，is under repair. 【答案】 whose question I cant answer whose top the t
14、op of which,三、关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 1当先行词为all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much等不定代词以及先行词被这些词修饰时。 All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做了。 2先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 This is the largest ship that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经见过的最大的船。,3当先行词被the only，the very，the last修饰时。 This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我要找的那本书。 4当先行词既指人，又指物时。 We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。,5当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that。 Who is the boy that sho
