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1、Module 7 Unit 19 Language,重点单词,1absence n不存在，缺乏 精讲拓展 in sb.s absence在某人不在的时候 absence from离开，缺席 in the absence of不存在，缺 be absent from不在，缺席 absentminded adj. 茫然的，心不在焉的，心神不定的,典型例句 Carolin will be in charge of the office during my absence. 我不在的时候，办公室由卡罗琳负责。朗文当代 She has had repeated absences from work th
2、is year. 今年她屡屡旷工。剑桥高阶 In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder. 由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。朗文当代 Absence makes the heart grow fonder.别离情更深。谚语,She told the story with a complete_of any humour，which made us disappointed. Asense Babsence Cappearance Dattendance 解析：考查名
3、词辨析。句意为：她毫无幽默地讲了这 个故事，这让我们感到很失望，由后半句“我们很失 望”，可知道故事讲的不成功，缺乏幽默。A项sense of humour“幽默感”，不符合题意；appearance“外貌”和 attendance“参加”均不符合题意。 答案：B,即学即用,2surround vt.环绕，围绕 (常用被动语态)n.装饰 精讲拓展 surround sth.with sth.用把围绕起来 surround oneself with sth.的氛围 典型例句 She was sitting on the floor surrounded by the books. 她坐在地板上，
4、周围都是书。朗文当代 Mystery still surrounds the exact circumstances of Stalins death. 斯大林去世的确切情况仍是迷雾重重。剑桥高阶 The old fireplace has a very attractive surround. 这老式壁炉有一圈很好看的装饰。朗文当代 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所处的环境非常优美。朗文当代,即学即用,A child who lives in a boring environment will develop
5、 his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied_. Aplaces of interest Bsurroundings Csurrounding Dcustoms 解析：考查词语辨析。句意为：生活在枯燥乏味的环境下的孩子的智 力远赶不上生活在丰富多变的环境下的孩子。place of interest“名 胜”；surroundings“环境”；surrounding为形容词“周围的 ”； customs“海关；习惯”。故B项符合题意。 答案：B When Mr.Brown got off the train，he fou
6、nd himself _ by his students. Asurround Bto surround Csurrounding Dsurrounded 解析：考查surround 的非谓语形式。句意为：当布朗先生下火车 时，他发现自己被学生包围着。宾语补足语和宾语之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词。 答案：D,3adequate adj.胜任的，足够的，充分的；适当的 精讲拓展 adequate to/for sth.适合的 adequate for对于是充分的 adequate to do足以做 典型例句 The citys water supply is no longer adequat
7、e for its needs. 这个城市的供水不能再满足需要了。朗文当代 I hope he will prove adequate to the job. 我希望他将证明他能胜任这项工作。朗文当代 We have an adequate supply of paper for our needs. 我们的纸张足以满足我们的需求。美国传统 He doubted your adequacy for the job. 他怀疑你是否能胜任这项工作。朗文当代,词语辨析 adequate/enough/sufficient (1)三者都作为“足够的，充足的，”可用在名词前，表数量，但adequate和
8、sufficient较为正式。 We had adequate/enough/sufficient money for the journey. 我们为这次旅行准备了足够的钱。 (2)enough和sufficient可置于复数名词前，adequate 不可。 Are there enough/sufficient apples for everyone？ 有足够的苹果分给每一个人吗？ (3)表示数量时，adequate常有good enough (够好的或量足够的)之意。 The prisoners received adequate food. 犯人有相当好(质量好或量足够)的食物。 Th
9、e prisoners received enough/sufficient food. 犯人的食物够吃的。,即学即用,Existing levels of funding are not_ to deal with this problem. Aunique Bnatural Cadequate Daccessible 解析：考查词语辨析。句意为：现有的拨款水平不足以 处理这个问题。unique 独一无二的；natural自然的； adequate足够的；accessible易进入的，易接近的。C项 符合题意。 答案：C,4unconscious adj.不知不觉的，无意的，不省人事的， 失
10、去知觉的 精讲拓展 knock/beat sb.unconscious打昏某人 be unconscious of sth.没有意识到某事物 unconsciousness n无意识 be conscious of/that.意识到 典型例句 He was quite unconscious of having offended them. 他完全没有意识到已经得罪了他们。朗文当代 The boy is in a state of unconsciousness. 那男孩处于失去知觉的状态。朗文当代 She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked
11、unconscious. 一块石头击中了她的头部，使她昏了过去。剑桥高阶 My unconscious desire is to impress him. 我潜意识里的欲望是想吸引他注意。剑桥高阶,即学即用,She has the_habit of biting her fingernails，which makes her mother very worried. Aunconscious Bambiguous Cinstant Dadequate 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：她有无意识的咬指甲的 习惯，这让她妈妈很担心。unconscious无意识的，不知 不觉的；ambiguous模棱
12、两可的；instant瞬时的； adequate充分的。故A项符合题意。 答案：A,5resemble vt.像；与相似 精讲拓展 closely/strongly resemble 极为相似 faintly/vaguely resemble 略微相似 resemblance n类似，相似 bear a resemblance to(be similar to.)与相似 警示误区：resemble 是及物动词，但不用于被动语态。 典型例句 She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她的外表像她的姐姐，但个性不像。朗
13、文当代 There is a strong resemblance between Susan and Robert. 苏姗和罗伯特相貌非常相似。朗文当代 You resemble your mother very closely. 你长得很像你妈妈。剑桥高阶 After the earthquake，the city resembled a battlefield. 地震过后，这座城市看上去就像战场一般。剑桥高阶,即学即用,Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely_real combat. Asimilar Bresemble Cl
14、ike Dcompare 解析：考查词义、词性辨析。句意为：士兵们在与实战 极为相似的条件下接受训练。定语从句中缺少谓语动 词，虽然A，C都有像之意，但similar为形容词，like为 介词，故不能选，resemble v与相似。compare v与相比较。 答案：B,6.attain vt.达到，获得 精讲拓展 attain ones goal达到目标 attain to perfection达到完美 attain to the age of 20到20岁的年龄 attainable adj.可以达到的，可以获得的 attainment 达到，获得 词语辨析 attain/acquire/
15、obtain/gain/achieve (1)attain常指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料的结果，也可指达 到某一目标。 (2)acquire多用于不断的“学”，“问”等慢慢的获取“学问”，“技 术”等较抽象的东西，名词acquisition“习得”。 (3)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望 已久的东西，一般用于正式文体中。 (4)gain含义较obtain更进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获 得，故常译为“赢得”。 (5)achieve 多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。,典型例句 She attained rank of deputy director. 她晋升为副局长。朗
16、文当代 I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert. 我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。朗文当代 Further information can be obtained from our head office. 详细的资料可从我们总部得到。朗文当代 I hope youll gain by the experience.(learn a useful lesson from it.) 我希望你从这经历中得到教益。朗文当代 He will never achieve anything/his objectives if he doesnt work harder. 如果他不加
