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1、【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection课时规范练 新人教版必修2.语法和词汇知识1.Hello,Im calling to complain about one of your sales staff.Oh,A.you must be kidding!B.what a shock!C.why not?D.what happened?答案:D解析:句意:你好。我打电话投诉你们的一位销售员。好的, 什么事?You must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”; Why not? “为什么不”;What a shock!“太令人震
2、惊了!”。故D项符合语境。2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved答案:B解析:句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect “收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save “节省”。由句意可知选B项。3.The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.A.which;w
3、hereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which答案:B解析:句意:我们上个月度假的那个小山村位于当今湖北的一个地方。“where we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句,修饰先行词The small mountain village;“what is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。4.Put on the hat.It will protect you the burning sun.A.withB.aboutC.fromD.off答案:C解析:句意:戴上帽子吧, 能保护你免受阳光暴
4、晒。从后面的the burning sun可知应选from和protect搭配。5.Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?Id like to,but the trouble was he said was difficult for me to understand.A.what whichB.that whatC.that thatD.what that答案:B解析:句意:你刚才怎么不和那个友善的外国人聊了啊?我是想聊,但问题是他说的话对于我来说太难理解了。这里that引导表语从句,而表语从句的主语是由what引导
5、的主语从句。6.You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch the last bus I told you?A.asB.becauseC.whenD.until答案:A解析:句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句,意思是“如同,依照”。7.As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whichD.there;whether答案:B解析:th
6、ere is no possibility表示“是不可能的”;第二空应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明possibility的内容,且在从句中不作成分。8.Attention should be to the smallest detail in the experiment.A.madeB.takenC.sentD.paid答案:D解析:句意:在这个实验中, 应该关注最小的细节。pay attention to “注意, 关注”, 这里attention作主语, 故pay要用被动语态, 因此选D项。9.As everybody knows,smoking health,especially
7、 for women and children.A.effectsB.attacksC.concernsD.affects答案:D解析:根据句意, 表示 “对有影响” 应使用affect。effect用作名词,表示“影响”;concern用作动词, 表示 “与有关, 对重要”。10.Id appreciate if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案:C解析:Id appreciate it if . “如果我将非常感激”, 是一个常用句式。it为形式宾语, if引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。句意
8、:如果你告诉我一些摇滚乐的知识我将非常感激。11.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;,he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a resultB.after allC.any wayD.otherwise答案:A解析:as a result “结果”, 符合句意。12.His injuries are extremely serious,but hes expected to .A.pull inB.pull throughC.pull upD.pull over答案:B解析:句意:他的伤势很
9、严重,但有望恢复。pull in“停下,进站”;pull through“度过危机,恢复健康”;pull up“停下”;pull over“把(车)驶到路边”。13.What makes her so happy?Her being as a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.A.invitedB.chosenC.employedD.known答案:C解析:答语表示 “被聘用” 之意, 应使用employ。14.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets it.A.k
10、eep up withB.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to答案:C解析:句意:我们刚搬进一座大点儿的房子里, 有很多事情要做。咱们赶快着手去做吧。keep up with “跟上, 不落后”;do away with “废除, 消灭, 去掉”;get down to “开始认真处理, 对待”;look forward to “期望, 盼望”。故选C项。15.Its no surprise that she doesnt know when the universe .A.came to itselfB.came up withC.added
11、up toD.came into being答案:D解析:表示 宇宙 “形成” 应使用come into being。come to oneself意为 “苏醒过来”;come up with意为 “提出, 想出(意见、计划等)”;add up to “加起来”。16.,I came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me.A.As time gone byB.With time going byC.As time going byD.With time gone by答案:B解析:考查with复合结构。句中with复合结
12、构作状语。time与go by为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式。17.In my opinion,more attention should be the environment,which is of great importance.A.paid to protectingB.paid to protectC.paying to protectD.paying to protecting答案:A解析:考查动词词组的被动用法。pay attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。当attention作主语时,动词pay需用被动语态。18.Dur
13、ing our visit in New York,Mr. Bell insisted on showing us around as he was quite familiar with the famous attractions of the city.A.similarlyB.strictlyC.personallyD.exactly答案:C解析:考查副词用法。similarly“类似地”;strictly“严格地”;personally “就个人而言;亲自”;exactly“确切地,恰好地”。根据句意应选C项。19.I wrote him a letter to show my of
14、 his thoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.appreciation答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。achievement“成就”;agreement“协议”;attention “注意”;appreciation “欣赏,感激”。appreciation of his thoughtfulness“感激之情”。其他三个选项都不合题意。20.I prefer gymnastics to track and field.Gymnasts have so much control.Its so beautiful.A.You des
15、erve itB.Id rather notC.I know what you meanD.Give me your reasons答案:C解析:情景交际题。根据Its so beautiful可知,空格处表示明白对方观点,故C项符合题意。.完形填空There was a small whale named Lola.She had 1 friends.Every day she went about alone because she was very shy.Whenever anyone tried to get close to her,Lola would 2 at once.Many thought that she was the most 3 whale in the world,and they started 4 her.One day,Dido,a youn
