人教版八年级英语下册复习ppt课件全册

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1、八年级(下)Units 122024/8/261foot(n.) _(pl.)脚；足【高频】2lie(v.) _(过去式)【高频】 _(过去分词)【高频】 _(现在分词)平躺；躺【高频】3hurt(v.) _(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤4hit(n.&v.) _(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打5sick(adj.) _(n.)疾病；生病6kind(adj.) _(n.)仁慈；善良7knife(n.) _(pl.)刀feetlaylainlyinghurthurtinghithittingsicknesskindnessknives8mean(v.

2、)_ (n.)意思_ (adj.)意义重大的9important(adj.)_ (n.)重要；重要性【高频】10decide(v.)_ (n.)决心；决定；抉择【高频】11die(v.)_ (n.)死；死亡_ (adj.)死的；失去生命的_ (过去式/过去分词)_ (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡12cheer(v.)_ (adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴的13voluntary(adj.)_ (v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者14strong(adj.)_ (adv.)强有力地；坚强地_ (反义词)虚弱的；无力的meaningmeaningfulimportancedecisiondeathde

3、addieddyingcheerfulvolunteerstronglyweak15feel(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)感到；感觉_ (n.)感觉；感触16satisfy(v.)_ (n.)满足；满意_ (adj.)感到满足的；感到满意的17own(v.&adj.)_ (n.)物主；主人18break(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏_ (adj.)破损的；残缺的19able(adj.)_ (n.)能力【高频】_ (v.)使丧失能力；使残废_ (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的feltfeelingsatisfactionsatisfiedownerbrokebro

4、kenbrokenabilitydisabledisabled20imagine(v.)_ (n.)想象，想象力21difficult(adj.)_ (n.)困难；难题【高频】22train(v.)_ (n.)训练；培训_ (n.)教练；训练员imaginationdifficultytrainingtrainer1_感冒2_躺下3_发烧4_休息5_下车6_立刻；马上7_陷入；参与8_冒险9 _(of)用完；耗尽10_切除11_离开；从出来have a coldlie downhave a fevertake breaksget offright awayget intotake risksr

5、un outcut offget out of12be _掌管；管理13_放弃14_打扫干净15 _(使)振奋起来16give _ 分发；散发17_想出；提出(主意、计划等)18_推迟19hand _分发20_打电话给(某人)；征召21_曾经；过去in control ofgive upclean upcheer upoutcome up withput offoutcall upused to22_照顾；非常喜欢23_参加选拔；试用24_修理；装饰25_赠送；捐赠26 _(外貌或行为)像27_建立；设立28_影响；有作用29_张贴care fortry outfix upgive awayt

6、ake afterset upmake a differenceput up1你怎么了？我胃痛。_ _ _ with you?I _ _ _2你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。You should drink some hot tea _ honey.3我应该量体温吗？Should I _ my_?4令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。_ _ _，they all agreed to go with him.5多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors _ _Whats t

7、he matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks toin time6他刚才呼吸困难。He _ _ (in) breathing just now.7作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。_ a mountain climber，Aron is _ _ _ risks.8我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。We cant put off _ _ _9我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人。I can do what I love to do and help others _ _ _ _10然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些

8、什么来帮助别人。However，few people think about what they can do _ _ others.had problemsAsused to takingmaking a planat the same timeto helpgive up【典例在线】Thats bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【拓展精析】give up意为“放弃”，为“动词副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，

9、名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。give up后要跟动词ing形式。【活学活用】1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams.(2015，连云港)Agive upBgive outCgive in Dgive offAimagine【典例在线】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自

10、己总是对的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。【拓展精析】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。【活学活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！APretend BPromiseCMention DImagine3)那是唯一一个我们能想到的减少浴室里浪费水的方法。That is t

11、he only way we can imagine _ the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)Dto reduceWhats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。【典例在线】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？Ye

12、s.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_？(2014，江西) Its Lucy，my dog.Her

13、leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeBYou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【典例在线】The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。I think it easy to ma

14、ke up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。【拓展精析】“makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。类似此用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。【活学活用】2)At times，parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children.AtalkBtalkedCtalkingDto talkDused to do sth.

15、，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【典例在线】He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：use

16、dnt to或didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。【活学活用】1)He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home alone.Aused to；is used to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis use

17、d to；is used to2)I remember there _ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.Now it has been polluted.What a pity！ I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.(2016，鄂州)Aare used to have Bare used to beCused to have Dused to beADdeath，die，dead与dying【典例在线】It was a matter of life and death to them

18、.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【拓展精析】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/h

19、as been deadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。【活学活用】3)William Shakespeare _ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today.(2016，青岛)Adied Bwas dyingChas died Dhas been deadDalone与lonely【典例在线】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。He felt lonely aft

20、er his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。【活学活用】4)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.(2015，呼和浩特)Aalone；

21、lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonely5)When you feel helpless and _，just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you.(2016，自贡)Aalone；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；aloneACrun out与run out of【典例在线】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the

22、 room.他跑出了房间。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。【拓展精析】run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】6)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out ofB一、单项选择。1We dont know if our friend _If

23、he _，well let you know.(2016，宜宾)Acomes；comes Bcomes；will comeCwill come；comes2Jason likes _ shape of the cake.It is _ heart.(2016，绵阳)Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a3Where would you like to go on vacation?Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Game _ there.(2016，达州)Awill be held Bwill holdCwill be happened

