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1、2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other强化检测篇(含解析)牛津译林版选修6一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.We took steps to (确保) that rules should be faithfully carried out.【答案】ensure【解析】我们采取措施以确保规则得到忠实的执行。2.The (少数) nationalities account for six per cent of the population.3. Japanese dont use as much (手势) as
2、Europeans.【答案】gesture【解析】日本人使用手势没有欧美人那样多。4.Shaking hands is another traditional way of (问候) in America.5. There has been a (略微)slight increase in the consumption of meat. 【答案】slight【解析】肉类消费量略有增长。6.It can be quite _(尴尬)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she mak
3、es no response.【答案】embarrassing【解析】把陌生人当成你的朋友并向他或她问好而他或她却没有反应,这可能让人十分尴尬。7.They (拥抱)each other like a couple of lost children.9.His native (音乐)ability impressed his teacher. 【答案】musical【解析】他的音乐天赋给老师留下深刻的印象。10.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his (期望).12.I always confuse the sisters
4、 for they look so a .【答案】alike【解析】她们长得是那么的想像。13.We have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.【答案】accustomed【解析】get accustomed to习惯于。14.Laws must be put through to p this act.15.The party was in c of Mothers silver wedding.16.Guilin is known t the world for its scenery. 17.The more you practice
5、, the more f you will be with English.【答案】familiar【解析】be familiar with对熟悉。你练得越多,就越对英语熟悉。18.In England, it isnt the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g_ the country.【答案】govern【解析】统治这个国家。注意要用动词。19.He had some difficulty a_ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to L
6、ondon last fall.【答案】adjusting/adopting【解析】使自己适应新的情况。注意:have some difficulty(in)doing sth.的结构。20.His b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 二、单项选择1.(2014安徽芜湖高三模拟)Our new research strategy_ that we get the best possible results.A. improves B. ensuresC. offers D. thinks【答案】B【解析】句意:我们新的研
7、究计划保证了我们能取得最好的结果。ensure“保证,确保”,符合题意。2.(2011高考辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered3.(云南省昆明市2014届高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试)Experience doesnt always _ to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out
8、【答案】B【解析】make a choice做出选择;make a difference起作用,有影响,有意义;make up组成,编造,化妆;make out理解,辨认出。句意:经验并不总是对你所面临的问题起到解决的作用的。4.(山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试)Given one more week, Ill get everything ready.Then well have a dinner out to your success.A. reward B. celebrateC. express D. congratulate【答案】B【解析】celebrate表示“庆祝”时,宾语
9、是sth.,而congratulate sb. on sth. “祝贺某人某事”; reward “回报”;express “表达”。句意:再多一个周,我就会把一切都准备好。然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。根据句意选B。5.(2014江苏南通中学模拟)Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carryingC. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【解析】句意:乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb. be pe
10、rmitted to do sth.,故选A。6. (2012山东青岛高三期末测)You cant see well through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.A. accustomedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted 7.(2014皖北协作区联考)The old man was born and lived in the neighborhood, so he was _ with this area.A. curious B. particularC. similar D. fami
11、liar【答案】D【解析】句意:这位老人在这个街区出生并生活,所以他对这里很熟悉。be familiar with“对熟悉”,符合句意。 curious“好奇的”和particular“特别的”一般与about搭配;similar“相似的”,与to搭配。8.(2014安徽联盟联考)I am sorry its beyond my _ to make a final decision on this project.A. strength B. powerC. force D. energy10.(改编)The film she starred in turned out to be a gre
12、at success and her career as an actress _.A. came aboutB. took off C. broke downD. ran out【答案】B 【解析】come about发生;take off突然开始成功,开始走红;break down 出故障;run out用完。句意:她主演的电影非常成功,她开始走红。11.(改编)The film star is content with herself,and she always likes to _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public.
13、A. get off B. show off C. put off D. turn off12.(改编)After he gave a report about the school, Mr White went on to_ the visitors around it. A. take B . carry C .invite D. show【答案】D【解析】句意:当沃特先生做有关学校情况的报告后,接着他又领着游客参观学校。Show sb. around some place带领某人参观某地。13.(改编)The westerners _ God while few of us accept
14、 it.A. believe in B. give in C. take in D. consist in14.(2009高考天津卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【答案】A【解析】belong to不用于进行时,不用于被动语态,所以答案为A项。句意:威廉姆教授不断地告诫学生未来是属于那些受过良好教育的人的。15.(2014湘中名校联考)Many restaurant workers are accustomed _ tips on togo orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, Im sure it will be appreciated.A. to rec