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1、Module1 Unit 2 Growing pains(1),1、deserve (因为行为、品行、才干)而应该得到，值得，后面加n. / pron. / to do,Good work deserves good pay. 良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。 He certainly deserves to be sent to prison if he continues to do it. 如果他再继续这样做的话，的确应该被送去坐牢。 Theyve been training so hard for the match. They surely deserve to win. 他们为了
2、这次比赛一直努力训练。他们确实应该赢。,Nobody thinks he _ our help so we wont give him any hand. A. deserves B. worth C. deserve D. worths,A deserve 值得，为动词；worth 值得的，为形容词。,2、 forbid vt.禁止(forbade, forbidden),forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能说forbid to do) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事,My parents forbid me to stay the night o
3、ut. 我父母不准我在外面过夜。 Restaurants are forbidden to charge extra money for their service. 餐馆是严禁加收服务费的。,B forbid禁止；allow允许，指允许做某事，给予某人权利或特权；follow跟着，跟随；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。句意为“玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。”根据句意可选择答案B。,Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to d
4、o so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask,3、 explain v. 解释，说明,“Let me explain our new policy to you all，” the manager cleared his throat and said. “让我为大家解释我们的新政策，”经理清了清嗓子说。 (explain作及物动词时不能接双宾语， 表达“向某人说明某事”应用explain sth. to sb. ),She tried to explain but her husband wouldnt listen. 她试图解释，但她丈夫不愿听。,ex
5、planation n. 解释，说明,What is your explanation for being late? 你迟到的理由是什么？ He left the room without explanation. 他未加解释就离开了房间。,A the reason后接的是一定语从句，引导词在从句中作explain的宾语，可省略。,Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how to explained D. wh
6、y he explained,D “向某人说明某事”应用explain sth. to sb.。, I failed again. Why not explain _ you have done your best? A. him B. him that C. that D. to him,4、 fault n. 过错，错误；弱点，缺点,It was my fault that we could not catch the train. 我们没能赶上火车是我的错。 find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵，找某人的茬儿 Why do you always find fault w
7、ith David? Are you jealous of him? 你为什么总找戴维的茬儿？你嫉妒他吗？ This machine, for all its faults, is the best at the moment. 这台机器虽有不少缺点，却是现在最好的一台。,Its his own fault that he failed in the exam. 考试不及格是他自己的错。 Theres a fault in this building, so its not safe. 这座楼有个缺陷，所以它不太安全。 You cant arrest me. There must be som
8、e mistakes. 你们不能逮捕我。这一定有什么误会。,C,“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all，” said the boy. A. turn B. mistake C. fault D. duty,用fault或mistake的适当形式填空 His essay is full of spelling _. Why should I apologize when it is not my _？,mistakes fault,5、 argument n. 争论，争辩；论点，观点；
9、论据,The students had a long argument with their teachers about their uniforms. 学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时 间的辩论。,argument about / over sth.关于某事物的争论 argument with sb.和某人的争论 argument against / for sth.反对 / 赞成某事物的论据 sb.s argument某人的观点,What is their argument over? 他们在争论什么？ Thats not a good argument for raising t
10、he price. 那不是涨价的好理由。 The authors argument is that some of the plays were actually not written by Shakespeare. 作者的观点是：其中有些剧作实际创作者并不是莎士比亚。,argue v. 争辩，争论 argue about/over sth. 争论某事 argue with sb. 和某人争论 argue for/against sth. 争论赞成/反对某事,B 根据语境，该句意思应为“他们不同意这个计划的论据/理由是这个计划成本太大”。, Why dont they agree to th
11、e plan? Their main argument _ it is that it will cost too much. A. of B. against C. about D. with,6、 defend vt. 防御，保卫；为辩护,Some players are better at defending. 有些运动员较擅长打防卫。 The labour union said that they would take action to defend their members rights and interests. 工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的权益。 The accused
12、man had a lawyer to defend him. (defend in defense of) 被告有一律师为他辩护。,We should defend our country when she is attacked. 我们要在国家被攻击的时候保卫她。 The girl wore gloves to protect her hands from the cold. 这女孩戴上了手套保护手以免受冻。 They guarded the house against strangers. 他们守卫着这房子以防陌生人(潜入)。,B protectfrom 保护以免遭受危险或伤害。,Thi
13、s medicine can _ you from the disease. A. defend B. protect C. escape D. prevent,7、 tolerate vt. 容忍，忍耐，忍受,tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事 tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事,tolerance of 对宽容；对的忍受能力 be tolerant of 对容忍的,用正确的介词填空 On the continent people are more tolerant _children in public places.,of 句意：在大陆
14、，人们在公众场合更宽容孩子们些。be tolerant of 对容忍的。,1、 now that 既然； 由于,Now that Ive seen how she lives, I know why she needs so much money. 看过了她的生活状况，我才知道她为什么需要那么多的钱。 Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续他的英语学习。,_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A
15、. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as,A 句意：既然你得到了机会， 就应该好好利用它。,2、be supposed to 应当， 理应； 一般认为， 被看做是(往往含有“事实并非如此”的意思),Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle of beer to the party. 每个人都必须带一瓶啤酒去参加聚会。 be supposed to have done sth. 表示“本应该做某事而实际上却没有做”。 He was supposed to have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我的。,I havent seen it yet, but its supposed to be a very good film. 我还没看过这部电影，但一般认为这是一部很好的电影。 此外，be supposed to还可表示“意图、意旨”、“将要、打算”。 The law is supposed to help the poor. 那条法律旨在帮助穷人。 Why dont you and Bill go to the movies tonight? 你和比尔今晚为什么不去看电影？ We are supposed to take care of t
