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1、高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,Unit5 First aid,话题:1.First aid(急救)2.Safety in the home(家中安全)3.Medicine(医学)4.Medication(药物) 功能:Giving instructions(指示) 语法:Ellipsis(省略) 重点单词:aid,temporary,injury,bleed,choke,barrier,poison,ray,complex,variety,liquid,radiation,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,unbearable,squeeze,vital,s
2、ymptom,pour,damp,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,ceremony,bravery,treat,apply,pressure,ambulance 重点短语:first aid,fall ill,electric shock,squeeze out,over and over again,in place,a number of,put ones hands on,make a difference,重点句型1.If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situati
3、ons. 2.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 4.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.,要点一:重点单词 1.aid vt.&n.帮助;援助;资助 归纳拓展 (1)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.to do s
4、th.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth.以某事物帮助某人 (2)in aid of用以援助 by/with the aid of.在的帮助下 go/come to ones aid 去/来帮某人 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救,知识与要点,They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies. 他们在他的科研中鼓励他,帮助他。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their ho
5、mes in the earthquake. 我们正集资以帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。,知识与要点,同类辨析 aid,assist与help (1)aid指受助者处境困难或危险,急需“援助”或“救助”,aid主要用于aid sb.(in doing sth./with sth.)结构中。 (2)assist着重指“协作”,受协助者同时在做这样的事,常用于assist (sb.) in/with sth.或assi
6、st (sb.) in doing sth.。 (3)help含义较广,帮助可大可小,但强调受助者对帮助的需要,可用作及物或不及物动词,作及物动词时,常用于help sb.with sth.或help sb.(to) do sth.中。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 We were_in our investigation (调查) by the cooperation of the police. A.stopped B.aidedC.aimed D.cooperated 【解析】句意为:我们在警察的配合和帮助下进行调查。stop “阻止,停止”;aim “瞄准”,均不合题意。cooperate
7、 “合作”,无被动语态,且与后面的cooperation 意思重复。aid sb.in (doing) sth.“在某方面帮助某人”,此处考查其被动语态形式。 【答案】B,知识与要点,2.pour vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌 归纳拓展 pour sth.into/out把倒入/倒出 pour sb.sth.=pour sth.for sb.给(某人)倒 pour out of.从涌出来 pour out涌出,倾吐,知识与要点,Kim poured wine into the glasses.金把酒倒入玻璃杯。 Why dont you pour yourself another drink
8、? 你为什么不给自己再倒一杯酒呢? Liam poured out his feelings of loneliness to Laura. 利亚姆向劳拉倾诉了自己孤独的感觉。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Once I hadpetrol into a can,I took him back to his car where his children were crying. A.supplied B.poured C.filled D.equipped 【解析】句意为:我把汽油倒进油桶后,就送他回到他的车那里。他的孩子们正在车上哭。supply“供应,提供”:supply sth.to sb.
9、supply sb. with sth.“把供给(某人)”;pour“倒,灌”,pour.into.“把倒进”;fill“充满”,fill.with.“用装满”;equip“装备”,equip.with.“用装备”。 【答案】B,知识与要点,3.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待 归纳拓展 (1)treat sb.well/badly善待/虐待某人 treat.as/like.当作来对待 treat sb.for.医治某人 treat sb.to请某人,款待某人 (2)My treat.我请客。 (3)treatment n.对待,治疗 under treatment在
10、接受治疗,知识与要点,The homeless child was well treated by him. 那个无家可归的小孩受到了他的善待。 They treated the orphan as one of the family. 他们把孤儿当作家里的一员看待。 This was the first time I had been treated with such respect.我是第一次受到这样的礼遇。 She treated me to delicious food. 她用可口的食物款待了我。 Lets go out for dinner. My treat this time.
11、 我们出去吃饭吧!这次我请客。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 If you think thata woman well means always getting her permission for things,think again. A.treating B.to treatC.treats D.treatment 【解析】在if从句中,宾语从句的结构为主系表结构,表语为v.-ing形式,为使句式平衡,主语也应使用v.-ing形式,所以B不合适。treats为谓语动词形式,不能作主语;treatment为名词,其后应有介词of或to。 【答案】A,知识与要点,4.apply vt.涂;敷;
12、应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 归纳拓展 (1)apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物 apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于某事/物 apply oneself to致力于,集中精力做某事 apply ones mind to专心于 (2)application n.应用,申请 make an application for申请 an application form申请表 (3)applicant n.申请者 applied adj.应用的,实用的 applied science应用科学,知识与要点,Man
13、y job hunters have written letters applying for the important post. 已经有很多的求职者写信申请这个重要的职位。 The theory does not apply to every case. 这一理论并不适用于所有的情况。 He applied himself to studying English. 他集中精力学习英语。 The manager received ten applications for the position. 经理收到十位求职者的申请书。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 To travel to the U
14、nited States,you must first applythe American Embassyyour visa. A.for;to B.to;forC.for;for D.to;to 【解析】句意为:到美国去旅行,你首先必须向美国大使馆申请签证。apply to sb. for sth.“向某人申请某物”。 【答案】B,知识与要点,If youyourself to the textbook,youll find the question is no more difficult. A.apply B.absorbC.engage D.appeal 【解析】句意为:假如你好好看课
15、本,你就会发现这个问题并不难。apply oneself to“专心于”;be absorbed in“专心于,全神贯注于”;engage oneself in.“忙于”;appeal to“对有吸引力,呼吁”。 【答案】A,知识与要点,要点二:重点短语与句型 1.squeeze out榨出;挤出 归纳拓展 squeeze sth.into sth.将某物挤成某形状 squeeze sth.from/out of sth./sb.从榨取;向某人勒索/敲诈某物 squeeze ones way推开别人通过;勉强通过,挤过 squeeze into/through.挤进,知识与要点,Five of
16、 us squeezed into the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。 She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed out of her.她感到自己的感情被榨得一滴不剩了。 See if you can squeeze more information out of them. 看看你能否逼他们说出更多的东西。 He squeezed his way onto a crowded bus. 他挤上拥挤的公共汽车。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 The opening between the rocks was very narrow,but the boys managed to_through. A.press B.squeeze C.stretch D.leap 【解析】句意为:岩石之间的缝隙很窄,但男孩