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1、专题十一定语从句高考精萃1(2014北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.2(2014天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently.3(2014山东卷)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportuniti
2、es abroad.4(2014重庆卷)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.5(2014江苏卷)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.6(2014浙江卷)I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescu
3、e a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7(2014福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.8(2014安徽卷)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9(2014湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can r
4、ead this book and know my feelings for her.10(2014陕西卷)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.11(2014四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.12(2014江西卷)Among the many dangers _ sailors have to face, probably
5、the greatest of all is fog.13(2013辽宁卷)He may win the competition, in_case he is likely to get into the national team.14(2013新课标全国卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.15(2013北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.16(
6、2013天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.17(2013重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.18(2013山东卷)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.19(2013山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was complet
7、ely cut off from the outside world.20(2013浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.21(2013福建卷)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.22(2013江苏卷)The president
8、 of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23(2013安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.24(2013湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at r
9、ecognizing their own strengths.25(2013四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.26(2013江西卷)He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.27(2012课标全国卷)That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28(2012安徽卷)A lot of
10、language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29(2012湖南卷)Care of the soul is a gradual process in _ even the small details of life should be considered.30(2012浙江卷)Ellen was a painter of birds and of
11、nature, _， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.答案与解析1which句意：我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommended后缺少宾语成分，故填关系代词which。2which句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which
12、。3whose句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。4which/that句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the sales targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。设空处也可以不填，因为关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。5where句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在那些必须
13、给人留下良好印象的工作中。根据句意填关系副词where。where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。6when句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the fifth grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。7where句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where
14、。8which/that句意：安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中，先行词是the exact year，关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故填which/that。9when句意：我正期待着那一天的到来，那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中，先行词为the day，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故填when。10that句意：请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。在本句中，先行词the information被all修饰，所以只能填关系代词that，而不填which。11which句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们
15、筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填which。12which/that句意：在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中，最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中，先行词为dangers，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语，且指“物”，故填which/that。13which句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，假使那样的话，他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为：He may win the competition，and in that case he is likely to get into the national team.去掉并列连词and，用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。14wher
