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1、第四讲 unit4 Earthquakes,第四讲 unit4 Earthquakes,第四讲 美文佳句,听15,诵美文,第四讲 美文佳句,第四讲 美文佳句,NOTICE In order to help students deal with emergencies and save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8: 00 am. on September 12th, 2011, Monday. The lecture is mainly about surviving in a
2、n earthquake, including the signs of a coming earthquake and the dos and donts during and after an earthquake. The lecture will be given by Professor Wang, a famous geologist in China. After the lecture, there will be a video about earthquakes. Everybody is required to be present on time. Please lis
3、ten attentively and take notes. After the lecture, well have a discussion in groups. August 23rd, 2011 Students Union,In order to help students deal with emergencies and save themselves, a lecture will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 8: 00 am. on September 12th, 2011, Monday. 为了提高学生处理紧急
4、情况以及开展自救的能力，我校将于2011年9月12日星期一上午8时在校礼堂举行一场演讲。 赏析 该句使用了一个将来时的被动语态will be held。in order to结构在句中作目的状语，时间的表达“at 8: 00 am. on September 12th, 2011, Monday”值得我们在写作中借鉴。,第四讲 美文佳句,背佳句,第四讲 课前热身,听15,. 单词拼写,1He was sitting with his head b in a book. 2After ten days of rain，the river b its banks. 3He got i in the
5、 right leg while playing football last week. 4When an earthquake comes people can feel the house s . 5From yesterday on，the temperature began to r .,uried,urst,njured,haking,ise,第四讲 课前热身,6The storm r the wheat，which made the farmers hopeless. 7He r three children from the burning building. 8The hunt
6、er set (陷阱) to catch foxes. 9Most of the buildings of Wenchuan were (毁坏) in the earthquake. 10The panel of (裁判员)included several wellknown writers.,uined,escued,traps,destroyed,judges,第四讲 课前热身,. 完成短语,1严重受损；破败不堪 in 2好像，仿佛 if/though 3立刻，马上 right 4大量的，许多 a(great) 5结束，终结 an end 6掘出；发现 dig,ruins,as,away,
7、number of,at,out,第四讲 课前热身,. 完成句子,1I stared at everything (就像第一次看到它似的) 2She (受伤了) while skating. 3 (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed. 4Some buildings (成为废墟) and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses. 5But the one million people of the city, (不重视这些事件的), were asleep as usual that
8、 night.,as if I was looking at it for the,First time,was injured /got injured/ injured herself,Everywhere they looked,were in ruins,who thought,little of these events,第四讲 单词点睛,听16,vt. an explosion) 爆炸，迸发；爆发,第四讲 单词点睛,(1)The river (冲破河岸)and flooded the village. (2)He blew the balloon (爆了为止) (3)He (闯进了
9、我的房间) without knocking at the door.,【温馨提示】,【活学活用】,burst into 与burst out 都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某 种情况”的意思，但burst into后面接名词， burst out后 面接动名词。,burst its banks,until it burst,burst into my room,第四讲 单词点睛,vt. (to destroy completely)(使)毁灭；(使) 破产；毁坏 n. 毁灭；(the remains of something destroyed)(常用复数)废墟；遗迹，残余,第四讲 单词点睛,
10、damage，destroy，ruin 这三个词都有“损坏、破坏”之意，具体区别如下： (1)damage 表示“损害”、“损坏”，通常指部分性的损坏， 往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能等会降低，有时用于 比喻用法中。如： Smoking will damage your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 (2)destroy 表示“毁坏”， 通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭， 往 往暗示无法或很难修复，有时用于比喻用法中。如： The fire destroyed the building. 大火烧毁了大楼。,【易混辨析】,第四讲 单词点睛,(3)ruin 表示“毁坏，毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏，破坏的原
11、 因通常是自然现象、年龄、疏忽等。现多用于比喻用 法中，在真正具体地摧毁或破坏某座建筑物时，通常 不用 ruin。如： Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin his career. 任何不诚实的交易都会毁了他的事业。,第四讲 单词点睛,(1)战后，整个村子变成了废墟。 The village after the war. (2)那次地震过后， 全城到处是颓垣断壁。 An earthquake left . (3)许多古罗马时期的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。 the old Roman can be seen in the south of France.,
12、【活学活用】,Was in ruins,the whole town in ruins,Many ruins of,第四讲 单词点睛,vt.(to cause physical harm to; hurt；wound)损害； 伤害,第四讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】,(1)我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 I hope I . (2)不要让那工具伤害到你。 with that tool. (3)受伤者都被送到了医院。 The to the hospital.,didnt hurt her feelings,Dont injure yourself,injured were taken,第四讲 单词点睛,
13、【易混辨析】,wound, injure, hurt, damage, harm (1)wound枪伤，刀伤，战场上的伤害。 (2)injure指车祸等意外事故，使身体受伤害。 (3)hurt常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害，作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。 (4)damage指损坏某物使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观。 (5)harm常用于口语，一般用作及物动词，表示“伤害”，特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸的遭遇。,第四讲 单词点睛,用wound, injure, hurt，damage或harm的适当形式填空 After being
14、 in the fighting, he was caught in an accident and his car was but he himself was not .,wounded,damaged,injured,第四讲 单词点睛,n打击；震动；震惊 vt.& vi.(使)震惊； (使)惊愕；使触电,第四讲 单词点睛,【温馨提示】,当表示具体的令人震惊的人或事的时候，shock是可数名词，常和冠词一块考查。如： The news of his mothers death was a terrible shock to him.他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊。,【活学活用】,(1)他们对她的无礼感到震惊。 by her rudeness. (2)如果你摸带电的线，就会触电。 If you touch a live wire, . (3)时间的浪费多么惊人呀！ of time!,They were shocked,you will get a shock,What a shocking waste,第四讲 单词点睛,vt.(trapped, trapped)使陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉 n陷阱；困境；捕捉器,fall into a trap (be caught in a trap) 掉入陷阱；落入圈套 lay/set a trap (for) 安装