24、Dare heldCAA4In our city there _ a number of cars and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.(2016，巴中)Aare；is Bhave；is Cis；are5This is _ fascinating town I have ever visited.Yes，Ive never seen a _ one.(2016，巴中)Athe worst；bigger Bthe most；betterCthe better；best6Will you help me with the troub

25、le？(2016，巴中)I wont do _ you tell me the truth.Aif Bunless CsinceABB二、从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(2016，攀枝花)A：Hello，Jenny！You look tired.B：Well，today was a busy day in my office.7._A：What happened?B：He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.A：8._B：He cut his knee，so I washed the cut an

26、d put some medicine on it.Then I put a bandage on it.A：Was the cut serious?B：9._ I also took his temperature.Luckily he didnt have a fever.I told him that he only needed to have a rest.FECA：What else happened?B：10._ I told her to put her head back to stop the blood.Oh，and another boy got hit on the

27、head with a baseball bat.A：That sounds bad.11._B：I hope so，too.He was taken to the hospital to get an Xray.ANot, really.BI hope hes OK.CYes，very serious.DOne girl had a nosebleed.EYes，the weather is very hot today.FOne boy hurt himself in PE. class.DB三、阅读理解。(2016，巴中)Overweight(超重)is one of the bigge

28、st health problems now.Being overweight affects more than how you look.Too much fat can kill you.Whats worse，overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人)If youre obese now，you probably will grow into an obese adult.But heres good news.You can fight overweight.Change your eating habitsYou are

29、what you eat，Kids like snacks.Did you list any healthy snacks？One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next，kids choose salty snacks，like chips.Whats more，the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11.Finally，No.12，kids picked a healthy snackfruit.So，thin

30、k about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim，a player on his school football team，had a weight problem not long time ago.He could never get anyone to play with him.So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night.Ten minutes turned into an hour or more.In jus

31、t a few years，the heavy kid became athletic，fit and healthy.More TV means more fatNearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every daythat adds up to 44 days a year of sitting.More TV (or more Internet surfing，or more computer games) means more fat.Eat an apple a day，walk around

32、 the house，play with your family.Do it today，and do it more tomorrow.It will help you a lot.12According to the passage，kids put_at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.Achips Bice cream Cfruit13What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese？_A苗条的 B虚胖的 C健康的14Which of the fol

33、lowing statements is NOT True？_AWhen we watch too much TV，we will probably get too much fat.BA few years ago Jim was fat.CBeing overweight only affects how we look.CBC15What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage？_1Try to get up early.2Try to take more exercise.3Try not to sit in fro

34、nt of TV or computer for too long.4Try to eat more healthy food.A2 3 4 B1 2 3 C1 3 416The passage mainly talks about _Aone of the biggest health problems，overweightBthe healthy foodChow to fight overweightAC八年级(下)Units 34.ppt1sweep(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2throw(v.)_ (过去式)扔；掷_ (过去分词)3lend(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)

35、供给；借出_ (反义词)借；借用4develop(v.)_ (n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】_ (adj.)发展中的_ (adj.)发达的5fair(adj.)_ (n.)公正；公平_ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】sweptthrewthrownlentborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedfairnessunfair6ill(adj.)_ (n.)疾病；病【高频】7drop(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8relation(n.)_ (n.)关系；联系9communicate(v.)_ (n.)交流；沟通10argue(v.)_ (n.)争

36、论；争吵11cloud(n.)_ (adj.)多云的12proper(adj.)_ (adv.)合适地；适宜地13two(num.)_ (序数词)第二_ (adv.)第二；其次illnessdroppedrelationshipcommunicationargumentcloudyproperlysecondsecondly14explain(v.) _(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明_ (n.)解释；说明15clear(adj.)_ (adv.)清楚地；明白地16compete(v.)_ (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争17typical(adj.)_ (adv.)典型地18quick(adj.)_

37、(adv.)很快地19usual(adj.)_ (反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】 explained explanationclearlycompetitiontypicallyquicklyunusual1_ the rubbish倒垃圾2_ 洗餐具3_扫地4_ 整理床铺5_ 频繁；反复6_ 一就7_ to目的是；为了8_ 依靠；依赖9_ 照顾10_ 至少take out do the dishessweep the floormake the bedall the timeas soon asin order depend ontake care ofat leastlook thro

38、ugh11_ 快速查看12_ 重要的事13_ 成功地发展；解决14_ 和睦相处；关系良好15_ sb.和某人交流16_删除；删去17_ ones _依看18_ 调小19_ to sb.向某人道歉big dealwork outget on withcommunicate with cut outinopinionturn downsay sorry 1我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。The minute I sat down _the TV，my mom _2我和你一样累！Im just _ tired _ you are!3一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。For one wee

39、k，she did not do any housework and _ I.4每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。Everyone should _their _in keeping the house clean and tidy.5结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。_，he often fell ill and his grades dropped. in front of came overasasneither did dopartAs a result6孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_kids learn to be independent，_it is for the

40、ir future.7我和我最好的朋友打架了。I got into a _ my best friend.8我不想在电话里谈论这件事。I dont want to _it on the phone.9你害怕在人们面前说话。You are _speaking in front of people.The earlier the better fight with talk about afraid of 10你最好的朋友不再信任你。Your best friend does not _ you _11在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。I have to _ my classmates at sc

41、hool.12她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。They are always _ them _ other children.trustanymorecompete with comparingwithcompare【典例在线】If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。Shakespear

42、e compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【拓展精析】compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare.with.“把与作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于异类比较、比喻。【活学活用】1)When you _ _ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015，扬州)AcompareBcommunicateCcontact DconnectAin order to【典例在线】In order to get a complete pi

