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1、2.3 Grammar the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary _10_ gave American English its own identity. 答案与解析： 1解析：考查连接词。句意为“他们能够明白彼此，即使不是所有说话者都说同一种类的英语”。根据句意可知上下两句的关系是让步关系。 答案：even if/even though。 2解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的speaking作定语修饰people，表示主动。 答案：speaking/ who (that) speak。 3解析：考查固定搭配。词组a large numbe
2、r of 大量的，修饰可数名词复数。 答案：A。 4.解析：考查固定搭配。词组speak English as their foreign language意思是“把英语作为外语”。 答案：as。 5解析：考查动词的时态。后面的over the last 时间是现在完成时最常见的短语。 答案：has changed。 6解析：考查动词的时态和语态。词组be based on意思是“以为基础”。 答案：was based。 7解析：考查反义词。根据前句的old English和此句的转折词but可知此处应该是相对的词汇modern English。 答案：modern。 8解析：考查连接词。后面
3、在解释前面主句的原因，并且后面的中心词是短语the fact 而不是句子，因此用 because of。 答案：because of。 9解析：考查时态和词性的转变。该定语从句在修饰前面的Shakespeare，且空格处在定语从句中作谓语。 答案：enriched。 10解析：考查定语从句。该定语从句修饰前面的名词dictionary，且空格处在从句中作主语。 答案：that/which。 .完形填空 I am Ali. I have always believed in myself. My parents taught me to be _1_ and that I could be th
4、e best at anything. I _2_challenging my neighbourhood boys to see who could jump the highest and run the fastest. Of course I knew when I made the _3_ that I would win. I never even _4_ losing. I started my boxing (拳击) _5_ when I was 12. In high school I boasted (自夸) _6_， if not daily, that one day
5、I was _7_ to be the champion of the world. As part of my training, I would run down the street. I would rush in and out of shops to _8_ them I was training for the Olympics and that I was going to _9_ a gold medal. I never thought of failing. I only thought of the glory (荣誉) I was going to _10_ when
6、 I won. When I said I was going to be the “Greatest of All Time，” I _11_ myself. And I still do. But I didnt know that my will would be _12_ when I retired. In 1984, I had Parkinsons disease. But my confidence will continue to live and will _13_ be defeated (打败) In 1996, I was asked to _14_ the caul
7、dron (圣火) at the Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta. Of course my answer was _15_. I never thought that the disease would be a problem. When the _16_ came for me to light the cauldron, I realized I had the _17_ of the world on me. Then I heard an extremely loud _18_. I was reminded of my 1960 Olympic e
8、xperience in Rome _19_ I won the gold medal. I remembered those 36 years between Rome and Atlanta and _20_ that I had come full circle. Nothing in life has defeated me. I am still “The Greatest” 1A. brave B. confident C. honest D. polite 2A. enjoy B. continue C. remember D. suggest 3A. challenge B.
9、plan C. promise D. record 4A. gave up B. went on C. thought of D. heard of 5A. diary B. match C. training D. watching 6A. yearly B. loudly C. proudly D. weekly 7A. willing B. sure C. hopeful D. active 8A. tell B. ask C. wish D. take 9A. win B. lose C. find D. buy 10A. need B. get C. decide D. make 1
10、1A. believed in B. cared about C. turned to D. went through 12A. forced B. increased C. damaged D. tested 13A. forever B. never C. seldom D. almost 14A. protect B. carry C. light D. touch 15A. short B. simple C. no D. yes 16A. news B. chance C. choice D. moment 17A. spirit B. duty C. eyes D. honours
11、 18A. cheer B. laugh C. noise D. shout 19A. because B. when C. after D. although 20A. expected B. supposed C. proved D. realized 答案与解析： 1解析：阿里的父母教育他要自信。由“I have always believed in myself”和“I could be the best at anything”可知选B。 答案：B 2解析：当提到父母教他要自信时，阿里想起自己小时候挑战邻居同伴的经历。 答案：C 3解析：阿里向别人挑战时就知道自己会获胜。上句中的ch
12、allenging为提示。 答案：A 4解析：因为相信自己，所以阿里从未想到过失败。 答案：C 5解析：阿里12岁时开始了拳击训练。下文中As part of my training为提示。 答案：C 6解析：注意此处所填的内容应该对应daily，从时间上加以选择，即：如果不是天天都自夸的话，至少也是每个星期都会这样做。 答案：D 7解析：阿里相信自己的能力，因此他在自夸时会说自己一定能成为世界冠军。be sure to do意为“一定做”。 答案：B 8解析：阿里会在跑步训练中冲进冲出路边的商店告诉他们他是在为奥运会训练。 答案：A 9解析：告诉人们他将获得金牌。win a gold med
13、al意为“获得金牌”，固定搭配。 答案：A 10解析：阿里从来不想失败，只想着获得金牌后所得到的荣誉。 答案：B 11解析：根据全文内容可知，本句所表达的含义是：过去我相信自己，现在我仍旧是这样。care about意为“关心”； turn to意为“转向”； go through意为“经受；经历”。 答案：A 12解析：根据下文他得病可知，阿里没有想到他的这种毅力和信念在他退役的时候受到了考验。 答案：D 13解析：根据But一词可知，前后两句话之间为转折关系：虽然阿里患上了帕金森症，但是他的自信和活下去的信念从来都不会被打败。 答案：B 14解析：根据下一段的light the cauld
14、ron可知，奥委会邀请阿里点燃圣火。 答案：C 15解析：当时阿里根本没有考虑自己患病会有什么样的问题或困难，他的回答当然是肯定的。 答案：D 16解析：当阿里点燃圣火的时刻到来时。 答案：D 17解析：阿里意识到当时全世界的目光都集中到了他身上。 答案：C 18解析：那时响起了震耳欲聋的欢呼声。 答案：A 19解析：此时阿里想起了1960年在罗马奥运会上的经历，那届奥运会上阿里获得了重量级的拳击冠军。 答案：B 20解析：阿里想起从罗马奥运会获得金牌到亚特兰大奥运会点燃圣火的36年间的经历，意识到自己又回到了奥运会的殿堂。在这个过程中，任何事情都没把他打败。 答案：D .短文改错 I sta
15、rt school when I was five. The classes were small and the teachers were friendly. At the eleven I went to other school. Things didnt go so well as before. I hated to study subject such as biology and physics and I got terribly marks in tests. My parents tried to teach me what I didnt understand, and it didnt help. I got very worrying about my exams. Even though I spent a lot of time review my lessons, I failed all the exams and had to take them again a few months late. That was the worst year of my school life. But I never gave up. Now I am proud my caree
