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1、The Attributive Clause （non-restrictive) 定语从句,Unit6 I like music that I can dance to.,1.你喜欢什么样的音乐？,What kind of music do you like?,我喜欢我可以随着跳舞的音乐。,I like music that I can dance to .,sing along with,唱歌,莉莉喜欢轻柔典雅的音乐。,Lily likes music thats quiet and gentle.,我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。,I love singers who write their ow
2、n music.,2.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一_或_的从句。,名词,代词,定语从句所修饰的词叫_.,先行词,引导定语从句的词是_。,关系词,1定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。,各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法,1.
3、 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dictionary is a book which gives the meani
4、ng of words.,5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 例如： Ive read the newspaper that (which) carries the important news. 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。 例如： Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。 例如： The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.,先行词+关系词+定语从句,关系代
5、词,关系副词,作宾语时可省,指人,who(主、宾）whom(宾）that(主、宾）,指物,which that (主宾）,强调物主,whose+名词,where,在从句中作地点状语，相当于介词+which,when,why,介词后只能用which,先行词既包括人又包括物，,先行词是all,something,everything, nothing,the one 等不定代词时,先行词是最高级、序数词或被最、序修饰时，,定语从句具体使用时还要注意下列问题： 1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything
6、, anything 等不定代词时。例如： All that he said is true. (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修 饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。例如： He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如： He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的
7、词。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如： He talked about the people and the things that he remembered.,2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况： (1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如： The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如： The thing about which he is tal
8、king is of great importance. (3) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似，并可以指人。例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received
9、yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we
10、 have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do
11、for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used
12、 last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im readin
13、g a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you bought last week?,1.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball . 2. The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu . 3. The runner _ you are asking
14、about is over there . 4 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom . 5. The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel . 6. The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 7. The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 8. The person _ won the
15、race was a woman from Sichuan .,who,whom,who/whom,who/whom,that,which,that,who,三、高频考题,- Do you know the lady _ is interviewing our headmaster? - Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose A lot of girls have tried, but _ have passed the exam. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little - How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Lad
