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1、Period 20 Units 9-10, Book 9,PERIOD 20 考点突破,考点突破,词汇点睛,1 plan n计划；打算；安排,点拨 plan为可数名词，构成搭配make a plan to do sth 拟定计划去做某事。 We made plans for the summer vacation. 我们拟订了暑假的计划。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,拓展 plan还可用作动词，具体用法如下： (1)plan名词。 They are planning a trip to Shanghai. 他们计划去上海旅行。 (2)planon doing/to do sth ，意为“打算
2、做某事”。 Do you plan on staying overnight there? Do you plan to stay overnight there? 你打算在那儿过夜吗？ We are planning on going on a picnic this Sunday. We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday. 我们打算这个星期天去野餐。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,2 cheer v高兴，欢呼 n欢呼；高兴,搭配 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 up为副词，如果其后跟代词作宾语，代词要放在cheer与up之间。,拓展
3、 cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的,活学活用 They all _ when they heard the good news. 当听到这个好消息时他们都欢呼了起来。,cheered up,PERIOD 20 考点突破,3 think up 想出,点拨 同义词组come up with。 At last，we thought up a good idea. 最后，我们想出了一个好办法。,拓展 think about思考，考虑 think back回想 think of思考；考虑；想起；想到 think over仔细考虑,活学活用 ( )I began to _to my childho
4、od. Athink of Bthink over Cthink back Dthink about,C,PERIOD 20 考点突破,4 give out分发；发出,拓展 give off 发出(蒸汽、光线) give sth to sb 给某人某物 give sb a call 给某人打电话 give in 让步；屈服 give a talk 做演讲、报告 give back 归还 give away 分发；赠送 give place to 让位给,活学活用 Li Lei，please_. 李雷，请帮我分发这些书。,help me give/hand out these books,PER
5、IOD 20 考点突破,5 sick与ill,辨析 (1)sick意思是“生病的”，可以作表语，也可作定语。 (2)ill意思是“生病的”，作表语时，与sick意思相同，但作定语时，则意为“坏的”。 The sick man is his father. 那个生病的男子是他的父亲。 She cant go to school because she is ill/sick. 她不能上学了，因为她病了。 That ill man came to the school again. 那个不怀好意的男子又来到了学校。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,6 put off 推迟,点拨 put off为“动
6、词副词”短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。若接代词作宾语，则用宾格代词且放在中间。put off doing sth 推迟做某事。 The meeting has been put off till next Wednesday. 会议已经被推迟至下周三。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,拓展 有关put的短语： put on 穿上 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put up 举起；张贴 put away 放好；把收起来,活学活用 ( )It is a good habit to _ all your things in correct places. Aput away B. put up Cput
7、out Dput off,A,PERIOD 20 考点突破,7 fill v. 充满；装满,点拨 fill是动词，其形容词是full。短语be filled with可与be full of 相互转换；fillwith用装满 She filled the bottle with water. 她把瓶子装满了水。 The bottle was filled with water.The bottle was full of water.瓶子里装满了水。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,8 fetch v. (去)拿来，请来,辨析 bring，take，carry与fetch bring“带来；拿来
8、”，指把东西从B处拿到A处来。 take“拿走，取走”，指把东西从A处带到B处去，与bring 的动作方向相反。 carry“携带；搬运”，无方向性。 fetch“(去)取来；带来”，有往返两个过程。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,Dont forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 别忘了明天把作业带到学校来。 Please take these books away.请把这些书拿走。 Could you please fetch me some oranges? 你能不能去拿些桔子给我呢？ The old man couldnt ca
9、rry the heavy box. 这位老人无法搬动这个重箱子。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,9 develop v. (使)发展；(使)发达； development n. 发展；开发,拓展 developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家,活学活用 ( )India and China are both _ countries. Adevelop Bdeveloped Cdeveloping Ddevelopment,C,PERIOD 20 考点突破,10 repair与mend,辨析 (1)repair指修理大而复杂(如建筑及车辆等)的物
10、品。 He is repairing my computer. 他正在修理我的电脑。 (2)mend指修理或修补小而简单(如衣服、袜子等)的物品。 I had to mend my shirt by myself. 我不得不自己修补衬衫。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,句型透视,1 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 我不仅觉得帮助他人的感觉很好，而且能花时间做我自 己喜欢做的事。,点拨 not onlybut also的意思是“
11、不但而且”，是一个并列连词，可以连接两个并列主语/谓语/宾语/表语等，其中also可省略，也可放在主语之后。not only放于句首时要使用倒装结构。并且，只有连接两个分句时才能倒装第一个分句，but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的变化要依据离谓语最近的主语而定。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,He learns not only Chinese but English. 他不但学汉语，而且学英语。 Not only you but also he is going to Beijing. 不但你要去北京，
12、而且他也要去。 Not only did he play the piano well, but also he was good at singing. 他不但钢琴弹得好，而且还擅长唱歌。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,活学活用 ( )These storybooks for children are well written. They are _interesting _exciting. Aeither; or Bneither; nor Cwhether; or Dnot only; but also,D,PERIOD 20 考点突破,It is believed that on D
13、ecember 21st,1891，the first basketball game in history was played. 人们认为历史上的第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21 日进行的。,点拨 It is believed that，意为“人们相信/认为”，相当于People believe that，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,拓展 It is过去分词that 从句是一个固定句型，类似结构还有：It is said that据说；Its reported that据报道；Its known that众所周知 Its said t
14、hat his son will go abroad next month. People say that his son will go abroad next month. 据说，他儿子下个月要出国。,PERIOD 20 考点突破,高频考点,( )1.To our joy，_Maria _her brother did well in acting at the party. Aneither; nor Bboth; of Cnot only; but also Deither; or ( )2.All the money_. Aran out of Bran out Cwas run
15、out Dhave run out,C,B,PERIOD 20 考点突破,( )3.I want to _the sad kid. Agive up Bput up Cstay up Dcheer up ( )4.They were _tired that they couldnt continue studying. Atoo Bvery Csuch Dso ( )5.The telephone _in 1876. Ainvents Binvented Cwas invented Dis invented,D,C,D,PERIOD 20 基础过关,基础过关, 词汇专练,. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. When was the computer i_？ Sorry，I dont know. 2. Confucius (孔子)was one of the greatest thinkers in a_
