2017-2018学年八年级英语下册 unit 1 what's the matter section a学练课件 (新版)人教新目标版

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?,Section A,课前预习,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. I think you have a f_. Let me take your temperature. 2. I usually walk to school on f_, but sometimes I ride my bike. 3. My father is very tired now, and he wants to r_ for an hour. 4. If you get into _ (苦恼), well help you out. Dont worr

2、y. 5. To my _ (惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.,ever,oot,est,trouble,surprise,二、根据中文意思写出相应的单词或短语 1. _ 问题;事情 2. _ 脚;足 3. _ 颈;脖子 4. _ 胃;腹部 5. _ 放松;休息 6. _ 咳嗽 7. _ 乘客;旅客 8. _ 离开(某处);不工作;从去掉 9. _ 向;朝 10. _ 问题;苦恼,matter,foot,neck,stomach,rest,cough,passenger,off,onto,trouble,11. _

3、 (用手或器具)击;打 12. _ (she的反身代词)她自己 13. have _ _ 感冒 14. have _ _ 胃痛 15. have _ _ 牙痛 16. have _ _ 发烧 17. have a _ _ 嗓子疼 18. _ _ 躺下 19. hot tea _ _ 加蜂蜜的热茶 20. get _ _ 拍X光片,Hit,herself,a,cold,a,stomachache,a,toothache,a,fever,sore,throat,lie,down,with,honey,an,X-ray,21. _ the/ones _ 量体温 22. _ _ 休息 23. _ _

4、/_ a doctor看医生 24. _ a _ 看牙医 25. see sb. _ sth.看见某人正在做某事 26. _ _ 三思 _ _ 下车 28. _ _ 等候 29. _ ones _ 使惊讶;出乎意料(的是) 30. thanks _ 幸亏;多亏,take,temperature,take,breaks/a break,go,to,see,see/go to,dentist,doing,think,twice,get,off,wait,for,to,surprise,to,31. _ time及时 32. _ _ 立即;马上 33. think _ 思考;考虑 34. _ _ 陷

5、入;参与 35. _ _ 伤到自己,in,right,away,about,get,into,hurt,oneself,【1】What s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? 【解】 【例】 Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了? I have a sore back. 我背疼。,名师点津,【背】“怎么了?”各种常见表达: What s the matter (with you)? 你怎么了? Whats the trouble (with you)? 你怎么了? What s wrong (with you)? 你怎么了? Whats up? 什么事?

6、 What happened? 发生什么事了? 注意:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是形容词,不能加the。,【千锤百练】 ( )1. Whats with you? I have a fever. A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )2. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. . (2013武汉) A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad,B

7、,A,【2】What should I do? Should I take my temperature?我该怎么办呢?我应该量一下我自己的体温吗? 【解1】should,意为“应该”,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务,否定式只需在其后加not,should not shouldnt ,“不应该”。 【例】1. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 你应该看牙医,同时拍个X光片。 2. You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 【解2】take ones/the temperature“量体温”。,【

8、千锤百练】 ( )You drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. (2013安徽) A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt,B,【3】The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 该公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。 【解1】“24-year-old”意为“ 24岁的”。“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符号连接。 【例】 Tom,a five-year

9、-old boy, is the only child of the family. 汤姆,一个五岁的男孩,是家里的独生子。 【解2】without doing sth.“没有/不做某事”;think twice“三思;反复考虑”。 【解】Dont make a decision without thinking twice. 三思后再做决定。,【千锤百练】 ( )1. She is a girl with two big eyes. (2013绥化) A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old 2. 坐太久不动是不利于健康的。(根据汉语

10、意思完成句子) Sitting too long _ _is bad for your health.,B,moving,without,【4】He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 【解】get off“下车”; get on“上车”。 【例】Dont forget to take your bag when you get off the bus. 下车别忘了拿包。 【背】 与get相关的常见短语: get up起床 get back回来;取回 get over克服;度过 get on/along well

11、 with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达,【千锤百练】 ( )So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. (2013滨州) A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over,D,【5】But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【解1】to ones surprise“

12、使某人吃惊的是”。 【例】 To my great surprise, he got the first prize. 使我大吃一惊的是,他得了一等奖。 【解2】agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。 【例】 Mom agreed to buy a hamster for me. 妈妈答应给我买只仓鼠。 【背】与surprise相关的常考短语: to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶 be surprisedthat从句 因而惊讶,【千

13、锤百练】 ( )I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me . (2013枣庄) A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited,A,【6】Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?你赞成人们常

14、常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦的观点吗? 【解1】get into“陷入;参与”。 【例】 I get into the habit of listening to music every night. 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。 【解2】 trouble常做名词,意为“问题;苦恼”, get into trouble“惹麻烦”。 【例】 Read her advice carefully , then youll know how to avoid getting into trouble. 仔细读她的建议,然后你就会知道如何避免陷入困境了。,【背】含trouble的常见短语: get into trouble惹麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 【千锤百练】 这个学期我学英语很吃力。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I h

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