八年级英语下册 unit2 sectionb-unit3周测(2) 人教新目标版

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1、Unit 2 What should I do?(一)本单元语言目标:1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。(二)重点词组 1. 挡住;阻止进入 keep out2. 与某人就某事争吵 argue with sb. about sth.3. 与争吵have an argument with sb. = argue with sb.4. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sb. (not ) to do sth.5. 得到一份兼职的工作 get a part-time job6. 打开 turn on7. 把

2、声音放得太大 play too loud8. 给写信 write sb. a letter9. 给打电话 call sb. up10. 一场球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game11. 使惊讶 surprise sb.12. 通过电话 on the phone13.支付 pay for14.从借 borrow sth. from sb.15.为某人买某物 buy sb. sth.16.不知道 have no idea17.做错事情 do wrong18.有同样的发型 have the same haircut19.给某人一些建议 give sb some advice20.查

3、明 find out21.请家教 get a tutor22.需要去做 need to do23.邀请某人去做某事 invite sb. to do sth.24.把某物落在家里 leave sth. at home25.做某事失败 fail (in) sth.26.与相处融洽 get on well with sb.27.与相同的 be the same as28.归还某物 return sth.29.在字典中查找 look up in a dictionary30.与打架 have a fight with sb.31.与比较 compare with32.向抱怨某事 complain t

4、o sb. about sth.33.感觉处于(太多的)压力之下 be / feel under (too much) pressure34.买不同的衣服 get different clothes35.把从一个地方带到另一个地方 take sb. from 名词 to 名词36.直到才 not until37.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来 fit as much as possible into their kids lives38.屡见不鲜 nothing new39.厉害地强迫某人 push sb. hard40.总是在做某事 be always doing41.计划做某事 plan

5、 to do42.一方面 on the one hand43.另一方面 on the other hand44.从很小的年龄开始 start from a very young age(三)重点难点释义固定用法总结:1.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future.2.argue with sb与某人争吵have an argument with sb. = argue with sb. eg: I always argue with my sister.3.write sb a

6、letter写信给某人=write(a letter)to sbget a letter from sb.收到某人的来信eg: You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him.4,call sb up打电话给某人= give sb a call ; call sb ; ring sb up; phone sb;make a call to sbeg: You should call her up. I want to call up Tom.5. enough为形容词,意思是“足够的”;enough +n.修饰名

7、词enough money; 修饰形容词或副词adj/adv+enough;adj/adv+enough+to do stheg. Do you have enough time?Im tired enough.6.borrow sth from sb/sw 从某人或某地借某物,即说话人向他人借东西. lend-lent-lent“借出,借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sbeg: Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday.7.ask sb for s

8、th 为了某事要求某人eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football.8.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.9.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物=buy sb sth eg: We must buy some gifts for our parents birthday.10.get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 eg: You can get him to finish his homework .11.te

9、ll sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder.12,invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party.13.be angry with sb 对某人生气 eg: Our math teacher is angry with him.14.say to sb 对某人说 eg: My mother said to me :”You should study harder.

10、”15.get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽 eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world.16.have a fight with sb 与某人打架=fight with sb eg: Good students shouldnt have a fight with their classmates in the class.17. take sb/sth from to 带某人或某物从某地到某地 My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai.18.try

11、to do sth 尽力去做某事 eg: You must try to finish your plain about doing sth 抱怨做某事eg:Many students complain about doing too much homework .20.find it+adj. +to do sth 发现做某事怎么样 eg:I find it hard to learn English.(四) 重点句型:1.Whats wrong?=Whats the matter? 怎么了?2. What should I do?我应该怎么做?3.You could write him a

12、 letter.你可以写信给他。4What should he do?他应该怎么做?5.Maybe he should say hes sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。6.What should they do?他们应该怎么做?7.They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵。8.Why dont you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better

13、 talk to him about it.为什么不和他谈谈呢?(五)知识点讲解:1. I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。enough:adj.充足的、充分的,在句子中可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。eg. Do you have enough time?Six pieces of paper will be enough.2. I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。argue with sb.意为与.争吵,争论eg. He often argue with his classmates.3. My clothes ar

14、e out of style.我的衣服过时了。be out of style / fashion表示过时不合乎时尚反义词是be in fashion表示合乎时尚eg. He is aways in fashion.The sofa is out of style, and I dont like it.4. Maybe you should call him up.(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为也许,或许,大概。eg. Maybe you are right.Maybe they will go out for a walk.maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词,是副词

15、,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为或许,后接形容词、名词、代词等。eg. It may be true.He may be the man we are looking for.(2)call sb up .打电话给某人eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight oclock.原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成call up him。eg. Ill call her up this afternoon.Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中,省略up。5. I dont want to surprise him.我不想使他惊讶。在这句话中surprise是个行为动词,可以说成surprise sb.,表示使.惊讶。eg. The news surprises

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