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1、Module 6,Unit 17 Laughter,重 点 单 词,1amuse vt.使欢乐，逗高兴；使发笑，给提供娱乐， 消遣 【精讲拓展】 (1)amused adj.被逗乐的，愉快的；顽皮的 be amused at/by. The audience was amused by the performance. 观众被这个表演逗乐了。 She wore on her face an amused look. 她脸上带着顽皮的神情。,(2)amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的 It was amusing to watch the trained elephants per
2、formance. 观看受过训练的大象表演很有趣。 He told some amusing jokes after dinner. 他在晚饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。 (3)amusement n欢乐，娱乐，消遣 To our amusement，the actor jumped on and off the stage. 令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员从舞台跳上跳下。,A clowns job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是逗乐观众。 Ive brought with me an article from yesterdays paper that I
3、 thought might amuse you. 我带来了昨天报上的一篇文章，或许可以让你开怀一笑。 剑桥高阶 He amused himself by playing the flute.他吹笛自娱。,【典型例句】,即学即用,完成句子 Everyone _ _ _ the story about the dog. 大家听了关于那条狗的故事都笑起来了。 He told an _ story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech. 他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子。 His jokes _ the whole table. 他讲
4、的笑话把满桌人都逗笑了。 答案：was amused by amusing amused,2response n回答，反应，响应；respond vi.作答，回答，作 出反应；响应,(对治疗等)有良好反应；(对操纵等)作出灵敏反应 【精讲拓展】 in response to make a/no response to respond to Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to Union pressure.面对工会的压力，资方以加薪10%应对。 剑桥高阶 She laughed in response to his jokes
5、.她听了他的笑话大笑。 The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。 The patient is responding well to treatment. 病人对治疗反应良好。,reply/answer/respond (1)reply：“回答，答复”，正式用语，指以书面形式答复，也指用行动回应，在辩论中回敬。除了后面带直接引语和that引导的宾语从句外，一般只作不及物动词。常用作拟人化，常用词组：in reply to 回答，答复。 I answered your let
6、ter by sending a postcard last Sunday and have been waiting for time to reply to it. 上周我寄了一张明信片来回复你的信，此后一直等时间复信。 Do you intend to reply to this attack on your character? 对这种对你品行的攻击你打算回敬吗？,【词语辨析】,(2)answer：“回答，答复”，普通用词，常指口头回答问题，答复争论。 Usually you use words to answer a question but not always.You might
7、 answer by shaking your head or shrugging your shoulder. 通常你用言语回答问题，但并不是总这样，你可以摇头或耸肩以示回答。 (3)respond：“反应，响应”，指通过口头或行动做出相关反应，并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应。,即学即用,To my surprise，he _ to my question only by shaking his head slightly. Aanswered BReplied Cresponded Dreflect 解析：句意：令我吃惊的是，他对我问题的反应仅仅是轻微的摇摇头，根据句意，只能用res
8、pond表示反应，而answer，reply 只能表示回答。 答案：C,3.withdraw vt.收回；取回；提取，取消；撤回；撤销，撤 退，撤离；使退出 【典型例句】 This credit card allows you to withdraw up to 200 a day from cash dispensers.这张信用卡允许你每天从自动取款机 中提取200英镑。 剑桥高阶 The motion was withdrawn.那项动议被撤销了。 The troops are being gradually withdrawn. 部队正被渐渐撤回。 I withdrew what I
9、said.我收回我说的话。,即学即用,After his heavy defeat in the local elections，the senator(参议员) decided to _ from the campaign for the Presidency(任期) Aabandon BRenounce Cwithdraw Dwithhold 解析：本句所填选项应为“退出选举”，故选C。 答案：C,4delay v延缓；使延期，耽搁；延误n. 延迟；耽搁UC 【精讲拓展】 delay doing. a delay of two hours without delay 【典型例句】 The
10、accident delayed the train for two hours. 事故使火车耽搁了两小时。 I think we should delay deciding about this until next year. 我认为我们应该等到明年再决定这件事。 剑桥高阶 There was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了(两个小时) Long delays are predicted on the motorway because of the accident.由于这起事故，预计在高速公路上会出现长时
11、间的交 通延误。 剑桥高阶,即学即用,The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009福建，29) Adelay BEffort Cschedule Dconsideration 解析：名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型流感在2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们
12、发出了警告。 答案：A,5acknowledge vt.承认；就表示谢意；告知收到(信件等) 【精讲拓展】 acknowledge.to be/as./acknowledge doing. 【典型例句】 He was acknowledged to be the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。 Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year. 乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。 I acknowledge that her criticism is just. 我承认她的批评是公正的。 It is uni
13、versally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。,The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。 Please acknowledge receipt of (say that you have received) this letter. 收到此信，请复函告知。 剑桥高阶,即学即用,She acknowledged _ something wrong. Ahaving d
14、one Bto have done Cto do Dbeing done 解析：承认做某事：acknowledge doing.。 答案：A,6resist vt.抵抗，反抗；抗拒；(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住 【精讲拓展】 resist sth./doing sth. 【典型例句】 The nation was unable to resist the invasion. 该国无力抵抗侵略。 A healthy body resists disease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。 When ordered to work late，we didnt resist. 被命令加班时，我们没有反抗。 美
15、国传统,即学即用,Although he is a teenager，Tom could resist _ what to do and what not to do. Atelling Bbeing told Cto tell Dto be told 解析：考查resist doing sth.，根据句意应为被动，故选B。 答案：B,7forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden) 【精讲拓展】 forbid sb. to do sth. forbid (sb.) doing sth. forbid sb. sth. 【典型例句】 The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。 I forbid you to go.我不许你去。 美国传统 They forbade people to swim in the river. 他们不准人们在这河里游泳。 Their parents forbade their marriage. 他们
