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1、Unit 24 Society,开 篇 背 诵,议论文(正反观点类) 典型例题 (武汉调研)假如你是李华，你的一位美国网友Jack了解到你们学校最近举行了一场关于“是否该废除三好学生称号”的讨论，他很想知道你们讨论的结果。请根据下表提供的信息，用英文给Jack写一封电子邮件。,注意： 1词数：100左右； 2短文的开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：三好学生Three Merits Students 透明,transparency Dear Jack， Recently we had a discussion about whether we should say goodbye to
2、 “Three Merits Students” title, which has been an honor for primary and middle school students for five decades. Yours， Li Hua,写作提示 1正反观点类议论文是将某个观点按正确与错误，赞成与反对的形式划分两个截然不同的观点。 2首先要确定好论点，然后再构思论证。对这类书面表达的写作，划分三个部分比较合适：点题，叙述已给部分 赞同的观点 反对的观点,佳作欣赏 Dear Jack， Recently we had a discussion about whether we s
3、hould say goodbye to “Three Merits Students” title, which has been an honor for primary and middle school students for five decades.,Supporters think that the traditional standards of“Three Merits Students” are out of date. It is unfair to most students as only a few can receive the title. In fact,
4、it hurts those who fail to win the title. As we know, society is changing, and we should take that into consideration by making the award title more acceptable. Whats more, the selection process at some schools lacks transparency.,Those who disagree hold the opinion that the standards sum up the mos
5、t needed qualities for childrens growth. In order to survive in todays highly competitive society, its necessary to provide children with chances to perform well, and compete for success from a young age. Yours， Li Hua,名师点评 1该短文对所给信息材料表述自然，正反观点鲜明，表达准确。 2句式复杂，表达灵活。如：It is unfair to do sth.; it is nec
6、essary to do sth.; In order to.；定语从句 it hurts those who.和Those who.；同位语从句hold the opinion that.。 3固定搭配，短语的准确应用。如：out of date; in fact; as we know; take into consideration; whats more; provide with; compete for。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词 1v_adj.自愿的_n志愿者 2g_vt.统治，治理_n政府 3a_v积累_n积累；堆积 4d_adj.各种各样的 5r_vt. & vi.辞
7、职_n辞职；放弃,voluntary,volunteer,govern,government,accumulate,accumulation,diverse,resign,resignation,6e_n版本_vt.编辑；校订_n编辑，编者 7u_vt.着手做，从事 8s_判决 9a_vt.废除_n废除，废止 10f_adv.所以，因此,edition,edit,editor,undertake,sentence,abolish,abolishment,furthermore,记记短语 1._(假如像那样的法律出现)，a huge adjustment would be required an
8、d there would certainly be diverse reactions. 2_(没有人想要炫耀)and gold and silver have no valueunlike in our society. 3There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly _(撞上)somebody crossing the road!,If laws such as these came into being,Nobody has any desire to show off,knocked int
9、o,4The _(转折点) came when the Peoples Republic of China was set up. 5I am totally against harder sentences _(原则上) and really feel the death penalty should be abolished. 6In the USA in the last 100 years, 23 men have been wrongly _(判处死刑) and there are doubts about 400 other cases.,turning point,on prin
10、ciple,sentenced to death,记记句型 1._(没有增加快乐，反而增加压力) and _(少了自由时间) to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families. 2Protest groups are insisting that some of our money _(分给) the third world. 3As a society, _ (正是认真对待问题的时候),Not increased happiness, but stress,less free time,be given to,its
11、high time that we took these issues more seriously,4They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which _(使他们更容易监视人们的举动) 5_(使家家户户相通)，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives, _ (不管是富人的还是普通市民的),made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements,By connecting peoples
12、homes,whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary,6They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life, _(更不必说) sharing recipes, borrowing mops, and burning fragrant incense together. 7_(随着人们变老), a huge financial burden will be placed on the
13、government.,no doubt,As people grow older,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读,1. abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 be abundant in富于；很丰富 abundance n丰富 an abundance of丰富的，许多的 in abundance大量，富裕 abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地 The country is abundant in natural resources. 这个国家自然资源丰富。,预测题 We are happy that the tree yields a(n) _ of fruit. Aa
14、bundant Bresponse Cabundance Dattendance 答案与解析：C an abundance of“丰富的”，固定词组。response反应，响应；attendance到场；出席。句意：我们很高兴这棵树结果甚多。,2. accumulate vt.积累，积聚 accumulate a fortune积蓄一笔财产 accumulate evidence收集证据 accumulate knowledge积累知识 accumulative adj.累积的，积聚的 accumulatively adv.累积地 accumulation n累积，积聚,By the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer. 到20世纪50年代晚期，科学家已经积累了充足的证据表明吸烟与癌症之间有联系。 He accumu
