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1、Unit 4 Public transport,1、postpone vt. 延期， 推迟,The weather being bad, we had to postpone our trip. 因为天气不好，我们不得不延期出行。 The party was postponed until 8 oclock. 晚会推迟到8点举行。,We agree to the shipping date, (that) there is no steamer recently. 由于(考虑到)最近无船，我们同意推迟装船日期。,postpone; considering,2、 beneath,prep. 在之
2、下；向下面 The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太阳此刻落到地平线以下了。 (地位等)低于；劣于 He is beneath his brother intellectually. 他在智力方面不如他兄弟。 adv. 在下面 Her careful makeup hid the signs of age beneath. 她细致的化妆掩盖了她年龄的痕迹。,beneath ones dignity 有失身份 beneath under 在的正下方 under有“在进行中”的意思。,A above的反义词为below; beneath的反义词为over。,The
3、 supplier of goods will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and sell all if he charges at or _ the market price. A. below B. beneath C. over D. above,3、辨析annoy, bother,annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼、懊恼”。 bother 指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”， 使人不能安宁， 而产生烦恼的心理。 I was annoyed by his bad manners. 他的无礼使我恼
4、怒。 Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。,C get annoyed with sb. 对恼火；生的气。,The lady got _ because the boy broke her window. A. happy B. annoy C. annoyed D. anger,4、convey vt.,运载； 运送某人/某物 convey sb./sth. (fromto) take sb./sth.; carry sb./sth.; transmit sb./sth. Pipes conve
5、y hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 通过管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。 This train conveys both passengers and goods. 这列火车既载人又载货。,表达或传达(思想、感情等) convey sth. (to sb.) convey (to the reader) the poets feelings / what the poet feels (向读者)充分地表达出诗人的思想感情 Words cannot convey how delighted I was. 言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。 Plea
6、se convey my good wishes to your mother. 请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。,convey sth. (to sb.) (法律) 转让(土地 财产等) conveyor 运送者； 传送者； 传达者； 转让者；运输设备； 传送装置 one of the largest conveyors of passenger traffic 最大的客运工具之一,convey their sincere apology to,They asked me to you and promised to replace these rollers by new ones. 他们请我向你
7、们转达他们真诚的歉意，他们还保证用新滚筒替换这些滚筒。,5、 undertake vt. & vi. (undertook, undertaken) 承担；承受；许诺；开始进行,undertake后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，但不能接动词的ing形式。同时，也可接宾语从句。 undertake to do sth. 答应做某事 undertake a task/a project/a research 负责一个任务/工程/研究,Ill undertake that I will buy you a birthday present. 我保证给你买一个生日礼物。 I undertook to t
8、each the children English. 我答应教孩子们英语。 He is going to undertake a new experiment. 他打算着手进行一项新的实验。,undertake,If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will _ to replace it. 如果设备达不到议定的规格质量，我们将负责调换。,6、辨析rise, arise, raise,这3个动词的音、形近似，且含义也相近，都有“上升”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 (1) rise
9、vi. (rose, risen)没有被动语态，使用范围较广。它可以指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、数量等“升起、上升、增长”，也可以指人“起立、起床、地位升高”等。 (2) arise意为“上升；发生”，是比较庄重的用语，主要用于诗歌或带古风的文体，含有比喻的韵味；当difficulty, problem, crisis, conflict等词用作主语时，习惯上与arise搭配，不用rise。,(3) raise vt. 它一般指“升起、举起、抬起、提出”等具体行为、动作，有时也用于借喻，表示“提高”工资、价格、地位，“增加”数量、容量等。 The sun rises in the east. 太
10、阳从东方升起。 They raised a national flag. 他们升起了一面国旗。,C 句意：然后问题出现了。我们大学毕业后将做什么？表示出现不愉快的“问题”，常用arise。,The question _ then. What are we going to do when we graduate from the university? A. raises B. arouses C. arises D. rises,B 句意：听到那不公平的条件，那位生气的人提高嗓音从椅子上站起来。前一空后面没有宾语，故用不及物动词rose。后一句后面接有宾语，故用及物动词raise的现在分词形
11、式，表伴随状况。,Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man _ from the chair, _ his voice. A. raised; raising B. rose; raising C. raised; rising D. rose; rising,rose,The total output by 20%. 总产量增长了20%。,arise,New problems _ when the old ones are solved. 旧问题解决时新问题又来了。,was raised,He _ from clerk to mana
12、ger. 他由职员提升到经理。,1、 link up 联系，连接,The two spacecraft will link up (with each other) in orbit. 两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上(互相)连接。 The two highways link up here. 两条高速公路在这里衔接起来。 The electrician joined the wires up. 电工把电线连接起来。,Railway lines country towns the capital. 铁路把各个城镇与首都连接起来。,link; with,2、drop off,(1) 让下车 Please
13、drop me off at the bank. 请让我在银行下车。 (2) 减少；下降 The business of the company was dropping off. 这家公司的生意日益清淡。 (3) 睡着 She dropped off during the lesson. 她在听课时睡着了。,My old friend Jack was on business in the city and he _ me yesterday. A. dropped out of B. dropped in at C. dropped in on D. dropped off,C drop
14、in on sb. 顺便拜访某人。,3、split up 分裂，破裂，离婚,Jenny and Joe have split up. 珍妮和乔闹翻了。,这个政党分裂成3个小派别。 The party _ three small groups.,split up into,1、Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fres
15、h air and would not choke. 由于蒸汽机冒出来的烟，早期的地铁线在一定的间隔下有一个洞通向表面，以便让新鲜空气进来，不会让人窒息。,本句中so that 引导目的状语从句；leading作定语修饰 holes。 This is the passage leading to his backyard. 这是通向他后院的走廊。 I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. 我用功，免得考试不及格。 We turned on the light so that we might see (so as to see) what it was. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。,Bring it I may see it better. 把它拿近点儿，让我仔细看看。,closer so that,2、 So, why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? 所以今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？,Why not do？ 是Why dont you do？的省略形式，这是表“建议”的句型，意为：为什么不做呢？其肯定式是why do you do / why do？肯定句式常用于责问对方，意为：为什么做
