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1、Unit 2 Sporting events,重点单词,【1】allow vt.允许，准许 allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事 We dont allow eating in the classroom. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents dont allow me to stay up late at night. 我父母不允许我晚上熬夜。,重点单词,allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥有或带有)某物 I will allow you 10% off the pri
2、ce if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我可以给你打9折。 allow for 考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅 We should allow for every possible delay. 我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。,allowance n. 津贴，补贴 Do you get an allowance for clothing? 你有服装补贴吗？,拓展,知识运用,We dont allow _ here, but we allow them _ there. A. parking; to park B. to park; parking C. to park; to park
3、 D. parking; parking,【答案】A,【2】 honour (美honor) v. 尊敬，给予荣誉 n. 荣誉(不可数)；光荣 The young should honour the aged. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。 It is an honour to have dinner with you. 与你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。 in honour of 向表示敬意，纪念 In honour of her motherland, she named it “Polonium” 为了表达对祖国的敬意，她给它命名为“钋”。,重点单词,知识运用,Washington, a state in
4、 the United States，was named _ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 学生应该尊敬老师。 _ I feel honoured to have been asked to speak here. _,A The students should show their honour to their teachers. 应邀在这里讲话我深感荣幸。,答案,【3】 light (lit, lit/lighted,
5、lighted) vt. 点火，点燃 n光，光亮；灯，灯光 adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的 We lit the candle and the candle lit the room. 我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。 His eyes lit up when she walked into the room. 看到她走进房间，他两眼一亮。 a light blue sky 淡蓝色的天空 The basket is very light; I can easily pick it up. 篮子很轻，我可以很容易地拿起来。,重点单词,The team consists of four Europe
6、ans and two Americans. 这支队伍由4名欧洲人和2名美国人组成。 For her, happiness consists in watching television and reading magazines. 对她而言，幸福在于看看电视和读读杂志。 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应当与实践相一致。,重点单词,【注意】lighted与lit的差异，lighted可以作定语，而lit不可以作定语。 a lighted candle (正) a lit candle (误) 一根燃着的蜡烛 【拓展】lightning n. 闪电
7、 come to light 被曝光，众所周知 in the light of 根据，当作 give light to 解释,拓展,知识运用,He came in, _ in his hand. 他走进来，手里拿着一盏点亮的灯。,with a lighted lamp,重点单词,【4】 competevi. 竞赛；比赛 Will you compete in the race? 你会参加这个比赛吗？ The two teams are competing for the championship. 这两个队在争夺冠军。,compete against sb. 与某人竞赛 competition
8、 n. 比赛，竞赛 competence n. 能力，胜任,拓展,知识运用,Several companies _. 为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。 _ on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们抗争。 Hes hoping _ the London marathon. 他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。,are competing for the contract We cant compete with them to compete in,答案,重点单词,【5】 involve v. 参与，牵涉 The scheme involves computers. 这一方案离不开计算机。,invo
9、lve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与某活动 Dont involve me in solving your problem. 你解决你的问题，别把我拉进去。 involve sb./sth. in sth. 使某人/某物陷入(困境) involve sb. in expense/a lot of trouble 使某人破费/使某人招惹许多麻烦 be deeply involved in debt 债台高筑 be involved in the scandal 被卷入丑闻中,拓展,知识运用,Most people dont realize the amount of effor
10、t that is _ in writing novel. A. involved B. involving C. contained D. called,A 全句的意思是“大多数人没有认识到写小说所要付出的大量努力”，故用be involved in结构。contain表示“(物质中)含有(成分)”。,解析,重点单词,【6】 attempt vt. & n. 尝试，企图 My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次尝试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。 I attempted walking along the rope. 我试图沿
11、着绳索走。,in an/ones attempt to 力图，试图 a maiden attempt 初次尝试,拓展,知识运用,Will you at least _？ 请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗？ He _ but was stopped. 他企图离开，但是被阻止了。,make an attempt to smile attempted to leave,答案,重点单词,【7】 recognise(美recognize)vt. 认出，承认，意识到 He recognized me at once when we met yesterday. 当我们昨天见面时，他立刻认出我来了。 They d
12、ont recognize him as their student. 他们不承认他是他们的学生。 I didnt recognize that he was right until he explained it again. 直到他再解释后，我才意识到他是对的。,知识运用,_ he came in the room. 他一进屋我就认出了他。 _ to take the problem seriously. 他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题。 _ the task was not straight forward. 我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。,I recognized him as soo
13、n as They recognized the need We recognized that,答案,重点单词,【8】辨析divide, separate (1) divide 指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。 The island is divided into two parts. 这个岛屿被分成两部分。 be divided into halves/be divided in half 分成两份 divide up分配 divide among/between 在之间分配 be divided by 被除 (2) separate 把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”，常与f
14、rom搭配。 Separate the boys who are fighting. 把打架的男孩子们分开。,知识运用,Physiographically (从地形上)the United States may be _ three major divisions (区) A. divided from B. divided into C. separated from D. separated into,B,重点单词,【9】 otherwise adv. 另样；否则，要不然(相当于or) You obviously think otherwise. 显然你的想法与众不同。 He remind
15、ed me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 他提醒了我，要不然我就把这事给忘了。 We must run, otherwise we will be late. 我们必须跑，否则我们将会迟到。 Do as you are told, otherwise you will be in trouble. 叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则就有麻烦了。,知识运用,You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. A. and B. so C. but D. or Thanks for your kind help! We would have _ lost the game! (2010安徽两地三校联考) A. Therefore B. or C. otherwis