43、cture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】2)Many people give money to Project Hope _ _ help the poor children to go to school.Aas soon as Beven thoughCso that Din order toDwhile【典例在线】I was taking a

44、bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。 【活学活用】3)_ _ the children have fun，pa

45、rents can take dancing lessons on the beach.AThough BIfCWhile DOnce4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ _ at the party.(2015，资阳)Adances Bwas dancingChas danced Dis dancingCBmind【典例在线】Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Not at all

46、.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not.等。【活学活用】5)Its too cold today.Would you mind _ the window？(2015，青岛)Certainl

47、y not.Go ahead.Ato close BclosingCclose Dclosed6)Would you mind working in the countryside?_ _I will be glad to work there.(2015，重庆)AOf course not BIm afraid soCI dont think so DYoud better notBAallow【典例在线】Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里

48、抽烟。You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】7)My parents didnt allow me _ _ to the party.(2015，天津)Ago Bto goCgoesDwent8)在我们学校，男生不许留长发。In our school，boys are not _ (allow) to have long hair.Ballo

49、wedas soon as【典例在线】The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Well go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。9)Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes.The bus s

50、tarted to move _ I got on it.(2016，襄阳)Athough BbeforeCas soon as Das if10)When shall we begin our trip?Well set out _ our head teacher arrives.(2016，西宁)Aas soon as Bever sinceCso that Deven thoughCAFor one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。【典例在线】She doesnt like te

51、a.Neither do I她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。So will we.我们也去踢。She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。So she does.她的确如此。【拓展精析】neither作副词，意为“也不”。Neither did I是一个倒装句。“neither助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。“So助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示

52、与上述肯定情况相同。“So主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】1)He hasnt seen that interesting film before._ASo have I BNeither have ICNor do I DSo do I2)Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 5 pounds._I think I should lose weight.(2016，达州)ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have IBB3)Taian is a really comf

53、ortable city to live in._，and its worldfamous for Mount Tai.(2016，泰安)ASo it is BSo is itCSo it does DSo does itAThe earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【典例在线】The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。Our country is becoming more and more

54、 beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，越”。“比较级and比较级”意思是“越来越”。【活学活用】4)The earlier kids learn to be independent，the _ it is for their future.(2016，孝感)Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest5)Can you tell me why you learn math so well?Its very simple._ you work，_ grades you will get.(2016，攀枝花)AThe hard

55、er；the bestBThe hard；the betterCHarder；betterDThe harder；the betterCDWhy dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？【典例在线】Why dont you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么样？【拓展精析】Why dont you do sth.？Wh

56、y not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：What/How about doing sth.?Shall we do sth.?Lets do sth.Youd better do sth.其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but.”等。【活学活用】6)What should I get my mom for her birthday?Why _ get her a scarf?Adont you Bdo youCnot you Ddont7)Look！Its r

57、aining heavily！_ take a raincoat with you?Well，Ill take one right now.(2016，鄂州)AWhy not BWhy dontCWould you mind DWould you likeAAborrow，lend与keep【典例在线】I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。How long can I keep t

58、he book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。 【活学活用】1)How long can I _ this book?Five days.But you must return it on time.(2016，铜仁)Aborrow BlendCkeep

59、Dkept2)Excuse me，can I _ your pen?Sorry，I have _ it to Bob.(2014，南充)Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowedClend；borrowed Dlend；lent3)Could you please _ me your notebook，Grace?Certainly.Here you are.(2016，烟台)Aborrow Bto borrowClend Dto lendCACprovide与offer【典例在线】They provided the children with good food and cl

60、othing.他们给孩子们提供了衣服和食物。The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。【拓展精析】provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.固定搭配中。offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.固定搭配中。另offer to do sth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。【活学活用】4)This hotel _ us _ a large house.(2015，南充)Ap

61、rovides；for Boffers；toCprovides；with Doffers；with5)Some people think its the parents job to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home.(2016，玉林、防城港)Aoffer；to Boffer；withCprovide；with Dprovide；to6)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera.Atook B

62、takes Cto take DtakingCCCinstead，instead of，rather than【典例在线】Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。We should do something instead of just talking about it.We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。【拓展精析】instead作副词，意为“代

63、替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.ing，rather than后常接动词原形。 【活学活用】7)If youre busy，you may come another day _8)He would play computer games _do his homework.9)You should try your best to finish it _ giving up. insteadrather thaninstead of一、单项选择。1

64、Yibin is one of the most beautiful _ in Sichuan.(2016，宜宾)Acity Bcities Ccitys2Would you please come to play soccer with me?Sorry！My 5yearold brother cant look after _(2016，达州)Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe3Please look at these stamps.I _ them for five years.Wow，they are fantastic.(2016，达州)Ahave kept Bhave b

65、oughtCborrowed DkeptBBA4Lily was _ hungry _ she ate three hamburgers in one go.(2016，乐山)Atoo；go Bso；that Cenough；that5There is _ “h” in the word “hour”，and the “h” doesnt make _ sound.(2016，自贡)Aan；a Ba；any Can；any6Would you please _ your MP3 a little？Your baby is sleeping.(2016，攀枝花)Aturn up Bturn do

66、wnCturn on Dturn inBCB7Whenever you have difficulties，be sure to call me._(2015，凉山)AI have no troubleBI am sorry to hear thatCI will.Thank you very muchDI will think it overC二、根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。(2016，南充)Boys and girls，May I have your attention，please？I have some important informat

