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1、第7讲 三大类从句,考点1: 引导名词性从句的连接词 例1: It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西卷 25) A. whether B. where C. which D. that,.名词性从句,【解析】选D。考查名词性从句中的主语从句。 it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。,考点1: 引导名词性从句的连接词 例2: We promise _ attends the pa
2、rty a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2012福建卷 35) A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever,【解析】选C。句意：我们承诺向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会。不定式作chance的定语，此处whoever相当于anyone who。,考点2: 名词性从句的语序 I really wonder _ will stop Japan from its annual whale hunt in the Antarctic. (2011山西太原五中月考) A. that it
3、is what B. what it is that C. what is it that D. that is it what,【解析】选B。空白处为一个宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。而宾语从句是一个强调句，强调what。宾语从句要采用陈述语序。,考点3: 由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词 The reason why he cant go to school is _ he is ill. A. because B. why C. that D. which,【解析】选C。reason作主语时，其后的表语从句一般用连词that。,考点4: 后接同位语从句的名词 Evidence
4、 has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problem are likely to continue when they grow up. (2012重庆卷34) A. why B. how C. whether D. that,【解析】选D。分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。,考点1: that与which引导定语从句的区别 Maria has written two no
5、vels, both of _ have been made into television series.(2012山东卷23) A. them B. that C. which D. what,. 定语从句,【解析】选C。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into,考点2: “介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句 In our class there are 46 stud
6、ents, _ half wear glasses. (2012四川卷13) A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them,【解析】选C。本题考查介词后的定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them，而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；“在46个学生当中”，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。,考点3: as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较 例1：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such
7、weather. (2011全国大纲卷7) A. this B. that C. what D. which,【解析】选D。which引导非限制性定语从句。代指前面整句内容。,考点3: as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较 例2：_ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What,【解析】选B。A、D不能引导定语从句，C不能引导非限制性定语从句。As is known to everybodyAs everybody knows “正
8、如大家所知道的”。该句也可换成It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.,考点4: 关系代词与关系副词的选择 例1：I will never forget the day _I came to my university and the day _I spent in a new city. A. when;
9、 which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when,【解析】 选A。第一个时间名词the day 在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when；第二个时间名词the day 在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句或省略关系代词。,考点4: 关系代词与关系副词的选择 例2：Men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a consid
10、ered approach is most important. (江苏南京金陵中学高三模拟) A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where,【解析】选D。第一空用关系代词that或which 作主语，不可以省略。第二空用关系副词where，因为句子意思完整，不缺主语或宾语。根据先行词jobs和定语从句的意义，确定用关系副词where(at which)表地点，作地点状语。,考点1: 时间状语从句 例1: He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
11、(2012山东卷27) A. as B. if C. unless D. though,. 状语从句,【解析】选A。此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，smile和apologize同时进行，as意为“当的时候”。句意： 当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。,考点1: 时间状语从句 例2: I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. (2012全国大纲卷11) A. when B. than C. until D. after,【解析】选A。考查固定句型hardlywhen。句意：
12、 我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。,考点2: 条件状语从句 It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union. (2012福建卷30) A. if B. unless C. because D. since,【解析】选B。根据句意“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。,考点3: 让步状语从句 例1
13、: I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. (2012全国新课标卷25) A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless,【解析】选B。句意： 尽管我不得不说你确实看起来熟悉，然而我相信我们以前并未见过。,考点3: 让步状语从句 例2: Look at those clouds! Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. (2012北京卷21) A. Even if B. As though C.
14、 In case D. If only,【解析】选A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即使；as though似乎；in case 以防；if only要是多好。,考点4: as引导让步状语从句的用法 Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012陕西卷18) A. although B. as C. while D. however,【解析】选B。考查状语从句。该句为倒装结构，即在as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。,1. Mr. Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _ some green trees. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are,易错题笔记,【解析】选C。此题容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。其实，此题的最佳答案为C，around which ar
