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1、1difference n. C，U差异；不同 I cant see much difference in them. 我看不出他们有什么大的差别。 It makes a great difference which way he goes. 他走哪条路会有很大差别。 It makes no difference whether he comes or not. 他来不来没什么关系。 The differences between men and women in society are becoming smaller and smaller. 社会上男女之别正在缩小。,知识拓展 diffe
2、rence between (两者之间)的差异 difference in (在某方面)差异 make a difference 有差别；有关系 make some/no/any/not much/a great deal of difference 有/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的关系 make a world of difference 有天壤之别 make a difference between 区别对待 different adj. 有差异的；不同的 be different from 与不同 differ vi. 不同；相异；意见不一致,即学即用 The way he did it
3、 was different _we were used to. Ain which Bin what Cfrom what Dfrom which 答案：C,2sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的；老练的；老于世故的；精通的 sophisticated devices used in spacecraft 航天器中的尖端装置 The young man is quite sophisticated for his age. 这个年轻人的世故与年龄不相称。 He is fairly sophisticated about biology. 他对生物学颇为精通。,知识拓展 sop
4、histicate v. 使迷惑；掺杂；使(人)世故；使(人)懂事n. 老于世故的人；精于之道的人 unsophisticated adj. 不懂世故的；单纯的；纯洁的,即学即用 完成句子 即使经验丰富，成熟老练的读者阅读梭罗的作品也有困难。 _ _ _ _ readers have trouble with Thoreaus works. 答案：Even experienced and sophisticated,1make up 1)创作；虚构；编造 Please make up two sentences of your own. 请你们自己造两个句子。 He made up the w
5、hole story. 一切都是他编造的。 2)组成；构成 One hundred years make up a century. 一百年构成一个世纪。,3)弥补；补上 He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 他不久就把缺的课补上了。 4)打扮；化妆 She was slightly made up. 她稍稍涂了一层脂粉。,知识拓展 常与make构成的短语还有： be made up of 由构成 be made of/from. 用做成 be made in. 在(地方)制造 be made into. 被制成 made up for. 补偿/
6、弥补 make out 书写；辨认；了解；做,高考链接 (1)(2010安徽)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _， does it? AIt takes no time BIt counts for nothing CIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt make sense 解析：句意：你知道琳达是否愿意掌管这个项目吗？问一问也没什么损害，不是吗？A项表示“花不了多少时间”；B项表示“没什么用”；C项表示“问一问也没什么损害”；D项表示“没意义”。根据句意，选C。 答案：
7、C,(2)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. Ais made Bwould make Cwas to be made Dhad made 解析：句意：在澳洲发现了金矿，使得成千上万的人们相信他们将会发财。此题考查时态和语态。由句意可知，宾语从句表示的是从过去某时来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时态，且宾语从句的谓语动词与从句主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故C项正确。 答案：C,(3)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he i
8、s good at telling and _jokes. Aturning up Bputting up Cmaking up Dshowing up 解析：题意：村里的人都喜欢杰克，因为他很擅长讲笑话和编笑话。本题考查动词短语的用法。make up意为“编造”；turn up意为“出现；(音量等)调大”；put up意为“搭起”；show up意为“出现；到达”。 答案：C,即学即用 I told the kids a story, _as I went along. Amaking it up Bmade it up Cmaking it out Dmade it out 答案：A,2c
9、onsist of “由组成/构成”；相当于be made up of。 His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。 How many chapters does the novel consist of? 这部小说共有几章。,知识拓展 consist in 在于；存在于 consist with 一致；符合 Happiness consists in good health. 幸福在于健康。 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。,即
10、学即用 A football team_11 persons. Aconsists in Bis made by Cis made of Dconsists of 答案：D,1Gospel songs are strong and rhythmic, and instruments are less important than voices. 福音音乐十分有力，有节奏感，与乐器比起来嗓音更为重要。 本句中less.than.意为“不像；不如”，less后跟形容词或副词的原级形式。 Jane is less beautiful than Susan. 简不如苏珊漂亮。,知识拓展 no less
11、.than.与not less.than. no less.than. 与一样；不比差(强调同等性的说法) not less.than. 不亚于(强调一方比另一方更) A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。 She is not less charming than her sister. 她的迷人不亚于她妹妹(也许比妹妹更迷人)。,即学即用 完成句子 杰克不如他弟弟勤奋。 Jack is _ _ _ _ _. 答案：less diligent than his brother,2Blues is a
12、 type of music which started as songs sung by African Americans while they were working. 布鲁斯起源于非裔美洲人劳动时唱的一种音乐。 句中which引导了定语从句，修饰先行词music。在这个定语从句中，sung by African Americans是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句that/which were sung by African Americans; while引导状语从句，修饰sung。,即学即用 Please dont talk so loud_others are working. Aunless Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore 答案：B,