67、ion for everyone.As we know you may be very tired after the exam.8._ there will be a visit tomorrow.We will spend the day in the West Park，a wonderful place to have a good 9. _The park is about six kilometers away 10._ the school.Well see some beautiful houses and lakes.There are also many trees and

68、 flowers there.We can climb the mountains in the morning.After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do 11._ things you like.SorestfromotherWe will leave at 8：30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 oclock in the afternoon by bus.I 12._ that everyone should bring a sunhat as the weather will be v

69、ery hot.And also dont forget to put on your sports shoes.Thats all.Thank you.suggest三、完形填空。(2015，眉山)One Saturday afternoon，Kate went to buy something for her sister and _13_As Kate was coming out of a shop.A young lady walked towards her.She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters.Kate

70、_14_her.Then she called a taxi_15_Kate home.She told the driver where he should go.Kate was_16_that it was not in the direction of her home.“_17_？” Kate asked.The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road，a big rude man _18_ on the road.He stopped the taxi driver，knocked him down，tied him，and threw

71、 him out of the _19_At the same time，Miss Green took out of a knife and _20_ it at Kate.She asked Kate to keep _21_The man then started the taxi. “Oh，God！Im being kidnapped，” Kate said to herself.She tried to escape，but she didnt _22_Suddenly an _23_ came to her.She took out a lipstick(口红) from her

72、pocket，wrote SOS on the window，and covered the word_24_her back.A few minutes later，a police car _25_ and the policemen saw the sign.When the kidnappers saw the policemen，they stopped the taxi，jumped into the grass，and _26_ The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home.When her parents knew wh

73、at had happened，they were greatly surprised.But they were _27_ because their daughter had finally come back safely.13A.her Bhers Cherself Dhers14A.knew Bbelieved Cthanked Dremembered15A.to send Bsend Csent Dsends16A.sure Bexcited Csurprised Dpleased17A.What BWhere CWhen DWhy18A.drove Bclimbed Cfell

74、Dappeared19A.road Bsight Ctaxi Dhome20A.shouted Bplayed Churt DpointedCBACDDCD21A.excited Binterested Crelaxed Dquiet22A.fail Bfailed Csucceeded Dsucceed23A.idea Banswer Cinterest Dorder24A.by Bwith Cof Dfor25A.stopped Bleft Cpassed Dturned26A.ran away Bran away from Cran out Dran out of27A.worried

75、Bhappy Cproud DsuccessfulDDABCAB八年级(下)Units 561begin(v.)_ (过去式)开始_ (过去分词)_ (n.)开始；起点2heavy(adj.)_ (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3sudden(adj.)_ (adv.)突然；忽然【高频】4wind(n.)_ (adj.)多风的5report(v.&n.)_ (n.)记者6wood(n.)_ (adj.)木质的；木头的beganbegunbeginningheavilysuddenlywindyreporterwooden7beat(v.)_ (过去式)敲打；打败_ (过去分词)8sleep(v

76、.)_ (adj.)睡着的_ (adj.)困乏的【高频】9fall(v.)_ (过去式)倒下的；落下的_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词)10ice(n.)_ (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11complete(adj.)_ (adv.)彻底地；完全地beatbeatenasleepsleepyfellfallenfallingicycompletely12silence(n.)_ (adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】13recent(adj.)_ (adv.)不久前；最近14true(adj.)_ (n.)实情；事实【高频】_ (adv.)真正；确实15hide(v.)_ (过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽_

77、 (过去分词)16magic(adj.)_ (adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的_ (n.)魔术师silentrecentlytruthtrulyhidhiddenmagicalmagician17excite(v.)_ (adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】_ (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】_ (n.)激动；兴奋18west(n.)_ (adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】19marry(v.)_ (n.)婚姻20gold(n.&adj.)_ (adj.)金色的21wife(n.)_ (pl.)妻子22lead(v.)_ (n.)领导者；指挥者excitedex

78、citingexcitementWesternmarriagegoldenwivesleader1_ 等待2 _(闹钟)发出响声3 _(pick up the phone)接电话4_进入梦乡；睡着5_逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6_看一看7_沉默；无声8_拆除；往下拽；记录9_首先；最初10_代替；反而wait forgo offpick up fall asleepdie downhave a lookin silencetake downat firstinstead of11a _有点儿；稍微12_爱上；喜欢上little bitfall in love1当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？What _

79、 he _when the rainstorm came?2凯特还在前往学校的路上。Kate was still _ her _ to school.3在这一天，马丁路德金博士被杀害了。On this day，Dr. Martin Luther King _4罗伯特艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。Robert Allen is now _50，but he was a school pupil _wasdoingmaking/onwaywas killedoverat that time5他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。He can _ himself _ different an

80、imals and objects.6因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。Because they were so big that it _a long time to _the other side.7王子一看见她，就爱上了她。_ the prince saw her，he _her.8这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。The new couple were so happy that they _smiling when they _turnintotookwalk to As soon as fell in love with couldnt stop got

81、 married9你们在森林里睡了这么久！_ long time you slept in the forest!What a pick up【典例在线】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】1)When he saw

82、a wallet on the ground，he _ _ at onceApicked it upBgave it upClooked it up Dtook it up2)Do you _ _ your son after school? (2014，绍兴) No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend forAAagainst【典例在线】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。The rain beats against the car

83、 windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。 【活学活用】3)Im _ _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began

84、to beat heavily _ _ the windows.(2015，杭州)Abelow BacrossCbehind DagainstADmarry【典例在线】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“

