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1、Part1 M5.Unit15,Unit15 Learning,Module5,1、secure adj. 安全的 vt. 使安全；(尤指经过努力)获得，实现；保证， 确保 The little boy felt secure near his parents. 那个小男孩在父母身边感到安心。, a secure place 一个安全的地方 feel secure about ones future 对将来感到放心 a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入 secure oneself a place/a place for oneself in为自己赢得一席之地,secure
2、, insure, ensure与assure secure作“确保”解时， 暗含采取行动来保证不受攻击或损失、损害。 He works hard in order to secure his position in the company. 他努力工作以确保他在公司的地位。, insure, ensure和assure在表示“确保有”时， 在很多语境下可以互换， 但insure强调事先必须采取具体的措施。 Careful planning should insure the success of the party. 详细的计划可确保派对的成功。 assure特别暗指消除某人心中的疑虑或顾虑
3、。 I assure you that no harm will be done. 我向你保证不会有任何伤害。,完成句子。 1. 以此谋生终非长久之计。 Its not a very secure way to make a living. 2. 他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。 At last they were able to feel secure about the future.,2、lay sb. off 解雇某人 When the manager told me that I would be laid off, I was too upset to say anything.
4、当经理告诉我我要被解雇时， 我悲伤得一句话也说不出来。, 同义词：dismiss; fire laidoff adj. 被解雇了的,完成句子。 1. 由于没有新的订货，他们遭暂时解雇。 They were laid off because of the lack of new orders. 2. 下岗工人积极参加再就业培训。 Laidoff workers should take full advantage of retraining programs.,3、suspect v. suspect sth./suspect thatclause怀疑，觉得，猜想(尤指坏事可能属实或发生) Su
5、specting nothing, he walked right into the trap. 他毫无察觉，径直走入陷阱。 I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me. 我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。,不信任；不相信 I suspect her motives. 我怀疑她的动机不纯。(相当于doubt) suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑(某人有罪) He resigned after being suspected of theft. 他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。,suspect n
6、. 可疑分子；嫌疑犯 (第二个音节重读) When the man was found dead, the police arrested two suspects. 当发现那个人死后， 警察逮捕了两名可疑分子。 suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的；怀疑的 be suspicious of/about sb./sth. They became suspicious of his behaviour and contacted the police. 他们开始觉得他行为可疑，便报了警。,完成句子。 1. 我们怀疑他提供假情报。 We suspected him of giving fal
7、se information. 2. 我怀疑他是个说谎的家伙。 I suspect him to be a liar. /I suspect that he is a liar. 3. 很多人对改革持怀疑态度。 Many were suspicious of reform.,4、instruct vt. 教， 指导；通知， 告知；指示， 命令 instruct sb. whclause通知 instruct sb. to do sth.指示某人做某事 instruction n. U 教， 讲授；(usually pl.) 指示， 命令；(pl.)用法说明 give instruction i
8、n English 用英语讲授 give/receive instructions to do sth. 下达/得到命令(或指示)做某事,汉译英。 1. 没有人通知我们何时出发。 We were not instructed when to start. 2. 我们受到指示不得说出此事。 We were instructed not to tell about it. 3. 使用之前请仔细阅读说明书。 Read the instructions carefully before you use it.,5、bury v. 埋藏， 埋葬； 隐匿； 埋头， 沉溺(in) He buried the
9、 treasures under the ground. 他把财宝埋藏在地下。 bury yourself in something 专心致志于某事；隐居 Since she left, hes buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全身心地扑在工作上。 buried treasure 埋藏的财宝 be buried alive 被活埋,1. 他隐居到乡下去写书。 He buried himself in the country to write a book. 2. 那所房子被掩埋在10英尺厚的雪底下。 The house was buried under t
10、en feet of snow.,6、pace n. 步速；速度v. 踱步 The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. 赛跑者明显加快了脚步。, at the pace of 3 miles an hour 以每小时3英里的步速 at a slow/fast pace 步速慢/快 quicken ones pace 加快脚步, quicken the pace of educational reform 加快教育改革的进度 keep pace withkeep up with 跟齐步前进 The little boy cant keep
11、pace with his elder brothers. 那个小男孩跟不上他哥哥们的步子。 lack pace缺乏节奏感 pace up and down来回踱步；走来走去,完成句子。 1. 她工作得很快， 我跟不上她的速度。 She works so fast that I cant keep pace with her. 2. 他必须学会使自己适应这项工作的节奏。 Hell have to learn to 2. pace himself in this job. 3. 会后经理烦躁/焦虑地在房间踱来踱去。 After the meeting the manager paced up a
12、nd down the room.,7、reflect vt. 反射， 折射；映出， 反映 vi. 沉思， 深思， 考虑 Mirrors reflect light. 镜子反光。, reflect sb./sth. (in sth.) The clouds/trees were reflected/mirrored in the water. 云彩/树木倒映在水中。 reflect on/upon sth.认真思考；沉思 reflect on a problem 思考一个问题 reflect on what to do next 考虑下一步怎么办,完成句子。 1. 一个人的神态反映出他内心的思
13、想。 Ones looks reflect the thoughts passing through his mind. 2. 我经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。 I often reflect on the beauty and complexity of life.,8、obey vt. 服从， 听从 obey sb. without question 绝对服从某人 Soldiers are expected to obey their orders without question. 军人应当绝对服从命令。 to obey a command/an order/rules/the law 服从
14、指挥/命令；遵守规章/法律,汉译英。 1. 他对父母一向绝对服从。 He had always obeyed his parents without question. 2. 她的两条腿简直不听使唤。 Her legs just wouldnt obey her.,9、lack vt. 缺乏， 缺少n. 缺乏，缺少 He lacks confidence in himself. 他缺乏自信心。, lack sth. 缺少 for lack of sth. 因缺少 a lack of food/money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能 have no lack of不缺少 lacking
15、adj. be lacking in sth.(抽象名词),完成句子。 1. 这植物因缺水而枯死了。 The plant died for lack of water. 2. 因证据不足， 他们被无罪释放。 Lack of evidence resulted in their being set free.,10、access n. 通路；接近， 进入(后常接介词to)；vt. 接近， 使用 have/get access to sth./sb. 有(使用或见到的某人某物)机会，权利 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好
16、的信息资源。 the access to the building 到达(或进入)大厦的通路 accessible adj. 易接近的；可进入的 be accessible to sb./sth.,汉译英。 1. 我的爷爷奶奶没有接受教育的机会。 My grandparents have no access to education. 2. 公众无法看到这些文件。 These documents are not accessible to the public.,11、acquire vt. 获得， 取得；开始占有或具有；学到(知识等) How did he acquire his wealth? 他的财富是怎样得来的？, acquire fame 成名 acquire a good knowledge of sth. 学到很多知识 acquire a habit 养成一
