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1、第讲 形容词,例 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. (2010浙江卷) A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow,A,解析考查形容词辨析。accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。,例 John is very _， if he promises to do some
2、thing hell do it. (2009浙江卷) A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible,解析考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；confident自信的；reliable 可靠的；flexible 灵活的。,C,例 Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陕西卷) A. likely B. poss
3、ible C. probable D. sure,A,解析考查形容词词义辨析。所填词作表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能的，选A。其中4个选项中possible和probable也都是“可能的”之意，但它们作表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。,例 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.(2010山东卷) A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex,解析考查词
4、义辨析。smooth 光滑，顺滑的； flexible灵活的，这里flexible schedule表示灵活的工作时间。句意：妈妈们在外工作，应该有一个灵活的工作时间以便照顾她们的孩子。,C,例 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be to tell the police. (2010湖北卷) A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden,解析考查形容词。题意：如果我发现看起来像嫌疑犯的人，第一反应就是报告警察。这里需要和一个迅速的意思连接，所以im
5、mediate最为合理、贴切,B,词汇积累,考生对平时学到的拼写较长、较难记忆的形容词可以自主进行积累。命题老师通过这种命题手段来考查考生是否掌握了大纲规定的词汇。考生备考的最为有效的方法就是把这些形容词进行归类。,拼写形似的如invisible, incredible; constant，distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual, unusual; brief, chief; genuine, generous; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; shallow, narrow
6、; cautious, curious; tough, rough, thorough等。,词汇积累,特别长的如enthusiastic，energetic, intelligent, stubborn, sympathetic, fundamental, appropriate, fantastic, flexible，slight, fortunate, opposite, primary, particular, professional, potential，sincere，violent，ancient, convenient 等。,词汇积累,词义相反或相对的如subjective与
7、objective; optimistic与pessimistic; permanent与temporary; innocent与guilty; positive与negative; physical与mental等。,词汇积累,词义相近的形容词如aware, convinced; anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious；tight, tense；special, particular; significant, important, essential; serious, severe; universal, common, ordinary;
8、worth, worthy, worthwhile, probable, likely等。,词汇积累,合成词或派生词如widespread, wellknown, outstanding, promising等。考生要加大对词汇的记忆，同时要增强自己用这些词汇进行造句的能力，即提高语用能力。,词汇积累,限定词+外观描绘性词+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。 可用“县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄新旧)宴(颜色)国(国籍)材(材料)”谐音进行记忆。如：a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。,形容词语序, The resu
9、lt is that graduates cannot enter the professions for what they were trained and must take _jobs which do not require a college degree. A. significant B. universal C. temporary D. professiona,解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是大学生找不到对专业的工作，而且必须要做临时的不需要大学学历的工作。significant 意义重大的；universal 普遍的；professional 职业的，专业的。,C,
10、Mum, would you buy some cherries for me? I love them. Id like to, but they are not _ in winter. A. accustomed B. convenient C. casual D. available,解析cherries 当然不是冬天的水果。故选available (可得到的)。accustomed 习惯的；convenient 方便的；casual 随便的。,D, It was _ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morn
11、ing when I was occupied with my work. A. generous B. polite C. considerate D. sympathetic,解析今天早上我忙于工作，秘书没有让别人来打搅我。所以秘书是“考虑很周到，周全的”。generous 慷慨的；sympathetic 同情的。,C, Joseph Blatter, President of FIFA, agreed to consider the use of technology to aid the referees in the future, so I think he is actually
12、 not so _. A. reliable B. stubborn C. artificial D. intelligent,解析句意：国际足联主席约瑟夫布拉特同意考虑在未来使用科技手段来帮助裁判，所以我想他实际上并不固执。stubborn 固执的；artificial 人造的；intelligent 聪明的。,B, Your job here is not _， for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you. A. permanent B. compulsory C. temporary D. fundamental,解析从后半句“当我们有一份合适的工作给你时，你就会离开它。”可知目前的工作不是“永久的”。permanent 永久的，恒久的； temporary 暂时的； compulsory 义务的； fundamental 根本的，基本的。,A,