85、娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。【活学活用】5)When did you _ _ Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with6)She _ _ for ten years a

86、nd now she has a lovely daughter(2014，白银) Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got marriedABremind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，

87、意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。The TV program last night _my sister _her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.8)The song Where did the time go _ _ the

88、old days and the love of family. (2014，十堰) Sure.Its my favorite song.Ahelps us out Breminds us ofClets us down Dregards us asremindedofBWhat was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例在线】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。While Linda was sleeping，Jenn

89、y was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were现在分词。when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。但区别为：when既可指时

90、间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】1)What were you doing _ I knocked at the d

91、oor?I was sleeping.(2016，黄石)Aunless Bonce Cwhen Dwhile2)Oh，dear！A power cut!Sorry，I didnt know you _ the washing machine.(2016，苏州)Aare using BusedCuse Dwere usingCD3)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.(2016，天津)Ahas cooked Bwas cookingCwill cook Dcooks4)_I got home，my sister was doing her h

92、omework. (2016，北京)AWhen BBecause CIf DThoughBAI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in tr

93、ouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。【活学活用】5)Mr Ling，I have some difficulty _ the article.(2016，泰州)Remember _ it three or four times at least.Ato understand；readingBunderstanding；readingCunderstanding；to readDto understand；to readCsleep，asleep与sleep

94、y【典例在线】He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 am.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【拓展精析】sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为

95、“睡觉”。asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡。sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”。【活学活用】用sleep的适当形式填空。1)Dont make noises，the baby _2)He was so tired that he fell _at once.3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt _ during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepywhole与all【典例在线】He worked the whole night.

96、他工作了整整一个晚上。All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。all the familythe whole family全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词whole名词”。all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all限定词名词”。【活学活用】4)Mary spent _ _ summer at home last year.Aall BwholeCthe who

97、le Dthe allCsound，noise与voice【典例在线】I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可

98、用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。【活学活用】用sound，noise，voice填空。5)I didnt recognize Johns _on the telephone.6)I couldnt stand the _I almost woke up all night.7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the _is so beautiful.voicenoisevoicerise与raise【典例在线】The river rose yesterd

99、ay afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【拓展精析】rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身。raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raise money”意为筹钱。【

100、活学活用】8)太阳东升西落。The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.9)我们必须提高人们的生活水平。We must _ the living standard (水平) of the people.risesraise一、单项选择。1I like this dress better but it costs almost twice _ that one.(2016，乐山)Aas less as Bas much as Cas more as2Beijing is _ capital of China.(2016，雅安)Aa Ban Cthe D/

101、3I _ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.(2016，自贡)Awent away from Bhave been away fromChave leftBCB4Has your sister finished reading _？Yes.She has _ finished it.(2016，巴中)Ayet；yet Byet；already Calready；yet5Mum，_ I play the computer game for a while?Im afraid you have to finish your homework

102、first.(2016，攀枝花)Amust Bneed Cwill DmayBD6Is that girl under the tree Mary？(2016，泸州)No，it _ be Mary.She is in Beijing now.Acant BneedntCwouldnt Dshouldnt7Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?Of course.They are our national _Ahero Bheros Cheroes DherosAC二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(2016，乐山)8Id like to or

103、der a_hamburger_and_some_orange_juice(就划线部分提问)_ _ you like to order?9I hope you will write to me soon.(改为同义句)Im looking forward to _ _ you soon.10很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开。It s a pity that we have to _ _ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.What wouldhearing fromput off11采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍。On

104、ce again I _ _ what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview.12令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积。It s amazing that our new playground _ _ more than half of the school area.went overtakes up三、阅读理解。(2016，攀枝花)Su Hua is studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.Her frien

105、d，Kate，found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in outoftheway places.Always lock

106、your bicycle when you leave.Tie it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles(车座)LocksGet a good lock.There are many different types in the shop.Buy one that has been tested against stealing.Ask for a suggestion from a bike shop.MarkingMarking

107、your bike can act_as_a_deterrent(威慑)_to_a_thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to recognize your bicycle.Registration(登记)There are a number of companies who will mark yo

108、ur bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal imformation in their computers，such as your telephone number，email address or QQ number.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself：its make，model and registratio

109、n number.You can even take a photograph of it，this will show the bicycle belongs to you.13Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it？_ALocks. BMarking.CRegistration. DBasic Security.14The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief”means _Ah

110、elp the police to get your bicycle backBhelp you to tell your bike from other bikesCprevent someone from stealing your bicycleDprevent others from taking your bike by mistakeDA15The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _Ain the bike shop and your computerBin the bike shop and your un

111、iversityCin a security company and your universityDby yourself and in a security company16Which of the following statements is true？_AMore than 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year.BLeave your bicycle in outoftheway places.CTaking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to yo

112、u.DAlways lock your bicycle even if you dont leave.CA17The main idea of this passage is _Ato tell you what you should do when your bicycle is stolenBto give you suggestion about how to buy a good lockCto say why its necessary to keep your bicycle safeDto introduce some ways to keep your bicycle safe

113、D八年级(下)Units 781deep(adj.)_ (比较级)_ (最高级)深的；最深的_ (adv.)深深地；深刻地2Asia(n.)_ (adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人3tour(n.)_ (n.)旅行者；观光者4protect(v.)_ (n.)保护；保卫5wide(adj.)_ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地6achieve(v.)_ (n.)成就；成绩【高频】_ (pl.)deeperdeepestdeeplyAsiantouristsprotectionwidelyachievementachievements7include(v.)_ (prep.)包括；包含【高频】8su

