《2017-2018学年高中英语 module 1 life in the future reading and vocabulary(ⅱ)课件 外研版必修4》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2017-2018学年高中英语 module 1 life in the future reading and vocabulary(ⅱ)课件 外研版必修4(30页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 1 Life in the Future Reading and Vocabulary( ),1. Go over what we have learned last class. 2. Master the important language points in the text.,Learning aims,What will the city in the future be like?,Discussion,Crime,Smoking,Recreation,Holidays,Travelling,Shopping,Telephones,Garbage,Cars,1. T
2、he _ (残疾)may be caused by a medical condition, or may be the result of an accident. 2. The government should take certain measures to protect the natural _(资源). 3. All the_(罪犯)have been arrested and sentenced to death. 4. We need not have read the Fast Reading _(材料) before we do it in class.,disabil
3、ity,resources,criminals,materials,Revision,5. Fishing is a common _(娱乐)when people want to relax. 6. Organ transplantation not only needs exact _ (外科手术), but also needs steady source of the organ. 7. The football player was wounded. The team leader had to allow an_(可替换的) player to join in the match.
4、,recreation,surgery,alternative,1. alternative adj.替换的,供选择的 The alternative means of getting there is by ship. 另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。 【知识拓展】 have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 除了做之外别无选择 I am afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave. 恐怕我别无选择,只能让你离开。,Language points,【即学即练】 As there is less
5、 and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique,2. risky adj. 危险的;冒险的 Work as an aid worker can be a very risky business. 救援人员的工作可能会十分危险。,【知识拓展】 risk vt. 冒险 risk d
6、oing sth. 冒险做某事 risk ones life 冒生命危险 They risked losing everything.他们冒着失去一切的危险。 He risked his life to save her.他冒着生命危险去救她。,risk n. 冒险 at risk 在危险中 at the risk of doing sth. 冒之险 run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒着的危险,The whole future of the company is at risk. 这家公司的整个前途都处在危险之中。,【即学即练】用risk的适当形式填空。 We cou
7、ld probably trust her with the information but its just not worth the _. Its_ to buy a car without some good advice.,risk,risky, He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost,3. rely vi. 依赖, 依靠; 信任; 信赖 You can
8、 always rely on Jim; he wont fail you. 你可以永远信任吉姆, 他不会让你失望的。 Dont rely on me going to France. 别指望我去法国。 【知识拓展】 rely on sth./sb. 依赖;依靠;相信 rely on (sb.) doing 指望,依靠;相信会 rely on sb. to do sth. 指望,依靠;相信某人会,You may rely on me to help you. 你可以相信我会帮助你的。 【名师点津】 rely on 后可接宾语从句,经常用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置。构成:rely on it
9、 that相信(某事会) You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心,这项工作将提前完成。,4limit n. (常作复数)范围;界限;限制 There is a limit to what I can do for you. 我能为你做的事是有限度的。,【知识拓展】limit vt. 限制;限定 limited adj. 有限的;少的 limitation n.限制,局限 There are not many eggs. We must limit ourselves to two eggs e
10、ach. 鸡蛋不多,我们每人只能限定吃两个。,limit作名词“的限度”时和作动词“限制在某种程度”时都与介词 to连用。,【即学即练】 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【解题关键】句意:如果我们想要获得成功,知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。direct指示, 指引,指挥;limit限制;change改变;improve改进,改善。,
11、5. command (1) n. 命令;指令;控制,控制权;运用能力 He is in command of the troop. =The troop is under his command.这个部队由他指挥。 Paul has a good command of English. 保罗英语掌握得很好。 (2) vt. /command +从句(should do ),【名师点津】 command后的that从句要用虚拟语气,即:主语+ should + 动词原形,should 可以省略。 His father commanded that he (should) stay at hom
12、e to study. 他的父亲命令他待在家里学习。,The police commanded the criminal to stop. 警察命令那个罪犯停下。,6. charge n. 费用,价钱 v. 收费,控诉 The charge for admission is $5. 入场费为五美元。 The store doesnt charge for delivery. 该店免费送货。 The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement. 声明控诉他们的行为违背了协定。,charge sb./ sth. for s
13、th. 收费 charge sb. with sth./ with doing sth. 指控某人做某事,【知识拓展】 free of charge 免费的 take charge of 掌管,【辨析】 in charge of 与 in the charge of in charge of “负责,掌管”,表主动; in the charge of “被掌管”,表被动。 Tom is in charge of the factory after his father left. 父亲离开后,汤姆负责管理这家工厂。 The factory is in the charge of Tom. 这家
14、工厂由汤姆掌管。,【即学即练】写出下列句子中charge的含义 How much do you charge for the flower? Hes charging a car battery. A man was charged with a murder. Class 5 is in the charge of Mr. Smith.,收费,充电,指控,负责,掌管,7. attach vt.系;贴;连接;认为;赋予(重要性); 归结于; 属于 He attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 他在信封上_邮票然后寄了出去。 The boa
15、t was attached to the tree with a rope. 那只船被用绳子_树上。 She attaches great importance to regular exercise. 她_定期锻炼_。 The school is attached to Beijing Normal University. 这所学校_北京师范大学。,贴上,拴在,认为,很重要,附属于,【知识拓展】 attach sth. to sth. 把某物固定/附在某物上 be attached to 依附于;喜爱;依恋;附属于 attach importance to 重视 He is attached to his mother very much. 他非常依恋他的母亲。 He is deeply attached to the old computer. 他非常爱惜那台旧电脑。,(2014天津高考)My parents always great importance to my getting a good education. A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay 【解题关键】句意:我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。attach importance to重视,强调。此处是固定搭配。,【高考链接】,8. run out 用完,用