《广东省2018届高三英语2轮总复习 专题6 第1课时读写任务的概括课件 新课标》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省2018届高三英语2轮总复习 专题6 第1课时读写任务的概括课件 新课标（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第1课时 读写任务的概括,一、记叙文的概括 (华南师大附中2011届高三综合测试) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. They loved to play together.,As time went by, the boy had grown up and no longer played around it. One day, he came back and t
2、he tree excitedly invited him to play. But the boy said he needed money to buy toys. “Sorry, but I have no moneybut you can pick all my apples and sell them，” said the tree. The boy did as told and left happily but never came back. The tree was sad.,Many years passed, the boy returned and told him h
3、e had to build a house for his family. The tree happily offered his branches for his house. With the branches, the boy left, satisfied. The tree was again lonely and sad.,Then one hot summer day, the tree was delighted to see the boy back again. “Come and play with me！” The tree said. “I am sad and
4、getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat？” “Use my trunk to build your boat.” The boy cut the tree trunk and went sailing but never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.,Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry,
5、my boy, but I dont have anything for you any more. No more apples for you.” The tree said with tears. The boy replied that he was too old and needed nothing. “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come. Come here, please sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree
6、was glad and smiled with tears.,【写作内容】 以约30个词概括这则寓言里树的行为与品质。,【参考概括】 To satisfy a boys needs, an old apple tree gave the boy his apple, branches and trunk until he had nothing left but the root. For the one he cares, he is willing to give whatever he has.,【思路点拨】 这是一篇寓言故事，通过讲述一个小故事来揭示道理。老苹果树的无私给予和不求回报
7、教会了人们爱的伟大。故事的来龙去脉和结尾阐明的道理同样重要。首先把握记叙部分，整理出包括时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果的六要素，便可概括故事情节；然后根据故事提炼出点明的道理。这种寓言式的以故事承载道理的形式是读写任务中常见的记叙文体。当然，如果问题提供的短文是纯记叙文，则不需点明启示。,二、议论文的概括 (汕头市2011届高三四校联考) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Increased College Enrollment In recent years, there is a steady increase in college enrollment. T
8、o many high school students, its definitely good news, for they would have better chance of receiving higher education.,You dont have to look very far to find out the advantages of the increased college enrollment. For one thing, it lessens the worries of both high school graduates and their parents
9、. Besides, increased college enrollment can contribute to raise the educational level of our nation. Whats more, increased college enrollment can provide more students with specialized knowledge, thus serving our development in a positive way.,On the other hand, we cannot deny that there are some po
10、tential problems about increased college enrollment. To begin with, with the increased number of students, the shortage of teaching staff and facilities becomes clearly seen. Worst of all, increased college enrollment leads to increased competition in the job market.,Its not an easy task to tell whe
11、ther the tendency should be encouraged. As to me, its laudable(应受赞扬的) to grant more students higher education. But a college degree is by no means a guarantee for a better job or future. To cast a promising career, we need a lot more abilities which we cannot learn from college.,【写作内容】 以约30个词概括短文的要点
12、。,【参考概括】 The college enrollment has risen steadily over the past years, which acts as a way to cultivate more welleducated people to serve the society. However, peoples opinions on it are divided.,【思路点拨】 这是一篇针对社会热点问题的议论文，要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。要写好议论文的概括，首先要归纳出议论文的基本三要素，即论点、论据和论证。论点是议论文的作者对所论问题的见解和主张，一般位
13、于短文头尾，是能统摄全文、表示肯定或否定的判断句式、明确的表态性的句子。论据是证明论点的材料。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法。一般来说，概括议论文时，只体现论点和主要论据即可。上例首段表明了作者对于高校扩招是持肯定态度的(论点)，高校扩招有利于社会作育英才(论据)。短文还以不短的篇幅提及其他人的观点，在概括中可以一笔带过。,三、说明文的概括 (2011深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 This weekend in Sydney, Australia “lights out” activity will be staged. Sy
14、dney people will keep lights off for an hour, so that the Australias largest city will be thrown into darkness in the night.,In Sydney, a large number of businessmen have been added to this action plan. The government officials and tens of thousands of people have also answered the call enthusiastic
15、ally.,The landscapes of Sydney such as Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbor Bridge and dozens of skyscrapers will keep lights off for one hour from 7：30, and even McDonalds big “M” logo will be switched off. But its significant lighting, such as the flying lights and the traffic lights will be on as us
16、ual.,This event is called “Earth Hour”. One of the organizers says this action will encourage Australians to switch off unnecessary lights in their daily life. “Our aim to do this is very simple. We do not want people to return to live in cave time. We just want to reduce greenhouse gases into the atmosphere as much as possible.” He also said, “Onehour blackout is only the beginning, and the next step is to improve peoples awareness of energy saving.”,【写作内容】 以约30个词概括短文的要点。,【参考概括】 D