114、cceed(v.)_ (adj.)成功的【高频】_ (adv.)成功地_ (n.)成功【高频】9nature(n.)_ (adj.)自然的10weigh(v.)_ (n.)重量；体重【高频】11keep(v.)_ (n.)饲养员；保管人12wake(v.)_ (adj.)醒着includingsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessnaturalweightkeeperawake13excite(v.)_ (n.)激动；兴奋【高频】_ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的【高频】_ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的14France(n.)_ (n.)法语15south(n.)_ (a

115、dj.)南方的16laugh(v.)_ (n.)笑；笑声17beauty(n.) _(adj.)漂亮的_ (adv.)漂亮地18introduce(v.)_ (n.)介绍excitementexcitedexcitingFrenchsouthernlaugherbeautiful beautifullyintroduction1_吸入；吞入(体内)2_ of面对(问题、困难等)3_ 即使；虽然4_ 出生时5_ 到达(某数量、程度等)；不多于6_ 走路时撞着7_ 绊倒8_ 砍倒9_ 满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的take inin the face even thougheven ifat

116、birthup towalk intofall overcut downfull of10_ 自从11_ 赶快；急忙(做某事)12_ 互相；彼此13_ 属于14_ 超出15_ 上百万的ever sincehurry upeach other/one anotherbelong tomore thanmillions of1中国是世界上人口最多的国家。China has _ population in the world.2关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。_ to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour.3据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。

117、_，there are no other manmade objects as big as this.4它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the _the biggest Feel free As far as I knowforces of nature5在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约300只大熊猫。只大熊猫。Another 300 _ live in zoos or research centers in

118、 China and other countries.6这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。This elephant weighs _ this panda.7还有谁在我的岛上？还有谁在我的岛上？_ is on my island?8她逐渐意识到她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。She _how much she actually missed all of them.or so many times more than Who else came to realize 9加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。加思是美国历史上

119、最成功的音乐人之一。Garth is _the _musicians in American history.10你已经决定写哪本书了吗？你已经决定写哪本书了吗？_ you _ which book to write about yet?one of most successful Havedecidedpopulation【典例在线】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？【拓展精析】population指人口

120、总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.?【注意】many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活学活用】1)The _ of Guangzho

121、u _ about 8 million.Apopulation；are Bpopulation；isCpeople；is Dpeople；are2)_ the population of China?1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world.(2016，达州)AWhat are；mostBWhat is；largestCHow many are；mostDHow many are；largestBBprotect【典例在线】Therere fewer animals.Its important for

122、us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。【拓展精析】protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect.from/against.中，意为“保护使不受”。【活学活用】3)How can we protect ourselves _ _ the earthquake?We should stay calm first.AwithBabout Cfor DfromDabroa

123、d【典例在线】He wants his son to study abroad one day.他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学。He was famous both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。【拓展精析】abroad (in or to a foreign country)副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。常见搭配有：study abroad/go abroad for study“出国留学”；at home and abroad“在国内外”。【注意】abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词。【活学活用】4)Wheres Pete

124、r?He _Ahas gone to abroad Bhas been abroadChas gone abroad Dhas been to abroadCweigh【典例在线】How much did you weigh last time？你上次体重是多少？Weigh this package for me，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。My mother is trying to lose weight.我妈妈正在设法减肥。【拓展精析】weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是；重”。weigh还可作及

125、物动词，意为“称；称的重量”。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。【活学活用】4) He _ only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet. (2014，鄂州) weighsinclude【典例在线】The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。There are 50 students in my class，me in

126、cluded.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。【活学活用】6)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，_ _ me.Aincluding Binclude Cincluded Dto includeAbelong to【典例在线】The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys

127、.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“属于某人的”，ones是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。【活学活用】7)The American warship (军舰) have appeared near South，China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China.(20

128、16，襄阳)Acome from Bbelong toCcare about Dbelieve in8)Are these books _？No，they are not mine.They belong to _Ayour；her Byours；herCyou；hers Dyours；sheBBThis elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。【典例在线】This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。Asia is four ti

129、mes as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。【拓展精析】倍数的表达用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：倍数形容

130、词/副词比较级than倍数as形容词/副词as倍数the size/height/weight/length.of用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：倍数more名词than倍数as many/much名词其他as【活学活用【活学活用】1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ _ we speak.Aas twice much as Btwice as much asCas much as twice Das much twice asBScientists say there are now fewer than

131、 2，000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2，000只。【典例在线】There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。【拓展精析】“There be名词(短语)doing sth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。【活学活用】2)Listen！There _ _ someone _ at the door.It must be your sister.(2015，青岛)Ais；knocking Bis；knockCare；knocking Dare；knockAdie

132、 from与die of【典例在线】His father died from an accident.他父亲死于一次事故。He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。【拓展精析】die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词。当表示因病而死亡时，二者可互换使用。【活学活用】1)Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _ _ last week?Yes.He died _ illness.Aaway；of Bon；fromCby；with Doff；

133、asA一、单项选择。1Lets go for a walk，shall we？(2016，乐山)OK，_ I need to clean the dishes first.Aso Band Cbut2Youd better _ too much chocolate，or youll get fat fast.(2016，乐山)Anot to eat Bnot eat Cnot eating3There is _ wrong with Toms leg，we should send him to hospital at once.(2016，资阳)Asomething BanythingCeve

