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2、hobecameMarkTwainwasbornSamuelLanghorneClemensin1835.HegrewupinHannibal,Mis-souriontheMississippiRiver.Afterhisfatherdiedin1847,youngSamuelwenttoworkasanassistanttoapublisher-Tenyearslater,hebecameapilotonasteamboatthatsailedontheMississippiHeheardtheriverboatworkerscalloutthewordsImarkrwainil“Tharw
3、asaImeaiureforthedepthofwaterIn1861,theAmericanCiviWarputanendtosteam-boattrafticontheMississippiSoClemensrraveledwestandbecameareporterfornewspapersinXNevadaandCalifornia.Later,hewrotefunnystoriesandcalledhimselfMarkLater,hewrotefunnystoriesandcalledhimseltMarkTwain.TwainbecamefamousforhisstoryTheC
4、elebraledJunpingFrogp广CalaperasCoulyin1865.Iellsaboutajumpingcompetitionamongfrogs,TwainalsotraveledalotandbeganwritingbooksabouthistravelsHisstoriesaboutatriproEuropeandtheMiddleEastwerepublishedinTheanpcenlsAproad.Andhissto-fiesaboutlifeinthewesternUnitedStatesbecamethebookcalledRoughingTLIn1870,h
5、smatrisdOliviaLangdonandmoyedtcHarttord,ConnecticutDuringthe1880s,hewrotebooksforchildren,suchasThePrinceanduePaujerItrellsaboutapoorboywhotradesidentitieswithaImemberatEnglandsrulingfamily.TwainalsowroteLi/eonfeMis-stssihftThisbookdescribeshisdaysasasteamboatpilotandhisreturntotherivertwentyyearsla
6、ter*3惨志精讲精练8HewasbroushtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMlississippiRiver,他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大:1.bringup抚养;培养;教育;提出典例_Shewasbroughtupbyheraunt她是由姑母抚养长大的。Hebroughtupanewplanwhenweweredscussing.我们正在讨论时他提出了一个新的计划:护石展bringabou喜l雉昼蓼亏快至丈bringin收荣(庄稼等);荻利;引进bringdown降何(温度,价格,费用等)bringout拿出:出版(书利等)命-辨析permit/allowCDpermit为正式用词,其语气较强,含有“积极地、正面地允许“意显。如,Therulesoftheclubdontpermitalcohol俱乐部规定不许饮酒。(2)allow为普通用词,通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有“昕任或“默许“之意;语气较轻。如,Theaurssallowedhinatoreinaiathersythoagh训wasnotpermitted护士允许他留在那儿,而按规定那是不允许的