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1、【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第九讲 语法专练知能闯关名词性从句(含解析) 1People all over the world have a dream_ they will always live a peaceful life.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen解析:选A。考查同位语从句。句意:全世界的人们都有一个梦想,即总是过和平的生活。_ they will always live a peaceful life为同位语从句,作a dream 的同位语,该从句不缺少任何成分,故选A。2(2015四川部分中学评估)_ cleans your windows
2、doesnt make a good job of it,for there is so much dust on them.AWhoBWhoeverCThe oneDNo matter who 解析:选B。句意:无论是谁擦的你的窗户,都干不好这个工作,因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,故选whoever。whoeverno matter who,但no matter who不能引导主语从句;who也可以引导主语从句,但其表示的是“不知是谁”,带有疑问的语气。whoever表示“任何人”。3(2015陕西榆林六校适应性训练)The young couple was h
3、aving an argument about _ turn it was to do the cooking.AwhoseBwhoCwhenDwhich解析:选A。考查宾语从句。句意:这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语,whose在宾语从句中作定语。4(2015陕西咸阳四校联考)What surprised Mr. Lee most was,I think,_ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.AwhenBwhatCwhichDthat解析:选D。考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的
4、是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。5(2015安徽江南十校联考)Its my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?_ you choose is fine with me.AWhateverBWhichCAnything whatDNo matter what 解析:选A。考查主语从句。句意:今天我请客。你有什么特别想吃的吗?你选择的任何东西对我来说都可以。_you choose为主语从句,whatever等于anything that,意为:的任何东西。如选D项,应改为:No ma
5、tter what you choose,it is fine with me.(状语从句)。6(2015四川资阳模拟)_ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.AWhatBWhichCWhicheverDWhatever解析:选D。句意:无论你做什么事都是正确的,因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,在从句中作宾语,再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。7(2015陕西重点中学模拟)The teachers in the school are very kind. It
6、 doesnt matter _ you have studied there for a short or a long time.AwhyBhowCwhetherDwhen解析:选C。考查主语从句。句意:这个学校的老师非常友好,你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether.or“是还是”结构。8The problem is _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.AwhenBwhatChowDthat解析:选C。考查表语从句。句意:问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧
7、。_ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语,根据逻辑,可知设空处表示“方式”,故用how引导。9(2015南京高三模拟)We have offered him the position,but I dont have the slightest idea_ he will accept it.AhowBifCwhetherDthat解析:选C。句意:我们给他提供了这个职位,但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。根据“I dont have the slightest idea”可知,此处表示不确定,且
8、连词在从句中不充当成分,故选whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。10(2015湖南“五市十校”联考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize_ diverse the American culture is.AwhatBhowCthatDwhere解析:选B。考查宾语从句。句意:只有当你亲自来到纽约时,你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。根据“howadj./adv.主语其他部分”可知,应选how。what一般修饰名词,不符合题意和语法结构。11(2015合肥质检)This st
9、ill leaves the question of _ local public services should be improved in the next five years.AwhoseBhowCwhenDwhere解析:选B。句意:这还留下一个问题,那就是,在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语,连词在从句中作方式状语,因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。故选B。12(2015四川“联测促改”测试)Its really none of your business _ Ill spend my summer holidays with.Awh
10、oBwhichCwhereDhow解析:选A。句意:我将和谁一起过暑假真的不关你的事。此处为主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,因从句中with后的宾语为人,所以用who。13(2015湖南株洲三校模拟)Look!Located in_used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.AwhatBthatCwhereDhow解析:选A。考查宾语从句。in后面的宾语从句缺少主语,故用what引导。句意:看!一座现代化的医院就建在过去被人称为“鬼魂荒野”的地方。14(2015安徽马鞍山教学质量检测)It is unknow
11、n to the public _ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.Awhen BwhereCthatDhow解析:选D。考查主语从句。句意:人们不知道昨天在山区的这起飞机坠毁事故是怎么发生的。It为形式主语,后面的从句为真正的主语。根据句意可知,此处应使用how表示事故发生的方式。15Your IQ isnt_determines whether you will succeed in your future life.AwhatBwhereCthat Dwhy解析:选A。考查表语从句。句意:你的IQ不是决定你未来是否会成功的东西。what引导表语从句,且what在从句中作主语。- 3 -