134、rything DnothingCBA4He speaks English very well because he _ in the US for 20 years.(2016，攀枝花)Alives BlivedChas lived Dhad lived5Ive no idea where to go next month.Why not _ visiting Beijing？There are many places of interest there.(2016，达州)Asuggest Bwonder Cconsider DregardCC二、词汇运用。(2016，宜宾)阅读下面短文，根

135、据音标、单词、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，要求意义准确，拼写正确。Tom felt really pleased.When he arrived 6._ his seat in the classroom that morning，he 7._ an invitation on his desk.It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them in a camping trip.This was the first time he was asked to join in an outofscho

136、ol activity.Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him.In fact，he had been so lonely that he had drowned (掩盖) his feeling with food.As a result，he had put on a lot of 8. _/weit/，and this gave the kids something more to make 9._ of him.atfoundweightfunWhen Tom read the invitation，Nancy we

137、nt out quickly to tell the others that the trick (恶作剧) had worked.Everyone was happy that Tom thought that was true.But there was no camping trip.The whole thing was 10._ (make) up.First of all，Nancy thought it was fun.But later，when Tom told her that he was going to buy a 11._ (sleep) bag with his

138、savings (积蓄)，Nancy had a 12._ idea.She 13. _/nju/that Toms family had 14._ money，and she hated to see him spend his saving on something he would never use.Nancy also hated to tell Tom the 15._ (true)Her close friends would be angry with her.What could she do now?madesleepingsecondknewlittletruth三、短文

139、改错。(2016，广安)下面短文划线部分是错误的，请改正。Hi，Im Lucy.There are four people in my family，dad，mom，my brother and me.We usually visited16._grandma at weekends.She is nice and real17._good at cooking.Grandma lives by her18._because my grandpa died 3 years ago.We both19._miss him.When we were young，he often told usa

140、lot of interested stories，20._but took us to swim in the river.21._visitreallyherselfallinterestingandI have a uncle，Uncle Simon.He is22._kind and we often go to see exhibits in amuseum together.The museum is famous.It ishundred of years old.He married a23._Japan girl.They have two daughters.They24.

141、_live at the United States.We will visit25._them in the coming summer vacation.anhundredsJapanesein四、阅读理解。(2015，成都)Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)？26._However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a bett

142、er one and they call it “selfie arm”.27._ It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.28._ They think their invent

143、ion solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm.29._ The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.DECF

144、The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass.30._The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick Phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement. AIt is lightweight and easytaking. BThousands of “selfie arms” have been made.CIt seems that they are t

145、ogether with their friends.DFor better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.EThis new invention is a small, useful and cleverlydesigned tool.FAnd better yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.A八年级(下)Units 9101believe_ (adj.)可信的_ (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的2rapid(adj

146、.)_ (adv.)迅速地；快速地3usual(adj.)_ (adv.)通常地；不寻常地【高频】_ (反义词)特别的；不寻常的4encourage(v.)_ (n.)鼓励5society(n.)_ (adj.)社会的6peace(n.)_ (adj.)和平的；平静的7perfect(adj.)_ (adv.)完美地believableunbelievablerapidlyusuallyunusualencouragementsocialpeacefulperfectly8it(pron.)_ (形容词性物主代词)它的_ (名词性物主代词)_ (反身代词)它自己9German(adj.&n.)

147、_ (pl.)德国人10safe(adj.)_ (n.)安全【高频】11simple(adj.)_ (adv.)仅仅；只；不过12India(n.)_ (n.&adj.)印度人；印度的13Japan(n.)_ (adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日语14most(adj.)_ (adv.)主要地；通常itsitsitselfGermanssafetysimplyIndianJapanesemostly15make(v.)_ (n.)制作者；造物主16scarf(n.)_ (pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾【高频】17certain(adj.)_ (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行18honest(a

148、dj.)_ (反义词)不诚实的；不老实的_ (n.)诚实；正直19true(adj.)_ (n.)真相【高频】_ (adj.)真实的；诚实的20especial(adj.)_ (adv.)尤其；特别；格外【高频】21child(n.)_ (pl.)孩子们【高频】_ (n.)童年；幼年makerscarves/scarfscertainlydishonesthonestytruthtruthfulespeciallychildrenchildhood1_ 茶艺2_ 茶具3_ 两个；一对；几个4_ 数以千计的5_ 全年6_四分之三7_庭院拍卖会8_察看；观察9_清理10_不再；不复tea artt

149、ea seta couple ofthousands ofall year roundthree quartersyard salecheck outclear outno longer1那里真的很有趣，不是吗？Its really interesting，_ ?2那是一个度过周六下午的好方式。Its a great way _ a Saturday afternoon.3很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展。Its unbelievable that technology has _in _ rapid way.4一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔。_，more than three quar

150、ters of the population are Chinese.isnt itto spend progressedsuch a On the one hand5另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。_，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country.6那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？How long _ you _ that bike over there?7吉姆在日本待了三天了。Jim _ Japan for three days.8埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。Amy wants to keep her old things becau

151、se they _sweet memories.On the other handhavehadhas been in bring back 9如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ work in the cities.search forthree quarters【典例在线】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are f

152、rom No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。【拓展精析】quarter是名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”，three quarters意为“四分之三”，也可以说成three fourths。【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。分数词作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“分数of复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【活学活用】1)Nowadays，_ of the old people in the area_ used to dancing o

153、n the square after supper.(2016，恩施)Atwo third；is Btwo thirds；isCtwo thirds；are2)_ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.(2016，兰州)ATwo fifth BOne thirdsCThree fifth DThree quartersCDwhenever【典例在线】You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。Whatever you say，Ill believe you.无论你说

