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1、2. If I were a boy, I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl .,3. If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone and tell everyone its broken .,1.If I were a boy, even just for a day, Id roll out of bed in the morning and throw on what I wanted then go.,had done,would / have done,did (were
2、),would / do,1)did 2)should+动原 3)were to+动原,would / do,If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow. If I had the chance, I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again. If I were the President of Italy, I would think about taking away his license.,Module 5 Unit 3 Readin
3、g,If I were rich, I would donate a lot of money to the Project Hope. 2. If I had been born earlier, I would have been a student of Qing Hua University. 3. If you were to break your leg, I would allow you not to go to school.,现在,过去,将来,Practice,配对从句与主句： ( )1.If Tony had been to China, ( )2.If you had
4、told me about it earlier, ( )3.If you knew how to shoot a film, A we would invite you to the conference. B he would have visited Bei Jing. C I wouldnt have made that mistake. D He would be considered impolite.,B,C,A,Exercises 1. If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. had B. had had C. have ha
5、d D. would have,B,2. If I _you, I wouldnt return the call. A. be B. am C. was D. were,D,If the driver _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,注意一： 在虚拟条件句中，若有动词were, should 或had（+过去分词），可以省略if, 且把这三个词放在主语之前，变成倒装句。,If I were a bird, I would fly freely .,=Were I
6、a bird, I would fly freely .,1.If you were handsome, I would marry you. 2.If he should come tomorrow, I would give it to him.,Should he come tomorrow, I would give it to him.,Were you handsome, I would marry you.,Practice,3. If it were to snow, I would not go . 4. If he had come yesterday, you would
7、 have seen him.,Were it to snow, I would not go.,Had he come yesterday, you would have seen him.,3. _ he finished the work, he would not have been punished. A. If B. were C. had D. has,C,If I had worked harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.,从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反,注意二： 混合虚拟/
8、 错综虚拟语气,had done,would / have done,did (were),would / do,1)did 2)should+动原 3)were to+动原,would / do,had done,would / do,If the staff _more careful,the mall _on fire now.,had been,would not be,工作人员,购物中心,1. I wish,与现在愿望相反：,had done,I wish I had seen that film.,与过去愿望相反：,did/were,I wish I were as handsom
9、e as you.,与将来愿望相反：,would/could /might+动词原形,I wish I would try again.,4. How I wish I _ a grown-up! were B. had been C. was D. am,A,I wish I _as tall as you.,were,I wish I _( eat ) so much watermelon.,hadnt eaten,I wish it _( rain) tomorrow.,would not rain,2. suggest, order, demand, request, desire,
10、insist等动词后的宾语从句常用,He suggested that we (should) take measures to prevent the environment from being polluted.,“ should+动词原形”， should可以省略。,一坚持 二命令 三建议 四要求 其他：,insist,order command,suggest advise propose,require request demand desire,urge intend advocate recommend,3. It is suggested/desired/ordered/ne
11、cessary/important / appropriate /natural / strange / that 等结构后的主语从句:,Its natural that she (should) do so. It is suggested that teenagers (should) have some milk before going to bed.,4. It is （high/ about）time that,did / should + V,Dont you think its about time we went home?,5. as if引导的状语从句， 有时用虚拟 as
12、 if / though 现在： 过去：,e.g. She acts as if she were a beauty.,did / were,had done,6. if only,If only I had the intelligence of Albert Einstein.,要是。就好了,7. would rather,I would rather that you passed away right now. I would rather I stayed at home, sleeping.,现在： 过去： 将来：,did / were,had done,did / were,8.
13、 but for otherwise / or without,如果没有，要不是,e.g. But for my English teachers help, I wouldnt have improved my English.,一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. But for my brothers help, I would not have finished i
14、t on time. I had to do sth.more important,otherwise I might have helped.,虚拟语气几个特例,5. -Do you have a computer? -No, but I wish I _ one . A. have B. had C. having D. have had,B,6. -I feel I am so tired tonight. -Well, it is time that you_. A. go to bed B. would go to bed C. went to bed D. going to bed
15、,C,7. It is necessary that the lazy boy_ the class meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. attend D. attended,C,8. If I had seen the movie, I_ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told,A,( 错综),1. if 从句、主句？（现在 / 过去/ 将来） 2. if省略?(were / should / had) 3. 混合型条件句？从句？主句？ 4. but for without otherwise / or 5. if only 6. wish that 7. would rather 8. as if / though 9. Its (high / about)time that 10. It is important / appropriate / necessary / strange / natural that 11. 一坚持 二命令 三建议 四要求？+ 其他？,Self asses
