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1、2015山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(8)语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】W: Now lets go back to your first novel, Rag Doll. When did you write_1_?M: Rag Doll, yes. I wrote it in 1960, a year after I left school. W: How old were you then?M: Um, eighteen? Yes, eighteen, because a year later I went
2、 to Indonesia.W: Mm. And of course it was your_2_(experience) in Indonesia that inspired your first film Eastern Moon.M: Yes, thats right, although I didnt actually make Eastern Moon_3_1978.W: And you worked in television for a time too?M: Yes, I started making documentaries for television in 1973,
3、when I was thirty. That was after I gave up farming.W: Farming?M: Yes, thats right. You see, I_4_(stay) in Indonesia for eight years. I met my wife there in 1965, and we came back and bought a farm_5_the west of England, in 1970. A kind of experiment,_6_(real)W: But you gave up three years later.M:
4、Well, yes. You see it was very hard work, and I was also very busy_7_(work) on my second novel, the Cold Earth, _8_came out in 1975.W: Yes, that was a bestseller,_9_it?M: Yes, it was, and thats why only two years after that I was able to give_10_television work and fix my attention on films and that
5、 sort of thing. And after that1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案: 1.it2.experience3.until4.stayed5.in6.really7.working8.which9.wasnt10.up完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign(竞选)finance reform(改革). The people wh
6、o are 1 for reform usually want the 2 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates(候选人)and their 3 can spend.One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 4 for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 5 money. The incumbe
7、nts (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 6 so many money raising events.Another 7 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 8 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 9 .On the 10 side are th
8、ose who say that it doesnt mean its really 11 just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 12 if the government can limit anyones ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the 13 what they think
9、about an issue or candidate, they have to buy14 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of15 .Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you dont really have freedom of 16 or freedom
10、of the press if you cant get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 17 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 18 .What do you think about this 19 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which
11、 candidates 20 the most sense to you?( ) 1AwaitingBcallingCstandingDpreparing( ) 2AgovernmentBpresidentCcandidatesDcitizens( ) 3AleadersBbossesCsupportersDstates( ) 4ApayBcompeteCwaitDwork( ) 5AraisingBearningCgivingDgetting( ) 6AnoticeBreportCguardDattend( ) 7AeventBcostCreasonDoffice( ) 8Aencourag
12、edBforcedCcontrolledDordered( ) 9AjokeBpurposeCcaseDexample( ) 10AotherBsameCanotherDdifferent( ) 11AworseBbetterCeasierDharder( ) 12AmeaninglessBunimportantCunnecessaryDimpossible( ) 13AreportersBtruthCstoryDpublic( ) 14AtimeBcopies CrightsDadvertising( ) 15AenergyBeffortCtimeDmoney( ) 16AargumentB
13、opinionCspeechDelection( ) 17AcommonBpoliticalCgeneralDspecial( ) 18AprofitBtroubleCplansDdecisions( ) 19AquarrelBproblemCissueDaffair( ) 20AfindBmakeCcreateDproduce答案解析 1.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案。call for号召。2.【答案】A【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案。3.【答案】C【解析】根据常识可知,西方国家每次竞选,候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传。4.【答案】B
14、【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位。5.【答案】A【解析】raise money募集资金。竞选者要竞选成功,得需要大量的资金用于宣传。因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金。根据后一句中的money raising events也可得知答案。6.【答案】D【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题,出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调,他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作。attend此处为负责,处理。7.【答案】C【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因,本段是解释另一个原因。8.【答案】C【解析】own与control同义,控制。9.【答案】C【解析】case情况。本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因,是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制。他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样。10.【答案】A【解析】上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因。本句起承上启下的作用,引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因。11.【答案】B【解析】本句句意为:你称呼某些东西为改革,而改革未必就是好的。12.【答案】A【解析】如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传,那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡,毫无意义了。13.【答案】D【解析】联