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1、The Attributive Clause (non-restrictive) 定语从句,Unit6 I like music that I can dance to.,1.你喜欢什么样的音乐?,What kind of music do you like?,我喜欢我可以随着跳舞的音乐。,I like music that I can dance to .,sing along with,唱歌,莉莉喜欢轻柔典雅的音乐。,Lily likes music thats quiet and gentle.,我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。,I love singers who write their ow
2、n music.,2.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一_或_的从句。,名词,代词,定语从句所修饰的词叫_.,先行词,引导定语从句的词是_。,关系词,1定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。,各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法,1.
3、 who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如: The person who broke the window must pay for it. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如: Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? 3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如: The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如: A dictionary is a book which gives the meani
4、ng of words.,5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 例如: Ive read the newspaper that (which) carries the important news. 6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。 例如: Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。 例如: The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.,先行词+关系词+定语从句,关系代
5、词,关系副词,作宾语时可省,指人,who(主、宾)whom(宾)that(主、宾),指物,which that (主宾),强调物主,whose+名词,where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于介词+which,when,why,介词后只能用which,先行词既包括人又包括物,,先行词是all,something,everything, nothing,the one 等不定代词时,先行词是最高级、序数词或被最、序修饰时,,定语从句具体使用时还要注意下列问题: 1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况: (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything
6、, anything 等不定代词时。例如: All that he said is true. (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修 饰,关系代词常用that,不用which。例如: He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如: He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的
7、词。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如: He talked about the people and the things that he remembered.,2. 只能用which,不用that 的情况: (1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如: The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导,先行词是物时。例如: The thing about which he is tal
8、king is of great importance. (3) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this相似,并可以指人。例如: He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received
9、yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we
10、 have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do
11、for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时,关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词,最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used
12、 last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句,而中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用that.,that,that,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im readin
13、g a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,1.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball . 2. The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu . 3. The runner _ you are asking
14、about is over there . 4 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom . 5. The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel . 6. The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 7. The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 8. The person _ won the
15、race was a woman from Sichuan .,who,whom,who/whom,who/whom,that,which,that,who,三、高频考题,- Do you know the lady _ is interviewing our headmaster? - Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose A lot of girls have tried, but _ have passed the exam. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little - How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Lad