154、什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。【拓展精析】whenever意为“在任何时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。【活学活用】3)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ _ it is convenient.Abecause BalthoughCwhenever Dunles

155、sCespecially【典例在线】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。【拓展精析】especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【活学活用】4)The basketball match was really fantastic，_ when ShuHow Lin scored in the last second.(2016，德州)Aprobably BespeciallyCexactl

156、y Dmostly5)Be careful when you are driving，_ in a rainstorm like this.(2015，鄂州)Thanks，I will.Aseriously BexactlyCespecially DprobablyBCIve never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。【典例在线】She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。Me neither.我也不喜欢。He can speak English.他会讲英语。Me too.我也会。【

157、拓展精析】Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【活学活用】1)I dont like showers or windy weather._(2016，潍坊)AMe too BMe neitherCSo I do DNeither I doBAmong these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位。【典例在线】Tom is a 10yearold boy

158、.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。【拓展精析】46yearold是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符名词(单数)。【活学活用】2)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _ walk.Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehour3)Yan Jiashuo，a _ girl，has won

159、the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow，shes great，isnt she？(2016，连云港)Aten year old BtenyearoldCtenyearsold Dten years oldDBI have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。【典例在线】She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。【拓展精析】在现在完成时中，与表示一段

160、时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等。【活学活用】4)What a nice watch！How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.(2016，天津)Awill；buy Bhave；hadCwere；having Ddid；buyBhave/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in【典例在线】I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。Wheres Kathy？凯西在哪里？Shes g

161、one to Shanghai.她去上海了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京十年了。【拓展精析】have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。【活学活用】1)Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.(2016，苏州)Oh，thats why

162、 I cant find them now.Ahave gone Bhave been toChas gone to Dhas been in2)Yunnan is very beautiful.I _ there last year.Yes，I _ there twice.(2016，广安)Awent；have gone Bwent；have beenChave gone；went Dhave been；wentCB3)Lucy has _ to London.How can I get in touch with her?Dont worry.She will phone you as s

163、oon as she _ there.(2016，烟台)Abeen；will get Bbeen；getsCgone；will get Dgone；getsDsince与for【典例在线】My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。Weve known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。【拓展精析】现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。since之后

164、常接过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；一段时间ago；从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。若在现在完成时句中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。【活学活用】4)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Joy?Yes.It has been almost ten years _ we were together.(2016，荆州)Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter5)Im looking after Tom today.Hes

165、 been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.(2016，呼和浩特)Aat Bfor Csince DtillACwhether与if【典例在线】I dont know whether/if she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。I dont know whether or not I should go.我不知道我应该去还是不应该去。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。If I were a bird，I would fly i

166、n the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔。【拓展精析】二者都可以引导宾语从句。意为“是否”，一般情况下可互换使用。二者在引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not连用，而if不可以。if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，但whether不可以。if还可用于虚拟语气中，但whether不可以。【活学活用】6)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly _ you write them down.(2015，武威)Aor BunlessCif Dwhether7)Im not

167、sure _ there are living things on other planets or not.Awhether BwhereCwhy DifCA一、单项选择。1_ is the boy with a pair of glasses?My brother，John.(2016，绵阳)AHow BWho CWhere DWhat2Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.(2016，南充)Atake off Bput offCget off Dturn off3Which season do you like

168、_ in Panzhihua，dry season or rainy season?Rainy season.(2016，攀枝花)Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe bestBAB4Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his _ birthday.(2016，达州)Awho；ninth Bthat；nineCwhich；ninth Dthat；the ninth5Lily，where is your father now？Go and

169、 get him for lunch.Just a moment，please.Father _ a phone call in his room.(2016，成都)Amakes Bis making Cwas makingAB二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(2015，达州)interest，while，difference，play，we，music，is，one，who，toWe may have many 6._ kinds of hobbies during our lifetime.When we are very young，it takes

170、us most of our time 7. _with toys.When we get older，we start to find our 8._ hobbies.Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.These new interests can last(持续) a long time and most children put a lot of energy into them.Some other children might be 9._ in less active activities like read

171、ing，painting or stamp collecting，10._ some others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the violin.differentto playfirstinterestedwhileAs we get older，our hobbies might change.Some people collecting stamps as a child might still 11._ collecting stamps when they are 80 years old.But oth

172、er people might change their interests every year depending on fashion.Some people are so lucky that they have found work that is similar 12._ their hobbies，like the kid 13._ loves music becomes a singer.Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV，reading books，and playing a 14._ instrument

173、.Many people like to do sports.Lots of people like traveling as a hobby.The main purpose of a hobby is to relax.A hobby is something we should do only for 15._.betowhomusicalourselves三、阅读理解。(2016，自贡)Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long.But what hap

174、pens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like itIf you dont like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you d

175、ont have enough friends，or maybe you dont get along with your teacher.Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school，you can start taking steps to make things

176、better.Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪)Remember，you dont have to share what youv

177、e written with others.16Lots of kids _ according to the new study.Adislike school Blike school very muchCare good at reading17What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the first paragraph？_AA good education. BFuture life.CSchool.18If you dont like school，the first step is to _Afind out wh

178、y Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for helpACA19How many reasons why you dont like school are mentioned in the second paragraph？_ATwo BThree. CFive.20Which is NOT the writers suggestion to make things better？_AWrite down your feelings about school.BShow what youve written to others.CTalk to someone about your problems with school.BB