《2018年高考英语一轮复习 unit 14 careers 职业课件 北师大版必修5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年高考英语一轮复习 unit 14 careers 职业课件 北师大版必修5（58页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、reward,charge,aid,consult,casual,appointment,civil,overcome,beneath,bend,decrease,respond,flexible,envy,bother,panic,guidance,quarrel,instant,surrounding,take_charge_of,make_out,go_into_detail(s),speak_up,sit_up,believe_in,turn_over,pay_off,keep_up_with,in_case,Whatever,rather,than,The,instant,It,wa
2、s,who,There,is,doubt,that,aid n援助，帮助，救援物资；v.救助，帮助,One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮助他。 We went to the aid of the injured man. 我们给那个受伤的男子提供帮助。,aid比help正式，多指援助一群人，尤指钱物，接受帮助的人的范围比较广。 They are discussing the medical aid programmes. 他们正在讨论医疗援助计划。,1.用
3、aid的适当短语填空： (1)He was breathing only_ventilator. (2)Some artists are collecting money_charity. (3)This job would be impossible_a computer. 【答案】 (1)with the aid of (2)in aid of (3)without the aid of,consult vt.& vi.向咨询；查阅,Have you consulted your doctor about your illness? 关于你的病情，你找你的医生看过了吗？ Have you
4、consulted with the other members of the team? 你和其他队员商量过了吗？ He consulted his dictionary to look up the meaning of the word “apotheosis” 他在词典中查看“apotheosis”这个单词的意思。,2.Before we can accept the managements office we must_the workers again. Aconsult with Bconsult Clook up Dadvise 【解析】 当对象是比主语更具权威性的字典、老师、
5、医生等时，应用consult sb.意为“向某人请教”；当对方是与主语处于同一地位、阶层等时应用consult with sb.意为“与商量”；look up查阅；advise建议。 【答案】 A,respond vi.回复，回答，回应,He responded to my suggestion with a laugh. 他对我提的建议报以一笑。 He responded that he would be pleased to attend. 他回答说他很高兴出席。,response n回答，反应 in response to 作为对的回应，回答 give/make no response
6、to.对不予回答 They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他们对我的询问很快作了答复。,3.He opened the door_the knock. Ain response to Bresponse of Cto response of Din response for 【答案】 A,4Shirleys strong love for her hometown is_in her new songs. Arelieved Breflected Cresponded Drecovered 【答案】 B,surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
7、；n.(pl.)周围的事情(或情况)；环境,I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.我用了几个月的时间考察了北京及其近郊。 Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 动物园里的动物没有自然环境。,surround vt.包围；围住；环绕 be surrounded by被环绕着 be surrounded with被包围着 Our school yard is surrounded with green trees. 我们的校园被绿树环
8、绕。,5.They feel that the more control they can exercise over their_，the safer life will be for them. Asurroundings Bsurrounding Ctensions Danxiety 【解析】 句意为：他们觉得对他们的环境控制得越严，他们就越安全。用surroundings表示“环境”。 【答案】 A,envy n& vt.妒忌，羡慕，妒忌对象,Rosy was goodlooking，rich，and intelligent，so all the girls envied her.露西
9、长得漂亮，家庭富有，人又聪明，所以女孩们都妒忌她。 Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英国的全民健康服务系统曾经令全世界的人羡慕。,admire sb.for因为羡慕某人 be jealous of嫉妒 We admire him for his courage.我们羡慕他的勇气。,6.The Smiths bought a new house，which was the_of his neighbours. Aenvy Badmire Crespect Dpride 【解析】 envy可作为名词，表
10、示“妒忌对象”，句意为“史密斯家买了一栋新房子，这使得邻居们很是妒忌”。 【答案】 A,distinguish vt.& vi.区别,The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。 She distinguished herself in the debate. 她在辩论中口才出众。,tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B之间的不同 tell A from B把A与B区分开来 tell A and B apart把A
11、与B区分开 Now I am old enough to tell right from wrong. 现在我能够辨别是非了。,7.Colorblind people often find it difficult to_between blue and green. Adistinguish Bcompare Ccontrast Ddistribute 【解析】 distinguish between区别，分辨；compare.with比较；compare.to比做；contrast with (强烈)对照，对比(着重指出不同之处)；distribute vt.分发，分送；分配；散布。 【答
12、案】 A,8(2009年湖北卷)Some parents are just too protective.They want to_their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish 【解析】 句意为：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的危险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打发走，解散；shelter袒护，庇护，避难；distinguish区别，辨别。又如：We all think we should he
13、lp the poor and shelter the homeless.我们都认为我们应该帮助贫困着，庇护无家可归者。 【答案】 C,charge vt.充电；装填；索要；要价；控诉；告发；指示,How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱？ He was charged by the police with breaking the law. 警察控告他违法。 He is charged with strength and power.他精力充沛。,free of charge免费地(的) in charge of管
14、理；负责 in (under) the charge of sb./in (under) ones charge 由某人管理 take charge of管理 You get service free of charge.你可得到免费服务。,9.The hotel_50 yuan for a room for the night. Aoffered Bcharged Cpaid Dgave 【解析】 pay money for sth.花钱买东西，但句意为“在这家旅馆住一夜一间房要价50元”，因此不能选C。A、D后面常接双宾语，offer (give) sb.sth.。charge意为“要价”
15、“索要(价)”。 【答案】 B,panic v(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌，恐慌,Dont panic；there is no danger. 不要惊慌，没有危险。,panic n恐慌，恐怖(尤其指没有明确的理由而传开在群众间引起的恐慌) in a panic 陷入恐慌状态 be seized with a panic 惊慌失措 panicstricken 惶恐不安的 get into a panic陷入恐怖状态 I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. 我发觉门锁上了，十分惊慌。,10.There is no point_a panic about the exam. Aget into Bto get into Cgetting into Dto have got into 【答案】 C,comfort n& vt.舒服；安逸；安慰,These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance. 这些网球鞋设计得穿起来舒服，易于发挥成绩。,comfortable adj.舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 Its such a co
