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1、abstract,straight,typical,detail,feature,dynasty,purpose,pattern,character,rent,mercy,narrow,imagination,exhibition,poetry,valuable,elegantly,emphasise,religious,conclusion,fix ones eyes on,sort of,date back (to),try out,hold ones breath,at high speed,be deep in thought,so far,on the other side of,d
2、ream of,one of,painters,leaves,guessing,Out back is,Besides,determined to,add vt.& vi.加；增加，增添；补充(说)，继续说 add.to.把加上(在) add to (increase)增添，增进 add up (to)加起来是 add sth.up/together把加起来 Will you please add a few notes to the article? 请你给这篇文章加一些注释好吗？ She added that shed like to see me happy. 她补充说她希望看到我快乐。
3、,add to增添(进)，后面接增加的事物作宾语，而add up to总计达，后面总是接数目(字)。 His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所接受的学校教育加起来仅有一年的时间。,1.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 【解析】 add to增加，增添；resu
4、lt from因引起，起因于；turn out结果/证明是，生产，制造；make up构成，编造，组成，化妆。B、C、D不合题意。句意为：船上的发动机坏了，天气不好更增加了船上全体工作人员在海上的无助。 【答案】 A,ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；n.毁坏；破产；pl.废墟 ruin oneself毁掉自己 come/go to ruin毁灭；崩溃 bring sb.to ruin使某人破产 in ruins成为废墟 After the storm，the whole city lies in ruins. 暴风雨过后，整个城市成为一片废墟。 That mistake ruined his ch
5、ance of getting the job. 那个错误断送了他得到这份工作的机会。 If she loses the court case，it will ruin her. 如果败诉，她就完了。,damage，destroy与ruin用法比较： (1)damage损坏，意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低，一般是部分性的。 (2)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“不能或很难修复”的意思。 (3)ruin指逐渐地“毁坏”。 They have destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。 The earthquake caused damage to prop
6、erty estimated at $60 million.地震造成大约6 000万美元的损失。 The empire came to ruin in the 16th century. 这个帝国在16世纪灭亡。,2.The terrible earthquake caused great_to the people living in Sichuan Province in May,2008，leaving lots of them homeless. Adestroy Bdamage Cruin Dwound,【答案】 B,purpose n目的，意图；效果，结果 for the purp
7、ose of. 为了目的(目的能否实现还不知道) with the purpose of.目的是(暗示能实现的事情) achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose达到目的 answer/serve ones purpose符合某人的需要 on purpose故意 地 I met him for the purpose of telling him the news. 我是为了告诉他这个消息才见他的。 We have found a meeting place that will serve our purpose. 我们找到了一个很合适的会址。,与on purpos
8、e同义或意义相反的短语有： by design故意地 by accident偶然地；无意地 by chance偶然地；意外地 He has been annoying me and I think he is doing it on purpose. 他一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样做的。,3.Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it_purpose. That may be right.But perhaps it was broken_accident. Aon；by Bby；by Con；on Dby；on,【答案】 A,4They
9、pulled down the old buildings for the_of making room for the newlybuilt motorway. Apurpose Bmeaning Cface Duse,【答案】 A,dream n& v梦想 realize ones dream实现梦想 (ones dream) come truebe realized (梦想)实现 turn.into reality/realities使成为现实 achieve ones aim实现自己的目标 We will realize our hopes.我们一定要实现我们的愿望。 After ye
10、ars of hard work，his dream to be a doctor finally came true.经过多年的努力工作，他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。,dream adream做了一个梦 dream about/of (doing) sth.梦想(做) dream that从句，梦想 Ever since middle school，I have dreamed of taking a bike trip. 从中学时代起，我就梦想搞一次自行车旅游。,5.When I won all that money，it was as if all my dreams_. Ahave r
11、ealized Bhad come true Chad been come true Dhave been turned into realities,【解析】 come true不能用于被动语态；根据句意判断，此处应用虚拟语气。 【答案】 B,surround vt.包围，环绕，围绕(surroundings n环境) be surrounded with/by.被环绕/包围 in a surrounding area在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 处于优美的环境中 He lives in a small vil
12、lage with high mountains surrounding it. 他住在一个四周高山环绕的小村庄。,surroundings，condition与environment用法比较： (1)surroundings作为“环境”，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境或自然环境。 (2)condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但它主要是抽象意义上的。 (3)environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词单数，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，其前有adj.修饰时，也可与a/an连用，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。 As a child，I was
13、 surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时我备受关爱。,In the surrounding countryside in England，crop circles still appear today.在英格兰，麦田怪圈在今天依然出现在周边的农村里。 The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。 The government has been trying to improve peoples housing condition
14、s.政府一直在努力改善人们的住房条件。,6.用surround，condition与environment正确形式填空： (1)She was sitting on the floor_by books. (2)An unhappy home_can affect a childs behaviour. (3)The plants grow best in cool，damp_.,【答案】 (1)surrounded (2)environment (3)conditions,conclusion n结论；结果,in conclusion最后，在结束时 bring.to a conclusion
15、使结束 come to the conclusion that.所得的结论是 I reached the conclusion that hed been lying. 我断定他一直在说谎。,conclude v推断出；结束时说；达成；缔结。conclude作及物动词时，可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。 conclude sth.from sth.从某事推断出/得出结论 conclude sth.by/with sth./by doing sth. 以结束/终止(某事) conclude sth.(with sb.)(与某人)缔结条约 to conclude最后(作结束语时用) He concluded his speech with a joke. 他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。,We concluded not to go.我们决定不去。 The police concluded that he must be the murderer. 警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。 He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他讲话结束时祝大家回家一路平安。,7.完成句子 _
